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East Ham 1945

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for East Ham]

Published
1946
Pages
118
Tables
103

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103 tables in this report

  • Page 9
    Social.
  • Page 9
    Extracts from Vital Statistics.
    For TotalBirth MalesRate Females
  • Page 9
    Deaths from Puerperal causes:—
    Death 2Rate fer 1,000 Total Live and Still Births)
  • Page 9
    Deaths of infants under one year of age :—
  • Page 10
    Since 1939 the statistics in relation to still births is shewn below:—
    1939194019411942194319441945
  • Page 10
    A comparison of the statistics for the period since 1939 is appended below:—
    1939194019411942194319441945
  • Page 11
    If the deaths due to this cause are deducted from the total deaths a true conception is obtained of the death rates from natural causes during the war and the following information is therefore given:—
    YearTotal No. of deathsNo. of deaths due to enemy actionNett deathsTotal death rateNett death rate
  • Page 11
    If the deaths due to this cause are deducted from the total deaths a true conception is obtained of the death rates from natural causes during the war and the following information is therefore given:—
    1939194019411942194319441945
  • Page 11
    Infantile mortality rates since 1939 are as follows:—
    1939194019411942194319441945
  • Page 11
    Illegitimate births and the illegitimate mortality rates since 1939 are tabulated below:—
    1939194019411942194319441945
  • Page 11
    These rates from 1939 are indicated below:—
    1939194019411942194319441945
  • Page 12
    In the subjoining table these rates are shown since 1939:—
    Puerperal InfectionOther CausesTotal
    England & WalesEast HamEngland & WalesEast HamEngland & WalesEast Ham
  • Page 13a
    TABLE 2. Causes of Death in AGe Groups, 1945, and Total Deaths for 1939-1945.
    Cause of DeathAll agesDeaths at different periods of life of residents (civilians), whether occurring within or without the district.Institutional DeathsTotal deaths for the years :—
    Under 1 year1-5 years5-15 years15-45 years45-65 years65 and upwardsTotal Deaths in Institutions1945194419431942194119401939
    MFMFMFMFMFMFMFMF
  • Page 13
    TABLE 1.—BIRTH RATE, DEATH RATE AND ANALYSIS OF MORTALITY, 1945.
    Rate per 1,000 Civilian PopulationAnnual Death Rates per 1,000 Civilian PopulationRate per 1,000 Live Births
    Live BirthsStill BirthsAll CausesTyphoid and Paratyphoid FeverScarlet FeverWhooping CoughDiphtheriaInfluenzaSmallpoxMeaslesTotal Deaths under one yearDeaths from Diarrhoea and Enteritis (under 2 years
  • Page 14
    TABLE 3.—Deaths in Wards, 1945.
    Cause of Death.Manor Park.Little Ilford.Wood-grange.Plashet.Kensington.Castle.Central.Wall End.Great-field.South.Total.
  • Page 14a
    TABLE 4. Infant Deaths Under One. Year of Age, 1945.
    CAUSE OF DEATH.Total DeathsAge and SexTotal under 1 yearWards.Deaths in Institutions
    Under 1 week1-2 weeks2-3 weeks3-4 weeks1-3 months3-6 months6-9 months9-12 monthsManor ParkLittle IlfordWood-grangePlashetKensingtonCastleCentralWall EndGreat-fieldSouth
    MFMFMFMFMFMFMFMFMF
  • Page 15
    SUMMARY OF DEATHS DUE TO ENEMY ACTION.
    AgeMalesFemalesTotal
  • Page 16
    Continued from previous page...
    MalesFemalesTotal
  • Page 16
    NO. OF CASUALTIES TREATED AT FIRST AID POSTS (Fixed and Mobile).
  • Page 16
    E.M.S. HOSPITALS. The number of patients treated in these hospitals, arising from incidents in this area, were as follows :—
    In-patientsOut-patientsTotal
  • Page 18
    During- 1945, 1,230 specimens were examined and the nature of these examinations is shewn below:—
  • Page 19
    The number of diphtheria Swabs examined at the Infectious Diseases Hospital and Town Hall Annexe Laboratory, was as follows—
    NumberPositiveNegative
  • Page 19
  • Page 20
    Continued from previous page...
    Nature or CallJourneysMileage
  • Page 21
    TABLE 5. CLINIC AND TREATMENT CENTRES.
    SituationPurpose usedSessions
  • Page 22
    TABLE 6. SOCIAL WELFARE DOMICILIARY MEDICAL SERVICE. Statistical Return for the Year Ending 31/12/45.
    No. of Individual PatientsNo. of Attendances at Homes.No. of Attendances at Surgery.Total No. of Attendances.No. of occasions Medicines supplied without seeing Patients
  • Page 23
    New Patients:—
    1945194419431942194119401939
  • Page 23
    Pathological Examinations:— For or at the Centres—
  • Page 23
    For Practitioners—
  • Page 23
    Venereal Diseases Rules, 1912— Regulation 33B. Contacts notified to the Medical Officer of Health during the period 1/1 /45 to 31/12/45.
    M.F.
  • Page 24
    Continued from previous page...
  • Page 25
    TABLE 7. A. In-Patients Number of Beds and In-Patients.
    Numbers in 1945Numbers in previous year.
  • Page 26
    B. Out=patients Numbers.
    N umbers in 1945Numbers in previous year.
  • Page 26
    TABLE 8.
    Institution.No. of BedsType.
  • Page 26
    TABLE 9.
    Chargeable on 31-12-44Admitted dining 1945TotalDischargedDiedT ransferred to other InstitutionsChargeable on 31-12-45
  • Page 27
    TABLE 10. Cases Admitted to West Ham Institutions from East Ham.
    Institution.Chargeable on 31/12/44Admitted during 1945Born during 1945TotalDischargedDiedTransf'd. to other Instns.Chargeable on 31/12/45
  • Page 28
    (k) Aldersbrook Homes and Scattered Homes. I am indebted to Mr. Pitt Steele, Superintendent, for the following information relative to the years ended 31/12/45:—
    This yearCorresonding
    1944/51939
  • Page 29
    Continued from previous page...
  • Page 29
    TABLE II.
    VISITS
    Statutory SupervisionGuardianshipInstitutionTraining CentreFriendly CareTotalNumber of Interviews
  • Page 30
    TABLE 12. MENTAL DEFICIENCY ACTS, 1913—1938. ANNUAL REPORT for the year ended 31st December, 1945 (vide Article 12 of the Mental Deficiency Regulations, 1935). STATISTICS (Comparison with previous year):—
    A.1.—Under Order:—19451944
    (a) (1) In Institutions: (excluding cases on Licence)—M.F.T.M.F.T.
  • Page 30
    CASES REPORTED BY LOCAL EDUCATION AUTHORITIES DURING THE YEAR 1945
    19451944sec.2(2)
  • Page 30
    Of total number of mental defectives known to local authority:—
  • Page 33
    TABLE 13. MENTAL DEFICIENCY ACTS, 1913—38. (STATISTICS for period December 1939—December 1945).
    YEAR 31/Dec.UNDER ORDERIn places of Safety.Under Statutory Supervision.Under Permissive Powers.Under Friendly Care.Total.
    In Institutions.Under Guardianship.
  • Page 35a
    Note : M = Males. F = Females T = Total. TABLE 15. Blind Persons Acts, 1920/38. Registration. (As at 31.3.46.) Age Periods of Registered Blind Persons.
    Age Period 0—1Age Period 1—5Age Period 5—16Age Period 16—21Age Period 21—40Age Period 40—50Age Period 50—65Age Period 65—70Age Period 70 and overAge UnknownTotal of all Age Groups
    M.F.T.M.F.T.M.F.T.M.F.T.M.F.T.M.F.T.M.F.T.M.F.T.M.F.T.M.F.T.M.F.T.
  • Page 35b
    Physically and Mentally Defective. Unemployable persons resident in Homes for the Blind, Mental Hospitals or Public Assistance Institutions.
    (a) Mentally Defective(b) Physically Defective(c) DeafCombinations of (a) and (b)Combinations of (a) and (c)Combinations of (b) and (c)Combinations of (a), (b), (c)TotalDeaf Mutes included in (c)Homes for the BlindSunshine HomesMental HosDitalsPublic Assistance Institutions
    M.F.T.M.F.T.M.F.T.M.F.T.M.F.TM.F.T.M.F.T.M.F.T.M.F.T.M.F.T.M.F.T.M.F.T.M.F.T.
  • Page 35b
    Since 1939, the number of blind persons on the Register are shown below :—
    As at 31.3.40As at 31.3.41As at 31.3.42As at 31.3.43As at 31.3.44As at 31.3.45As at 31.3.46
  • Page 35
    TABLE 14. Work of the V isitor to the Bli nd, 1945.
    YearNo. of Blind on Register 31-12-45No. of visits to sameNo. of partially Blind PersonsNo. of Visits to sameOther VisitsTotal VisitsNo. of Lessons givenLessons given in
    DayEveningBrailleMoonKnittingCrochetManual
  • Page 36
    Children referred by:—
  • Page 36
    The children suffered from:—
  • Page 37
    Assistance was given as follows:—
  • Page 37
    Summary of cases, 1945:—
  • Page 38
    The following statistics are appended:—
  • Page 38
    Number of cases attended by them since 1939 is shewn below :—
    1939194019411942194319441945
  • Page 39
    TABLE 16.
    Domiciliary MidwivesMidwives in InstitutionsTotals
  • Page 41
    Note.-—With the exception of East Ham Memorial and Forest Gate Hospitals and the last item, this information has been abstracted from births notified to the Public Health Dept.
    InstitutionNo. of East Ham Cases AdmittedNo of cases in which admission was arranged by P.H.D.
  • Page 42
    Maternity Fees and Sales of Dried Milk and Ancillaries. During the year ended 31/12/45, the following amounts were collected at the clinics :—
  • Page 43
    TABLE 17. CHILD LIFE PROTECTION (Sections 206 to 220 of the Public Health Act, 1936).
    Individual Foster MothersHomes, Institutions, etc.Total
    Exempted under Section 219 (i) b, of the Public Health Act, 1936Exempted from visiting under Section 219 (3) of the Public Health Act, 1936Not Exempted
    VoluntaryPrivate and OthersVoluntaryPrivate and OthersVoluntaryPrivate and Others
  • Page 45
    TABLE 18.
    Number of HomesNumber of patients provided for
    Maternity patientsOthersTotal
  • Page 49
    Ante=Natal Clinics. During 1945, the number of expectant mothers attending the Ante-Natal Clinics is the highest on record. The large number of applications for Maternity Hospital accommodation continues to be an urgent problem, and has been so great, that it has been found impossible to meet the demand, with the result that many mothers have required to accept domiciliary treatment.
    19441945
  • Page 49
    TABLE 19. Children on Register (on last day of month).
    Brampton & Roman RoadKensingtonSchool RoadWall-EndSt. Stephens
    0—22—50—22-60—22—50—22—50—22—5
  • Page 50
    TABLE 20. Attendance Record.
    Brampton & Roman RoadKensingtonSchool RoadWall-EndSt. Stephens
    1†2*1†2*1†2*1†2*1†2*
    January46522838223113283741
    February50583638293024334855
    March45573238202730402555
    April53612740394423364356
    May63693843414533375259
    June64733441424843485560
    July49632839444942465353
    August5168395544505469
    ‡September6975344838505672
    ‡October7278444849525667
    ‡N ovember6476455147516174
    ‡December7281434832446176
  • Page 50
    The accommodation of the four nurseries is as follows:—
    No. of Places
  • Page 50
    The quarterly returns to the Registrar General were as follows :—
    Disease.Qtr. endingQtr. endingQtr. endingQtr. endingTotal.
    31-3-4530-6-4530-9-4531-12-45
  • Page 51
    The Zymotic death rates, per 1,000 population since 1939, are enumerated below:—
    1939194019411942194319441945
  • Page 52
    The following Statistics shew the notification rates per 1,000 civilian population. TABLE 21.
    England and Wales.126 County Boroughs & Great Towns including London.148 Smaller Towns Resident Pop. 25,000-50,000 at 1931 Cen.London Adm. County.East Ham.
  • Page 52a
    TABLE 22. Vaccination. Statistics relating to the Vaccination of Children whose births were registered from 1st January to 31st December, 1944, are appended below :—
    Registration Sub-Districts comprised in the Vaccination Officer's District.Number of Births returned in the "Birth List Sheets" as registered from 1st January to 31st December, 1944Number of these Births duly entered by 31st January, 1946, in Columns I, II, IV and V of the " Vaccination Register " (Birth List Sheets), viz. :Number of these Births which on 31st January, 1946, remained unentered in the " Vaccination Register " on account (as shown by " Report Book ") ofNumber of these Births remaining on 31st January, 1946, neither duly entered in the "Vaccination "Register" (columns 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 of this Return) nor temporarily accounted for in the "Report Book" (columns 8, 9 and 10 of this Return)Total number of Certificates and copies of Certificates of Successful Primary Vaccination of Children under 14 received during the Calendar Year 1945Number of Statutory Declarations of Conscientious Objection actually received by the Vaccination Officer irrespective of the dates of birth of the children to which they relate, during the Calendar Year 1945
    Col. I.Col. IICol. IV Number in respect of whom Statutory Declarations of Conscientious Objection have been received.Col. V.Postponement by Medical CertificateRemoval to Districts the Vaccination Officers of which have been duly apprisedRemoval to places unknown, or which cannot be reached ; and Cases not having been found.
    Successfully VaccinatedInsusceptible of Vaccination.Had Small Pox.Died unvac-cinated
    12345678910111213
  • Page 53
    Diphtheria Immunisation Clinics. The six monthly returns to the Ministry of Health in respect of immunisation are as follows:— Number of children who completed the full course of immunisation. Age at final injection:—
    0—4 years5—14 yearsTotal
  • Page 54
    TABLE 23. I—IMMUNISATION IN RELATION TO CHILD POPULATION
    Number of Children who had completed a full course of Immunisation at any time up to 31st December, 1945.
    Age at 31.12.45Under 112545 to 910 to 14Total
    i.e., Born in Year194519441943194219411936—19401931—1935under 15
  • Page 55
    TABLE 24. Prevalence of, and Control over, Infectious Disease Notified Cases for Year ended 31/12/45.
    Disease.Cases notified in whole district.Ward Distribution of Cases.No. of Cases removed to Hospital.Total Deaths.
    At all ages—years.Manor Park.Little Ilford.Wood-grange.Plashet.KensingtonCastle.Central.Wall End.Great-field.South.
    At all agesUnder 11 to 55 to 1010 to 1515 to 2020 to 3535 to 4545 to 6565 and Up
  • Page 56
    TABLE 25. Total Cases of Notifiable Diseases, 1922-1945.
    Disease.192219231924192519261927192819291930193119321933193419351936193719381939194019411942194319441945
  • Page 58
    TABLE 26. SHOWING TYPES OF DIPHTHERIA AND MORTALITY.
    TypeTotalDiedMortality Rate
  • Page 60
    TABLE 27. FINAL DIAGNOSIS.
  • Page 61
    Classification :—
    19451944
  • Page 62
    \ TABLE 28. Cancer Deaths— Parts of the Body Affected.
    Parts of Body AffectedAges0-11-22-55-1515-2525-3535-4545-5555-6565-7575 and upwardsTotal
    SexM.F.M.F.M.F.M.F.M.F.M.F.M.F.M.F.M.F.M.F.M.F.M.F.
  • Page 63
    The number of such notifications for the years since 1939 are shewn below :—
    1939194019411942194319441945
  • Page 63
    Clinic Register Statistics from 1939 are appended below:—
    31-12-3931-12-4031-12-4131-12-4231-12-4331-12-4431-12-5
  • Page 63
    Deaths. The number of deaths (1939-1945) from tuberculosis is as follows:—
    PulmonaryNon-PulmonaryClinic Register
  • Page 64
    New Cases. The following are the comparative figures for the years 1939—1945 ; —
    1939194019411912194319441945
  • Page 64
    Number of X=Ray Examinations at the Chest Clinic.
    1939194019411942194319441945
  • Page 73a
    TABLE 30. PUBLIC HEALTH (Tuberculosis) REGULATIONS, 1930. Summary of notifications during- the period from 1/1 /45 to 31/12/45.
    Age PeriodsFormal NotificationsTotal Notifications
    Number of Primary Notifications of new cases of tuberculosis
    0—1—5—1015 —20—25—35—45—55—65—Total (all ages
  • Page 73a
    PART II. SUPPLEMENTAL RETURN New cases of Tuberculosis coming to the koowledge of the Medical Officer of Health during the above-mentioned period, otherwise than by formal notification.
    Age Periods0-1—5 —10—15—20—25—35-45-55-65 —Total
  • Page 73a
    The source or sources from which information as to the above-mentioned cases was obtained should be stated below :—
    Source of InformationNo. of Cases
    PulmonaryNon-Pulmonary
  • Page 73b
    TABLE 31. Tuberculosis-—Institutional Beds and Treatment provided directly or through arrangements with Other Authorities or Voluntary Institutions for the Quarter ending on 31.12.45. Note : Figures are as on the last day of the quarter.
    (1)BEDS PROVIDED FOR INSTITUTIONAL TREATMENTPATIENTS UNDER INSTITUTIONAL TREATMENT
    INSTITUTION(2) Total Beds Provided(3) Number of Beds included in Col. (2) temporarily not available(4) Number of Beds included in Col. (2) vacant but ready for use(5) Ex-Service cases(6) Other Patients
    NAME*See Note 1
    PillmonaiyNon-PulmonaryPulmonaryNon-PulmonaryPulmonaryNon-PulmonaryPulmonaryNon-Pul.PulmonaryNon-Pulmcnary
  • Page 73
    TABLE 29. Return relating to the work of the Tuberculosis and Chest Clinic during the quarter ending 31st December, 1945.
    Pulmonary.Non-Pulmonary.Total.
    Diagnosis.Adults.Children.Adults.Children.Adults.Children.Grand Total.
    M.F.M.F.M.F.M.F.M.F.M,F.
  • Page 74a
    TABLE 32. METEOROLOGICAL RECORD—YEAR 1945. Rain Gauge 5-in. in diameter, placed 1 foot above ground, 15 feet above sea level. Temperature taken in the shade of a Stevenson's Screen, 5 feet from the ground.
    Months.Temperature of Air during the Month.Rainfall.
    Mean ofMean Temperature of Air.No. of Days on which Rain fell, 0.01 and over.Amount collected in inches.Mean rate of fall for Rainy Days.Greatest fall in 24 hours.Date of greatest fall.
    Highest Maximum.Lowest Minimum.All Highest.All Lowest.
  • Page 81
    Details of the various samples obtained by the Sanitary Inspectors and the results are included in the following tabular statement:—
    Number of SamplesPercentagt of samples adulterated
    ExaminedFound adulterated or below standard
  • Page 82
    Details of samples adulterated or below standard are described as follows, together with the resultant action :—
    NumberI. or F.ArticleAdulteration or deficiencyAction taken
  • Page 83
    The samples were of satisfactory composition:—
    NumberI. or F.ArticleAction Taken
  • Page 86
    COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF WORK.
    19411942194319441945
  • Page 86
    The following' comparative table indicates the number and percentage of children inspected during the year 1945, found to be in need of medical or surgical treatment:—
    NUMBER OF CHILDREN*Percentage of children found to require treatment
    Inspected"Found to require treatment
  • Page 87
    COMPARATIVE TABLE.
    YearNumber ExaminedNumber with NitsNumber with Head VerminNumber of Exclusion CertificatesProceedings nnder tSec. 54
  • Page 88
    No children were found to be suffering from defects of nutrition; the member and percentage of slight subnormality shews a small increase over recent years as indicated by the following tables:-
    YearNumber of Children InspectedExcellentNormalSlightly Sub normalBad
    No.%No.%No.%No.%
  • Page 90
    W. S. C. Reeve-Flaxman, the Ophthalmic Surgeon reports as follows :—
    School ClinicBaby Clinic
  • Page 90
    Mr. Ronald Savege, F.R.C.S., resumed his appointment as Consultant Aural Surgeon on his return from H.M. Forces. The following is the statistical report:—
    TreatedDischarged
  • Page 92
    The following cases have received convalescent home treatment under these arrangements during the year:—
  • Page 92
    Up to 1/4/45, the number of children examined for the purposes of the Mental Deficiency Acts was 6 who were classified as :—
  • Page 93
    Of these:—
  • Page 93
    TABLE I. Medical Inspection of Pupils Attending Maintained Primary and Secondary Schools. (Regulations 49(2) of the Handicapped Pupils and School Health Service Regulations, 1945).
  • Page 94
    TABLE II. Classification of the Nutrition of Pupils Inspected During the Year in the Routine Age Groups.
    No. of Pupils I spectedA (Excellent)B (Normal)C (Slightly Sun-normolyD (Bad)
    No.%No%No.%No.%
  • Page 94
    TABLE III. GROUP I.— Treatment of Minor Ailments (excluding uncleanliness). Total Number of Defects treated or under treatment during the year under the Authority's Scheme 1531. GROUP II.—Treatment of Defective Vision and Squint.
    Under the Authority's Scheme
  • Page 95
    TABLE IV. DENTAL INSPECTION AND TREATMENT
  • Page 95
    TABLE V.
  • Page 95
    TABLE VI BLIND AND DEAF PUPILS. Number of totally or almost totally blind and deaf pupils who are not at the present time being educated in a Special School.
    1 At a Maintained Primary or Secondary School2 At an Institution other than a Special School3 At no School or Institution