Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Thirty-eighth annual report on the health and sanitary condition of the Parish of St. Mary, Islington
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Ages. | Males. | Females. | Persons. |
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1841-50. | 1851-60. | 1861-70. | 1871-80. | 1881-90. |
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2,652 | Rooms in Tenements. | No. of Tenements with less than 5 rooms. | Number of Occupants of Tenements. | |||||||||||
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1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
Rooms in Tenements. | Number of Occupants in Groups from 1 to 12. | ||||||||||||
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1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Totals |
Rooms in Tenements. | No. Per Centum of Population in Family Groups of 1 to 12 Persons. | Per 100 persons in each part of Tenements. | |||||||||||
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1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
Rooms in Tenements. | No. of over-crowded Tenements. | Occupants. | No. of Rooms. | Occupants. | |
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Per Tenement. | Per Room. |
No. of Rooms in Tenements. | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 or more Rooms. |
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Districts. | l-roomed Tenements. | 2-roomed Tenements. | 3-roomed Tenements. | 4-roomed Tenements. | ||||
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Per Tenement. | Per Room. | PerTenement. | Per Room. | PerTenement. | Per Room. | PerTenement. | Per Room. |
Districts. | Tenements consisting of | Totals. | |||
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1 room. | 2 rooms. | 3 rooms. | 4 rooms. |
Ages. | Males. | Females. | Persons. |
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Ages. | Under 5 | 5 to 15. | 15 to 25. | 25 to 35. | 35 to 45. | 45 to 55. | 55 to 65. | 65 to 75. | 75 & upwards. |
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Ages. | Males. | Females. | Totals. |
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Districts. | Populations. |
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Period. | Marriages. | Persons married. | Persons married, rate per 1,000 population. | 1892. |
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Marriages. |
Upper Holloway. | Islington South-west. | Islington South-east. | Highbury. | Whole Parish. | |||||||||||
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Males. | Females. | Total. | Males. | Females. | Total. | Males. | Females. | Total. | Males. | Females. | Total. | Males. | Females. | Total. |
Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Year. |
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Year. | Total Births. | Birth Rate* per 1,000 of the Population. | Males. | Females. | Proportion of Females born to every 100 Males. | Excess of Registered Births over Registered Deaths |
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Ages. | Males. | Females. | persons. | ||||||
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Population | Deaths. | Death Rates. | Population. | Deaths. | Death Rates. | Population | Deaths. | Death Rates. |
Ages. | Islington. | Deaths and Death Rates that would have occurred if the ages of the population had been distributed as in | |||
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Death Rates. 1893. | Deaths in 1893. | England and Wales. | The Urban Districts. | The Rural Districts. |
Ages. | Estimated Population in 1893. | Annual Death Rates. | Deaths in 1893. | Annual Mortality Rates in the Healthy Districts. | Deaths which would have occurred in Islington if the death rates had been the same as in Healthy Districts. | Death Rates in England in 1871-80. | Deaths which would have occurred in Islington if the death rates had been the same as in England. |
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Registration Sub-Districts. | Males. | Females. | Persons. | Death Rates. |
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Classified Causes of Death. | Quarters. | Year. | |||
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1st. | 2nd. | 3rd. | 4th. |
SEASONS. | Small Pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping Cough. | Typhus Fever. | Enteric (Typhoid Fever) | Diarrhœa. | TOTALS. |
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SEASONS. | Small Pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping Cough. | Typhus Fever. | Enteric (Typhoid Fever) | Diarrhœa. | Total Death Rate. |
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Districts. | Small Pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping Cough. | Typhus Fever. | Enteric (Typhoid Fever) | Diarrhœa. | TOTALS. |
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districts. | Small Pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping Cough. | Typhus Fever. | Enteric (Typhoid Fever) | Diarrhœa. | total death rate. |
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Estimated Population in the Middle of the Year. | Small Pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping Cough. | Typhus. | Enteric (Typhoid Fever). | Diarrhœa. | Total. | Death-Rate per 1,000 Population. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year |
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Mortality. | ||
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Periods. | England. | London. |
Deaths. | Death Rate. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Period. | Average deaths per annum. | Death-rates. | |
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The Parish. | London. |
1st Qtr. | 2nd Qtr. | 3rd Qtr. | 4th Qtr. | Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Deaths. | Death-rate. |
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Ages. | Deaths. | Ages. | Deaths. |
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Periods. | England. | London. | Islington. |
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DISEASES. | 1891. | 1892. | 1893. | Compared with 1892. | |
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Increase. | Decrease | ||||
l | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Wards. | Small Pox. | Scarlet Fever or Scarlatina. | Diphtheria. | Membranous Croup. | Enteric (Typhoid Fever). | Typhus Fever. | Erysipelas. | Puerperal Fever. | Continued Fever. | Relapsing Fever. | Cholera. | Total. | Cases notified per 1,000 of Population. |
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1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
1893. Sanitary Inspectors. | No. of the Sanitary Districts. | Small Pox. | Scarlet Fever or Scarlatina. | Diphtheria. | Mem-cranous Croup. | Enteric (Typhoid Fever.) | Typhus Fever. | Erysipelas. | Puerperal Fever. | Continued Fever. | Relapsing Fever. | Cholera. | TOTAL. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4 th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Suc-Districts. | 1st. Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th. Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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District 11 | 4.53 cases per 100 houses. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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month ending | Small Pox. | Scarlet Fever or Scarlatina. | Diphtheria. | Membranous Croup. | Enteric (Typhoid Fever). | Typhus Fever. | Erysipelas. | Puerperal Fever. | Continued Fever. | Relapsing Fever. | Cholera. | Total Each Month. |
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Sub- Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Distric's. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd. Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4 th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Districts. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Sub-Distric's. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Whole Year. |
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Hospitals. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Kuteric Fever. | Other Diseases.* | Total Admissions. | Total Deaths. |
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YEAR. | Births. | Deaths. | Infantile Mortality Rate. |
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To each Inspector. | Persons in each House. | No of Inspectors required in Islington on the basis of the | |||
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Houses. | Persons. | Inhabited Houses in the several districts. | Population of the several districts. |
Source of Sample. | January. | February. | March. | April. | ||||||||||
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Temp. C. | Microbes per c.c. | Temp. C. | Microbes per c.c. | Temp. C. | Microbe per c.c. | Temp C. | Microbes per c.c. |
Disinfecting Powder. | Crude Acid. | Clear Acid. | |||
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Tons. | Cwts. | Gallons. | Gallons. |
Prosecutions. | Successful. | Dismissed. | Withdrawn. | Adjourned sine die. |
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District. | North 1. | North 2. | South 1. | South 2. | East 1. | East 2. | West 1. | West 2. | Totals. |
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District. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | Total. |
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District. | North 1. | North 2. | South 1. | South 2 | East 1 | East 2. | West 1. | West 2. | Totals. |
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Districts. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | Total. |
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No. of Samples. | Description. | Genuine | Adulterated. |
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Date. | Description of Food. | Result of Summons. |
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The Year. | Estimated Population. | No. of Inhabited Houses. | Marriages. | Registered Births. | Number of Deaths. | Deaths in Public Institutions. | ||
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Total all ages. | Under one year. | Under five. |
Year. | Birth-rates per 1,000 of the population. | Corrected Death-rates per 1,000 of the population. | Deaths of Children under 1 year per 1,000 of Registered Births. | Deaths of Children under 1 year per 1,000 of Total Deaths. | Deaths of Children under 5 years per 1,000 of Total Deaths. | Deaths in public Institutions per 1,000 of Total Deaths. | |
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1. | 2. | 3. | 4. | 5. | 6. | 7. |
Causes of Death. | Under 1 | 1 to 5 | 5 to 15 | 15 to 25 | 25 to 35 | 36 to 45 | 45 to 55 | 55 to 65 | 65 to 75 | 75 to 85 | 85 to 95 | 95 and up-wards. | Under 5 | Over 5 | Males. | Females. | Totals. |
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Causes of Death. | Under 1 | 1 to 5 | 5 to 15 | 15 to 25 | 25 to 35 | 35 to 45 | 45 to 55 | 55 to 65 | 65 to 75 | 75 to 85 | 85 to 95 | 95 and upwards | Under | Over 5 | Males. | Females. | Totals. |
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Causes of Death. | Under 1 | 1 to 5 | 5 to 15 | 15 to 25 | 25 to 35 | 35 to 45 | 45 to 55 | 55 to 65 | 65 to 75 | 75 to 85 | 85 to 95 | 95 and upwards. | Under 5 | Over 5 | Males. | Females. | Totals. |
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Causes of Deaths | Upper Holloway. | Islington, South West. | Islington, South East. | Highbury. | |||||||||
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Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 5 | Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 5 | Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 5 | Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 5 |
Causes of Death. | Upper Holloway. | Islington, South West. | Islington, South East. | Highbury. | ||||||||
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Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 5 | Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 5 | Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 5 | Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 5 |
Causes of Death. | Upper Holloway. | Islington, South West. | Islington, South East. | Highbury. | ||||||||
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Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 5 | Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 5 | Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 5 | Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 5 |
Causes of Death. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Total. | |||||||||
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Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 6 | Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 5 | Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 5 | Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 5 |
Causes of Death. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Total. | ||||||||
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Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 5 | Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 5 | Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 5 | Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 5 |
Causes of Death. | 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Total. | ||||||||
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Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 5 | Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 5 | Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 5 | Under 1 | 1 to 5 | Over 5 |
Year. | Population in the middle of the year. | Ages. | Deaths from the principal diseases of a Zymotic nature.* | Deaths from Tubercular Diseases. | Deaths from Diseases of the Respiratory Organs. | Deaths from Diarrhœa. | Deaths from Diseases of the Digestive Organs. | Deaths from Violence. | Total Deaths. | Death Rate per 1,000. | |||||||
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Total. | Total. | Total. | Total. | Total. | Total. |
Sub-Registration Districts. | First Quarter. | Second Quarter. | Third Quarter. | Fourth Quarter. | Whole Year. | ||||||||||
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Males | Females | Total. | Males | Females | Total | Males | Females | Total | Males | Females | Total | Males | Females | Total |
Sub-Districts. | Mortality from all causes, at subjoined Ages. | Mortality from subjoined causes, distinguishing Deaths of Children under Five Years of Age. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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At all ages. | Under 1 year. | 1 and under 5. | 5 and under 15. | 15 and under 25. | 25 and under 65. | 65 and upwards | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | ||
Small Pox. | Scarlatina. | Diphtheria. | Membranous Croup. | Fevers. | Cholera. | Erysipelas. | Measles. | Whooping Cough. | Diarrhoea and Dysentery. | Rheumatic Fever. | Ague. | Phthisis. | Bronchitis, Pneumonia and Pleurisy. | Heart Disease. | Injuries. | All Other Diseases. | Total. | |||||||||||||
Typhus. | Enteric or Typhoid. | Continued | Relapsing. | Puerperal. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (i) |
Sub-Districts. | Population at all Ages. | Registered Births. | Aged under 5 or over 5. | New Cases of Sickness in each Locality, coming to the knowledge of the Medical Officer of Health. | Number of such Cases Removed form their Homes in the several Localities for Treatment in Isolation Hospitals. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Census MM. | Estimated to middle of 1893. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |||
Smallpox. | Scarlatina. | Diphtheria. | Membranous Croup. | Fevers. | Cholera. | Erysipelas. | Smallpox. | Scarlatina. | Diphtheria. | Membranous Croup. | Fevers. | Cholera. | Brysipelas. | |||||||||||||||||
Typhus. | Enteric or Typhoid. | Continued | Relapsing. | Puerperal. | Typhus. | Enteric or Typhoid. | Continued | Relapsing. | Puerperal. | |||||||||||||||||||||
(a.) | (b.) | (c.) | (d) | (e.) |
Islington, North. | Islington, South. | Islington, East. | Islington, West. | Total. | |||||
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No. 1. | No. 2. | No. 1. | No. 2. | No. 1. | No. 2. | No. 1. | No. 2. |
DISTRICTS. | Totals. | ||||||||||||||
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1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
Ward | Three Months ending 1st April, 1893. | Three Months ending 1st July, 1893. | Three Months ending 30thSept., 1893. | Three Months ending 30th Dec., 1893. | Total during Twelve Months. | Number of Assessments 25th March, 1893. | Number of Applications to every 100Assessments. | Applications during previous Twelve Months | Applications to every 100 Assessments during same period. |
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1893. | Total Solid Matter. | Chlorine. | Equal to Chloride of Sodium. | Nitrogen as Nitrates. | Nitrogen as Ammonia. | Oxygen required to oxidise Organic Matter. | Degree of Hardness. | Degree after boiling ¼ of an hour. | Organic Carbon. | Organic Nitrogen. |
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1893. | Total Solid Matter. | Chlorine. | Equal to Chloride of Sodium. | Nitrogen as Nitrates. | Nitrogen as Ammonia. | Oxygen required to oxidise Organic Matter. | Degree of Hardness. | Degree after boiling¼ of an hour. | Organic Carbon. | Organic Nitrogen. |
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