London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

View report tables

Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London

London County Council 1909

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

Published
1910
Pages
248
Tables
212

This page requires JavaScript

212 tables in this report

  • Page -
    Sanitary areas.—Population (middle of 1909).
    Sanitary area.Estimated population (middle of 1909).Sanitary area.Estimated population (middlo of 1909).
  • Page 6
    Natural Increase Rates.—London and England and Wales.
    Period.Mean of annual birth-rates per 1,000 living.Mean of annual death-rates per 1,000 living.Mean of annual rate of natural increase per 1,000 living.
    London.England and Wales.London.England and Wales.LondonEngland and Wales.
  • Page 6
    Rate of natural increase per 1,000 living.
    Town.1904.8.1909.Town.1904.8.1909.
  • Page 6
    Rate of natural increase per 1,000 living.
    Town.1904.8.1909.Town.1904.8.1909.
  • Page 7
    Marriage-rates.
    Period.Marriage-rate per 1,000 persons living.Period.Marriage-rate per 1,000 persons living.
  • Page 7
    Marriages of minors per cent, of total marriages.
    Period.London.England and Wales.
    Males.Females.Males.Females.
  • Page 7
    London—Birth-rates.
    Period.Birth-rate per 1,000 persons living.Period.Birth-rate per 1,000 persons living.
  • Page 8
    England and Wales—Birth-rates.
    Period.Birth-rate per 1,000 persons living.Period.Birth-rate per 1,000 persons living
  • Page 8
    Birth-rates per 1,000 persons living.
    Town.1904-8.1909.Town.1904-8.1909.
  • Page 8
    Birth-rates per 1,000 persons living.
    Town.1904-8.1809.Town.1904-8.1909.
  • Page 9
    Birth-rates in sanitary areas.
    Sanitary area.Births,11909 (52 weeks).Birth-rate1 per 1,000 persons living.Legitimate births1 per 100 married females aged 15-45.
    1904-8.1909.1904-8.1909.
  • Page 10
    poorer districts of London the percentage at younger ages is higher than in the better-class districts, as will be seen from the following table:—
    Group.Percentage of children aged 5-14 scheduled for education purposes.Proportion of married women at census 1901 at ages.
    Under 18.18-19-20-21-25-35-15-45.
  • Page 10
    Fertility-rate of married women in London, 1905-9. (Annual legitimate births' per 100 married women aged 15-45.)
    Group.Crude fertility rate.Corrective factor.Corrected fertility rate.Corrected fertility rate. (London, 1000.)
  • Page 11
    Under this Act the London County Council receives particulars of the births which have been notified to the medical officers of health of the several sanitary areas in London, and from the information thus received the following table has been prepared; the figures for those districts in which the Act had been in operation for the whole of the year have alone been included:
    Sanitary area.Total births notified (corrected for institutions).Stillbirths (corrected).Births, less stillbirths (corrected).Births registered (corrected).Excess of registered over notified births (corrected).
  • Page 11
    All Causes—Death-rates.
    Period.Death-rate (All Causes) per 1,000 persons living.Period.Death-rate (All Causes) per 1,000 persons living.
  • Page 12
    All Causes—Death-rates per 1,000 persons living.
    Town.Estimated Population (middle of 1909).Crude death-rate per 1,000 persons living.Death-rate per 1,000 persons living (corrected for age and sex distribution).Comparative mortality figure.
    1904-8.1909.1904-8.1909.1909.
  • Page 12
    All Causes—Death-rates per 1,000 persons living.
    Town.1904-8.1909.Town.1904-8.1909.
  • Page 13
    Death-rates per 1,000 living at the several age-periods in 1909 as compared with those of the decennium 1891-1900.
    Age-period.Males.Females.
    Mean death-rate 1891-1900.Death-rate 1909.Difference per cent.Mean death-rate 1891-1900.Death-rate 1909.Difference per cent.
  • Page 13
    Table I. Mean future lifetime of males and females in groups of ages, calculated from the London Life Table, 1891-1900.
    Age-group.Males.Females.Age-group.Males.Females.
    Years.Years.Years.Years.
  • Page 14
    Table II. Lives and "Life-capital" gained or lost in 1909, as compared with the decennium 1891-1900.
    Age-group.Deaths calculated according to mean death-rates of 1891-1900.Deaths occurring in the year 1909.Gain (+) or loss (-) of lives in the year 1909, by fluctuations of mortality.Gain (+) or loss (-) of "life capital" in the year 1909 by fluctuations of mortality.
  • Page 14
    Number of deaths, 1909, compared with the mean of the annual deaths of the preceding decennium, 1899-1908.
    Cause of Death.Diminution in 1909.Excess in 1909.
  • Page 15
    Continued from previous page...
    Cause of Death.Diminution in 1909.Excess in 1909.
  • Page 15
    The following table shows the crude death-rates, and the death-rates corrected for differences in the age and sex constitution of the population of the several sanitary districts during the year 1909; the mean death-rates for the period 1904-8 are also shown for the purposes of comparison. Crude and corrected death-rates2 (All Causes), per 1,000 persons living, in the County of London, and the several sanitary districts.
    Area.Standard death-rate.Factor for correction for age and sex distribution.Crude death-rate per 1,000 persons living.Corrected death-rate per 1,000 persons living.Corrected comparative mortality figure (London, 1,000),
    1904-8.1909.1904-8.1909.1904-8.1909.
  • Page 16
    Death-rates in sanitary areas per 1,000 persons living in 1909, calculated (a) on Registrar-General's Annual Summary population and (b) on Equalisation of Rates population.
    Sanitary area.Population (estimated to the middle of the year).Crude Death-rate.1Amount by which the death-rate based on estimate (b) differs from that based on (a).
    (a) Annual Summary estimate.(b) . Equalisation of Rates estimate.Calculated on (a).Calculated on (b).
  • Page 17
    The following table shows the number of deaths1 (All Causes) occurring at the several age periods in each of the sanitary areas of the Administrative County of London during the year 1909 (365 days)— All Causes—Deaths at the several age-periods in sanitary areas—1909 (365 days).
    Age-period.0-1-2-3-4-Under 5.5-10-15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75-85 & upwardsAll Ages.
  • Page 17
    All causes—Death-rates1 at certain age-periods in relation to " social condition2"—1905-9. Males.
    Group.Age-period.
    0-5-15-25-45-65 +All ages.
  • Page 18
    Death-rates per 100,000 living from All Causes, and from Specified Causes, in each of the several sanitary areas, 1909 (365 days).
    Sanitary area.Measles.Rheumatic Fever.Carcinoma.Sarcoma.Cancer (not otherwise defined).Tabes Mesenterica.Tuberculous Meningitis.Phthisis.Other Tuber-culous and Scrofulous Diseases.Pneumonia.Other Respiratory Diseases.All other Causes.All Causes.
  • Page 18
    Deaths under one year of age per 1,000 births.
    Period.Deaths under one year of age per 1,000 births.Period.Deaths under one year of age per 1,000 births.
  • Page 19
    Deaths under one year of age per 1,000 births.
    Town.1904-8.1900.Town.1904-8.1909.
  • Page 19
    Deaths under one year of age for 1,000 births.
    Town.1904-8.1909.Town.1904-8.1909.
  • Page 19
    Sanitary areas—Deaths under one year of age per 1,000 births.
  • Page 20
    Infantile mortality during the year 1909 (52 weeks). Deaths from stated causes in the first four weeks of life and in months under one year of age.
    Cause of death.Under 1 Week.1-2 Weeks.2-3 Weeks.3-4 Weeks.Total under 1 Month.1-2 Months.2-3 Months.3-4 Months.4-5 Months.5-6 Months.6-7 Months.7-8 Months.8-9 Months.9-10 Months.10-11 Months.11-12 Months.Total Deaths under one year.
  • Page 21
    Comparison may be made between the number of deaths from the several causes in the above table with those of the four antecedent years by reference to the following table:—
    Cause of death.1905. 52 weeks.1906. 52 weeks.1907. 52 weeks.1908. 53 weeks.1909. 52 weeks.
  • Page 22
    Infantile Mortality at ages in London during 1909 compared with 1905.
    Age-period.Death-rate per 1,000 living at commencement of each age-period.Decrease in death- rate in 1909 as compared with 1905.Decrease per cent.
    1905.1909.
  • Page 22
    London—Deaths, per 1,000 births, of infants under one year of age, from all causes and certain specified causes.
  • Page 23
    Mortality in London from tubercular diseases, 1901-1909. Death-rate per 1,000 living at each year of life among children under 5 years of age.
    Year.0—1—2—3—4—
  • Page 23
    London—1909. Life Table1 for the first 12 months of life (based on the mortality of the year 1909).
  • Page 24
    Infantile Mortality in London, 1905-9. Deaths,1 per 1,000 living at commencement of each month of life, from certain groups of causes of death, and from all causes.
    Cause of death.0—1—2 —3—4—0—6—7—8—9—10—11—
  • Page 25
    Deaths1 at each interval of age (under one year) from All Causes in sanitary areas in 1909.
    Sanitary area.' Under 1 Week.1-2 Weeks.2-3 Weeks.3-4 Weeks.Total under 1 Month.1-2 Months.2-3 Months.3-4 Months.4-5 Months.5-6 Months.6-7 Months.7-8 Months.8-9 Months.9-10 Months.10-11 Months.11-12 Months.Total under 1 Year.
  • Page 25
    Infantile mortality and overcrowding2—1909.
  • Page 26
    Infantile mortality and. overcrowding1—1909.
    Number of group of districts in order of overcrowding.Comparative mortality figure.
    Children aged 0-3 months.Children aged 3-6 months.Children aged 6-9 months.Children aged 9-12 months.Children under 1 year.
    1905-8.1909.1905-8.1909.1905-8.1909.1905-8.1909.1905-8.1909.
  • Page 26
    Infantile Mortality, all causes, at ages (trimesters), 1909.
    Group.0-3-6-9-
  • Page 26
    If the districts be grouped on the basis of the percentage of population " overcrowded as before and the infant mortality rates of 1909 be compared with those of 1905, the following results are obtained:—
    Group.Amount of decline in 1909 per ceut. of rates (per 1,000 births) in 1905.
  • Page 27
    Principal Epidemic Diseases.
    Period.Death-rate per 1,000 persons living.Period.Death-rate per 1,000 persons living.
  • Page 28
    Principal Epidemic Diseases—Death.rates per 1,000 persons living.
    Town.1904.8.1909.Town.1904.8.1909.
  • Page 28
    Six Principal Epidemic Diseases—Death.rates per 1,000 persons living.
    Town.1904.8.1909.Town.1904.8.1909.
  • Page 28
    Principal Epidemic Diseases.—Death.rates in sanitary areas.
    Sanitary area.Deaths, 1909 (52 weeks).Death.rate per 1,000 persona living.
    1904.8.1909.
  • Page 29
    The death-rates from smallpox in successive periods have been as follows:— Smallpox.
    Period.Death.rate per 1,000 persons living.Period.Death.rate per 1,000 persons living.
  • Page 29
    Smallpox.— Cases notified and case.rates per 1,000 living.
    Year.Cases notified.Case-rato per 1,000 persons living.
  • Page 30
    Smallpox—Death-rates per 1,000 persons living.
    Town.1904-1908.1909.Town.1904-1908.1909.
  • Page 30
    The following table shows that of the undermentioned towns, St. Petersburg is the only one which had an appreciable death-rate from smallpox during the year 1909. Smallpox—Death-rates per 1,000 persons living.
    Town.1904-1908.1909.Town.1904-1908.1909.
  • Page 31
    London vaccination returns. The following table shows the proportion of children born in each year who were not finally accounted for in respect of vaccination. Vaccination.
    YearChildren not finally accounted for (including cases postponed) per cent, of total births.Year.Children not finally accounted for (including cases postponed) per cent, of total births.
  • Page 31
    Number of children for whom certificates of conscientious objection were obtained together with the number of children not finally accounted for (including cases postponed) per cent, of births.
    Metropolitan Union.1898.1899.1900.1901.1902.1903.1904.1905.1906.1907
  • Page 32
    Continued from previous page...
  • Page 32
    The death.rates from this disease per 1,000 persons living in 1909 and preceding periods haye been as follows:— Measles.
    Period.Death.rate per 1,000 persons living.Period.Death.rate per 1,000 persons living.
  • Page 32
    Measles—Mortality among children at ages 0—5.
    Period.Death.rate per 1,000 children living at ages 0—5.Period.Death.rate per 1,000 children living at ages 0—5.
  • Page 33
    Measles—Death.rates1 in sanitary areas.
    Sanitary area.Deaths, 1909 (52 weeks).Death.rate per 1,000 persons living.
    1904.8.1909.
  • Page 33
    Measles1—Mortality among children at ages 0.5 in sanitary areas—1909.
    Sanitary area.Death.rate per 1,000 children living aged 0.5, 1909.Sanitary area.Death.rate per 1,000 children living aged 0.5, 1909.Sanitary area .Death.rate per 1,000 children living aged 0.5, 1909.
  • Page 34
    Measles and overcrowding,1 1901.9.
    Proportion of overcrowding1 in groups of sanitary areas.Measles death-rate 2 at ages 0.5 per 1,000 living 1901.9.
  • Page 34
    Measles—Death.rates per 1,000 persons living.
    Town.1904.8.1909.Town.1904.8.1909.
  • Page 34
    Measles—Death.rates per 1,000 persons living.
    Town.1904.8.1909.Town.1904.8.1909.
  • Page 35
    Measles '—Deaths at the several age-periods in sanitary areas—1909 (365 days).
    Age-period.0—l—2—3—4—Under 5.5—10—15 and upwards.All Ages.
  • Page 35
    Measles.
    Sanitary area.No. of cases of measles, 1909.Sanitary area.No. of cases of measles, 1909.Sanitary area.No. of cases of measles, 1909.
  • Page 35
    Measles—Age incidence of cases.
    Sanitary area.0—1—2—3—4—5—13-15—
  • Page 36
    Measles—Single and multiple cases, 1909
    Sanitary area.Number of houses in which one or more cases occurred.
    One case,Two cases.Three cases.Four cases.Five cases.Six cases.seven cases.
  • Page 36
    Scarlet Fever.
    Period.Death.rate per 1,000 persons living.Case.rate per 1,000 persons living.Case. mortality per cent.
  • Page 37
    Scarlet Fever—Death.rates per 1,000 persons living.
    Town.1904.8.1900.Town.1904.8.1909.
  • Page 37
    Scarlet Fever—Death.rates per 1,000 persons living.
    Town.1904.8.1909.Town.1904.8.1909.
  • Page 37
    Scarlet Fever—Case.rates and death.rates in sanitary areas.
    Sanitary area.Notified cases, 1909 (52 weeks).Case.rate per 1,000 persons living.Deaths, 1909 (52 weeks).Death.rate per 1,000 persons living.
    1904.8.1909.1904.8.1909.
  • Page 38
    Scarlet Fever1—1909.
    Age-period.Males.Females.
    Notified cases.Deaths.2Case-mortaiity per cent.Rates por 100,000 living.Notified cases.Deaths.2Case-mortality per cent.Kates per 100,000 living.
    Cases.Deaths.Cases.Deaths.
  • Page 39
    Scarlet fever—Sources of injection.
    Sanitary area.Cases notified.Source of infection discovered.
    Total.Previous case in family or house.Infection by friends or neighbours.School.Return cases.Visiting hospitals.Other sources.
  • Page 39
    Scarlet fever—Single and multiple cases, 1909.
    Sanitary area.Number of houses in which one or more cases occurred.
    One case.Two cases.Three cases.Four cases.Five cases.Six cases.
  • Page 40
    Scarlet fever—Percentage of total cases admitted concerning which the diagnosis was not subsequently confirmed 1901-1909.
    Year.Percentage.Year.Percentage.
  • Page 40
    Diphtheria.
    Period.Death-rate per 1,000 persons living.Case-rate per 1,000 persons living.Case-inortality per cent.
  • Page 41
    Diphtheria—Death.rates per 1,000 persons living.
    Town.1904-8.1909.Town.1901-8.1909.
  • Page 41
    Diphtheria-—Death-rates per 1,000 persons living.
  • Page 41
    Diphtheria.—Case.rates and death.rates in sanitary areas.
    Sanitary area.Notified Oases, 1909 (52 weeks).Case.rate per 1,000 persons living.Deaths, 1909 (52 weeks).Death.rate per 1,000 persons living.
    1901.8.1909.1904.8.1909.
  • Page 42
    Diphtheria.1 Sanitary areas.— Comparative case-rates (London taken as 100).
    Sanitary area.Comparative case-rate (London case-rate taken as 100).
    1891.1892.1893.1894.1895.1896.1897.1898.1S99.1900.1901.1902.1903.1904.1905. j1906.1907.1908.1909.
  • Page 43
    Diphtheria1—1909.
    Age-period.Males.Females.
    Notified Cases.Deaths.Case mortality per cent.Bates per 100,000 living.Notified Cases.Deaths.Case mortality per cent.Bates per 100,000 living.
    Cases.Deaths.Cases.Deaths.
  • Page 43
    Diphtheria—Notified cases—1909.
    Period.0—3.3—13.13 and upwards.0—3.3—13.13 and upwards.
  • Page 43
    Diphtheria—Single and multiple cases, 1909.
    Sanitary area.Number of houses in which one or more cases occurred.
    One case.Two cases.Three cases.Four cases.Five cases.Six cases.
  • Page 44
    Diphtheria—Bacteriological diagnosis, 1909.
    Sanitary area.Number of specimens examined.Number found positive.Sanitary area.Number of specimens examined.N umber found positive.
  • Page 45
    Diphtheria—Percentage of total cases admitted concerning which the diagnosis was not subsequently confirmed, 1901-1909.
    Year.Percentage.Year.Percentage.
  • Page 45
    The death-rates from this disease in 1909 and preceding periods have been as follows:— Whooping-cough.
    Period.Death-rate per 1,000 persons living.Period.Death-rate per 1,000 persons living.
  • Page 45
    The following are the death-rates of children under five years of age. Whooping-cough—Mortality among children at ages 0.5.
    Period.Death-rate per 1,000 children living at ages 0-5.Period.Death-rate per 1,000 children living at ages 0-5.
  • Page 46
    Whooping-cough—Death-rates per 1,000 persons living.
    Town.1904-1908.1909.Town.1904-1908.1909.
  • Page 46
    Whooping-cough—Death-rates per 1,000 persons living.
    Town.1904-1908.1909.Town.1904-1908.1909.
  • Page 46
    The following table shows the whooping-cough deaths and death-rates for the year 1909 and the death-rates for the period 1904-8 in the several metropolitan sanitary districts:—
    Sanitary area.Deaths, 1909 (52 weeks).Death-rate per 1,000 persons living.
    1904-8.1909.
  • Page 47
    Whooping-cough1 mortality and overcrowding ,2 1901-9.
    Proportion of overcrowding in groups of sanitary areas.Whooping-cough death-rates at ages 0-5 per 1,000 living. 1901-9.
  • Page 47
    Whooping cough—Cases notified to medical officers of health by school teachers, etc., 1909.
    Sanitary area.Number of cases.Sanitary area.Number of cases.
  • Page 47
    Typhus.
    Period.Death-rate per 1,000 persons living.
  • Page 48
    Enteric Fever.
    Period.Death-rate per 1,000 persons living.Case-rate per 1,000 persons living.Case-mortality per cent.
  • Page 48
    Enteric Fever—Case-rates and death-rates in sanitary areas.
  • Page 49
    Continued from previous page...
    Sanitary area.Notified cases, 1909 (52 weeks).Case-rate per 1,000 persons living.Deaths, 1909 (52 weeks).Death-rate per 1,000 persons living.
    1904-8.1909.1904-8.1909.
  • Page 49
    Enteric Fever 1—1909.
    Age-period.Males.Females.
    Notified Cases.Deaths.Case-mortality per cent.Rates per 100,000 living.Notified Cases.Deaths.Case-mortality per cent.Rates per 100,000 living.
    Cases.Deaths.Cases.Deaths.
  • Page 50
    Enteric fever—Percentaqe of total cases admitted concerninq which the diagnosis was not subsequently confirmed, 1900-1909.
    Year.Percentage.Year.Percentage.
  • Page 50
    The number of cases in which blood was examined by the Widal test at the expense of the sanitary authority is shown in the reports relating to the following districts:— Enteric fever—Bacteriological diagnosis, 1909.
    Sanitary area.Number of specimens examined.Number found positive.Sanitary area.Number of specimens examined.Number found positive.
  • Page 51
    Diarrhœa—Deaths2 at the several age-periods—1909.
    Disease.Under 1 year.1-5.5-20.20-40.40-60.60-80.80 and upwardsAll ages
  • Page 51
    Diarrhœ—Death-rates per 1,000 persons living.
    Town.1904-8.1909.Town.1904-8.1909.
  • Page 51
    The deaths and death-rates from diarrhoea for the year 1909, and the death-rates for the period 1904-8 in each of the sanitary areas of London, are shown in the following table:— Diarrhœa—Death-rates in sanitary areas.
    Sanitary area.Deaths, 1909 (52 weeks).Death-rate per 1,000 persons liying.
  • Page 52
    Erysipelas2—Deaths at the several age-periods—1909.
    Under 1 Year.1-5.5-20.20-40.40-60.60-80.80 and upwards.All ages.
  • Page 52
    The number of cases notified and the number of deaths registered from this disease since 1890 have been as follows:— Erysipelas.
    Year.Notified Cases.Case-rate per 1,000 persons living.Deaths.1Death-rate per 1,000 persons living.
  • Page 53
    Continued from previous page...
    Year.Notified cases.Case-rate per 1,000 persons living.Deaths.1Death-rate per 1,000 persons living.
  • Page 53
    The number of cases of erysipelas notified and the case-rate for the year 1909, together with the case-rate for the period 1904-8, in the several sanitary areas are shown in the following table:— Erysipelas.—Case-rates in sanitary areas.
    Sanitary area.Notified Cases, 1909 (52 weeks).Case-rate per 1,000 persons living.
    1904-1908.1909.
  • Page 53
    The following table shows the age and sex distribution of the notified cases of erysipelas in 1909—
    Age-period.All Ages.0-5-10-15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75 and upwards.
  • Page 54
    Puerperal Fever.—Cases notified and deaths.
    Year.Notified cases.Deaths.2
  • Page 54
    Puerperal Fever.—Case-rates and death-rates.
    Year.Case-rate per 1,000 living.Case-rate per 1,000 births.Death-rate2 per 1,000 living.Death-rate2 per 1,000 births.
  • Page 54
    Puerperal Fever.3—Deaths of Londoners 1907-9.
    District.Total number of deaths.
    1907.1908.1909.
  • Page 55
    Influenza, Bronchitis and Pneumonia.
    Year.Deaths1 from Influenza.Deaths1 from Bronchitis.Deaths 1 from Pneumonia.
  • Page 55
    Ths distribution of deaths from influenza throughout the year for each of the years 1890 to 1909 is shown in the following table:— Influnza—Deaths1registered in London in four-weekly periods—1890-1909.
    Number of weeks.18901891189218931894189518961897189818991900190119021903190419051906190719081909
  • Page 56
    The death-rates from this disease in successive periods have been as follows:— Phthisis.
    Period.Death-rate per 1,000 persons living.Period.Death-rate per 1,000 persons living.
  • Page 56
    Phthisis—Crude and corrected death-rates per 1,000 persons living, in the County of London and the several sanitary districts.
    Sanitary area.Standard death-rate.2Factor for correction for age and sex distribution.Crude death-rate.Corrected death-rate.Comparative mortality figure. (London 1,000.)
    1904-8.1909.1904-8.1909.1904-8.1909.
  • Page 57
    Phthisis.—Corrected death-rates per 1,000 persons living (1901-1909).
    Sanitary area.1901.1902.1903.1904.1905.1906.1907.1908.1909.
  • Page 57
    The following table shows the number of deaths from phthisis at several age-periods in each of the sanitary areas. Phthisis—Deaths at the several age-periods in sanitary areas.—1909 (365 days).
    Age-period.0-5-10-15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75-85 and upwardsAll Ages.
  • Page 58
    Continued from previous page...
    Age-period.0-5-10-15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75-85 and upwardsAll Ages.
  • Page 58
    London, 1901-9. Phthisis death-rates in relation to overcrowding.
    Proportion of overcrowding in each group of sanitary areas.Crude phthisis death-rate per 1,000 persons living.Standard death-rate.Factor for correction for age and sex distribution.Corrected death-rate per 1,000 persons living.Corrected death-rate (London, 1,000).
  • Page 58
    Males.
    Group.15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75 +All ages.
  • Page 58
    Females.
    Group.15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75 +All ages.
  • Page 59
    Phthisis.'—Comparative male and female death-rates at age 45— (death-rates at age 35— being taken as 100) 1906-8.
    Group.Comparative death-rates of age 45— (death-rates of age 35— taken as 100).
    Excluding deaths among inmates of common lodging-houses.Including deaths among inmates of common lodging-houses.
    Males.Females.Males.Females.
  • Page 59
    Phthisis death-rates at ages, male and female, in successive intercensal periods, calculated on a standard population to eliminate the effect of differences in age-constitutionof the several populations, are shown in the following table:—
    Males.
    Period.15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75 +All ages.
  • Page 60
    Phthisis'—Percentage of total deaths occurring at home and in institutions, 1909.
    Place of death.Per cent, of total deaths.
    Males.Females.
  • Page 60
    Phthisis1—Place of death in relation to " social condition" 2—1909.
    Group.Males.Females.
    At home.In workhouse.In hospital.At home.In workhouse.In hospital.
  • Page 61
    Phthisis—Notifications, 1909.
    Sanitary area.No. of persons notified under the Order.Voluntary.Deaths1 in Workhouse Establishments.
  • Page 62
    Phthisis—Age-distribution of persons notified under the Poor Law Order, 1909.
    Age.0—5—10—15—20—25—35—45—00—65—75 +
  • Page 62
    Phthisis—Home Accommodation of phthisis patients.
    Number of rooms.1.2.3.4 or more.Cases in Common Lodging Houses.
  • Page 63
    Phthisis—Age and sex distribution of 730 patients notified by Brompton Hospital, 1909.
    Age.0—15—20—25—35—45—55—65+
  • Page 63
    Phthisis—Bacteriological diagnosis, 1909.
    Sanitary area.No. of Specimens Examined.No. found to be Tuberculous.Sanitary area.No. of Specimens Examined.No. found to be Tuberculous.
  • Page 64
    The death-rates from this disease in successive periods have been as follows:— Cancer.
    Period.Death-rate per 1,000 persons living.Period.Death-rate per 1,000 persons living.
  • Page 64
    Cancer. Crude and corrected death-rates1 per 1,000 persons living in the County of London and the several sanitary districts.
    Sanitary area.Standard death-rate.8Factor for correction for age and sex distribution.Crude death-rate per 1,000 persons living.Corrected death-rate per 1,000 persons living.Comparative mortality figure (London 1,000).
    1904-81909.1904-8.1909.1904-8.1909.
  • Page 65
    The following table shows the corrected death.rate from cancer in each of the sanitary districts of London, annually for the last nine years:— Cancer—Corrected death-rates per 1,000 persons living (1901-1909).
    Sanitary area.1901.1902.1903.1904.1905.1906.1907.1908.1909.
  • Page 65
    (a) Sarcoma.—Deaths at the several age.periods in sanitary areas.—1909 (365 days).
    Age-period.0-5-10-15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75-85 and upwardsAll Ages
  • Page 66
    (b) Carcinoma.—Deaths at the several age-periods in sanitary areas.—1909 (365 days).
    Age-period.0-5-10-15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75-85 and upwardsAll Ages.
  • Page 66
    (c) Cancer (otherwise undistinguished).—Deaths at the several age-periods in sanitary areas.—1909 (365 days).
    Age-period.0-5-10-15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75-85 and upwardsAll Ages.
  • Page 67
    The following table shows the proportional age-distribution of the deaths in London during 1909 (365 days) classified under the three headings— Cancer—Deaths1 at each age-period per 1,000 deaths at All Ages—1909 (365 days).
    Type of cancer.All ages.Under 35.35-45-55-65-75-85 and upwards.
  • Page 67
    London, 1901-9. Cancer death-rates1 in relation to overcrowding'
    Proportion of overcrowding in each group of sanitary areas.Crude cancer death-rate per 1,000 persons living.Standard death-rate.Factor for correction for age and sex distribution.Corrected death-rate per 1,000 persons living.Corrected death-rate (London, 1,000).
  • Page 67
    Cerebro.spinal Fever. During 1909, 111 persons were certified to be suffering from cerebro-spinal fever and 15 deaths were attributed to this disease. The number of deaths in each year since 190] has been as follows :—
    Deaths.3Deaths.3
  • Page 67
    The age distribution of the 111 cases notified in 1909 was as follows:— Cerebrospinal fever—Age-distribution of notified cases, 1909.
    Sex.All ages.0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-13-15+
  • Page 68
    Temperature and Rainfall—1909.
    Month.Temperature of the air.Departure of mean monthly temperature from average of preceding 65 years.Rain and other forms of precipitation.Departure of mean monthly rainfall from average of preceding 65 years.
    Absolute maximum.Absolute minimum.Mean for the month.Number of days it fell.Amount collected.
    deg. F.deg. F.deg. F.deg. F.Inches.Inches.
  • Page 69
    Cowshed.premises—Number of licences granted.
    Year.No. of applications received.No. of premises for which licences were granted.
  • Page 69
    Cowshed-premises.
    Sanitary area.Number of cowshed premises.Number of inspections by the sanitary authority, 1909.Number of prosecutions by sanitary authority, 1909.
    On register at end of 1908.Added in 1909.Removed in 1909.On register at end of 1909.
  • Page 70
    The following table shows the number of milkshop premises at the end of 1908 and 1909 in the several sanitary districts of London, the number of inspections and the proceedings taken. The table has mainly been compiled from information contained in the annual reports:—
    Sanitary area.Number of premises.*Number of inspections, 1909.Number of notices, 1909.Number of prosecutions, 1909.
    On register at end of 1908.Added in 1909.Removed in 1909.On register at end of 1909.
  • Page 71
    Examination of cows for tubercular disease of the udder—Summary of the reports of the Council's Veterinary Inspector for the year 1909.
    Details of Examination.1st period, 5th Dec., 1908 to 4th Feb., 1909.2nd period, 5th Feb. to 20th April, 1909.3rd period, 21st Apil to 10th July, 1909.4th period, 11th July to 4th Sept., 1909.5th period, 5th Sept. to 30th Nov., 1909.
  • Page 72
    The following table shows the number of samples taken during the period under review, 18th January to 31st December, 1909, the counties from which they were derived, and the results of the bacteriological examination at the Lister Institute.
    County.No. of samples taken, from churns for examination.No. of samples found to be tuberculous.No. of samples found not to be tuberculous.No. of Bamples the examination of which was not completed owing to accident and other causes.
  • Page 72
    The following table shows the number of farms visited, the number of cows inspected and the number of cows certified to have tuberculosis of the udder during this period :
    County.No. of farms inspected.No. of cows inspected.No. of cows with tuberculous udders.
  • Page 73
    Offensive Businesses. In the year 1909 the County Council received 265 applications for licences for slaughter-houses and granted 264. The following table shows the number of applications received and the number o slaughter-houses licensed in recent years. It will be seen that the number of these premises is con tinually decreasing t— Slaughter-houses.
    Year.No. of applications received.No. of premises for which licences were granted.Tear.No. of applications received.No. of premises for which licenoee were granted.
  • Page 73
    The number of slaughter-houses in each of the London sanitary areas (other than those at the City Corporation Markets in Islington and Deptford), and the frequency with which these slaughterhouses, in most of the districts, were inspected, is shown in the following table :—
    Sanitary area.Number of slaughter-houses.No. of inspections, 1909.No. of notices, 1909.
    Licensed at end of 1908.Licence lapsed or refused in 1909.Remaining at end of 1909.
  • Page 74
    Continued from previous page...
    Sanitary area.Number of daughter-houses.No. of inspections, 1909.No. of notices, 1909.
    Licensed at end of 1908.Licence lapsed or refused in 1909.Remaining at end of 1909.
  • Page 74
    The number of such authorised offensive businesses, except those in the markets under the jurisdiction of the City Corporation, was at the end of the year as follows:—
  • Page 74
    The districts in which these premises are situated, the number of premises, and, for most districts, the number of inspections, are shown in the following table:— Premises used for scheduled offensive businesses.
    Sanitary area.No. on Register at end of 1909.No. of inspections, 1909.Sanitary area.No. on Register at end of 1909.No. of inspections, 1909.
  • Page 75
    The following table, which is compiled mainly from information contained in the annua! reports, shows the action taken by sanitary authorities in respect of smoke nuisance during the year, so far as this ia stated in those reports.
    Sanitary Area.Observations and inspections.Nuisances and complaints.Intimations.Notices.Summonses.
  • Page 77
    Death-rates among persons resident in the Council's dwellings, 1909. The following death-rates obtaining among tenants of the Council's buildings relate to dwellings within the county which were occupied during the whole of the year 1909. The population thus dealt with comprised 28,195 persons, and the death-rate at " all ages," after correction for age and sex distribution, was 10.7 per 1,000 living, compared with 14'0 for London :—
    Cause of death.Death-rate per 1,000 living, 1909.
    Council's dwellings.London.
  • Page 77
    The following tabular statement shows the proceedings of the district authorities concerning houses represented as unfit for human habitation, and in respect of which the Council has received copies of representations from 1st January to the 31st December, 1909:—
    Sanitary area.Total number of houses concerning which the Council has received in. formaoion that representations have been made from the 1/1/09 to the 31/12/09Number of houses dealt with by owners, without Magisterial intervention.Number of houses for which closing orders were granted.Number of houses for which olosing orders were refused.Number of houses represented but subsequently dealt with under Public Health (London) Act, 1891.
    Still closed.Demolished.Improved.Total.Still closed.Demolished.Improved.Total.
  • Page 78
    In the following table will be seen the number of houses, the authorised number of lodgers, the number of convictions, with the penalties inflicted, and other particulars during each year since 1894:—
    Year.No. of houses on register.Authorised number of lodgers.No. of day visits by inspectors.No. of night visits.No. of prosecutions.No. of convictions.Penalties and costs.No. of cases of infectious disease.
    £s.d.
  • Page 79
    Continued from previous page...
    Year.No. of houses on register.Authorised number of lodgers.No. of day visits by inspectors.No. of night visits.No. of prosecutions.No. of convictions.Penalties and oosts.No. of cases of infectious disease.
    £s.d.
  • Page 79
    The following table shows the total number of common lodging-houses, and the authorised accommodation for the different classes of lodgers in the several sanitary areas of London, other than that of the City, on 31st December, 1909 .—
    Sanitary district.No. of houses.Authorised accommodation.
    Men.Women.Couples.Total.
  • Page 80
    Table showing the number of deaths of males at five age periods from certain causes per 1,000 deaths from all causes in London (1908) and licensed common lodging-houses (1908 and 1909).
    Cause of death.Age 25 to 85.Age 35 to 45.Age 45 to 55.Age 55 to 65.Age 65 and upwards.
    London 190S.C.L.H. 1908.C.L.H. 1909.London 1908.C.L.H. 1908.C.L.H. 1909.London> 1908.C.L.H. 1908.C.L.H. 1909.London 1908.C.L.H. 1908.C.L.H. 1909.London, 1909.C.L.H. 1908.C.L.H. 1009.
  • Page 81
    In the following table will be seen the number of houses, the authorised number of lodgers, the number of convictions, with the penalties inflicted, and other particulars during each year since 1894:—
    Year.No. of houses on register.Authorised number of lodgers.No. of day visits by inspectors.No. of night visits.No. of prosecutions.No. of convictions.Penalties and costs.No. of cases of infectious disease.
    £s.d.
  • Page 81
    On the 31st December, 1909, the total number of seamens lodging-houses under supervision was 80, situated in the following metropolitan boroughs
    Metropolitan borough.Houses.Lodgers.
  • Page 81
    In the following table are shown the nnmber of houses let in lodgings on the registers ot the sanitary authorities, and the number of inspections and of proceedings under the by-laws relating to such houses :— Registered houses let in lodgings.
    Sanitary area.Number of places.No. of Inspections, 1909.No. of Notices, 1909.No. of Prosecutions, 1909.
    On register at end of 1908.Added in 1909.Removed in 1909.On register at end of 1909.
  • Page 82
    Continued from previous page...
    Sanitary area.Number of places.No. of Inspections, 1909.No. of Notices, 1909.No. of Prosecutions, 1909.
    On register at end of 1908.Added in 1909.Removed in 1900.On register at end of 1909.
  • Page 83
    The following table shows the extent to which the powers referred to have been applied during 1909:— Water supply to tenement houses, 1909.
    Sanitary area.No. of premises caused to be supplied.No. of legal proceedings.
  • Page 85
    The following table has been compiled mainly from information on this subject contained in the annual reports of medical officers of health:— Houses infested with vermin. Number of premises or rooms cleansed.
    Sanitary area.Number of rooms or premises cleansed.Sanitary area.Number of rooms or premises cleansed.
  • Page 86
    Revenue Act, 1903—Certificates of exemption from inhabited house duty.
    Sanitary area.No. of houses for which applications for certificates were received during 1909.No. of tenements comprised therein.No. of tenements for which applications for certificates were
    Granted.Refused.Deferred or withdrawn.
  • Page 86
    The number of underground rooms dealt with in 1909 in the several sanitary areas is shown in the following table:—
    Sanitary area.No. of rooms illegally occupied.No. of rooms closed* or illegal occupation discontinued.Sanitary area.No. of rooms illegally occupied.No. of rooms closed* or illegal occupation discontinued.
  • Page 87
    The following table, showing the number of dwelling rooms found overcrowded in the several districts, is compiled from information supplied by the medical officers of health, mainly in their annual reports.
    Sanitary area.No. of dwelling-rooms overcrowded.No. remedied.No. of prosecutions.
  • Page 88 89
    TABLE SHOWING PROCEEDINGS OF LONDON SANITARY AUTHORITIES UNDER THE FACTORY AND WORKSHOP ACT, 1901.
    Premises, Particulars, Class, 4c.City of LondonBattersea.Bermondsey.Bethnal Green, iCamberwell.Chelsea.Deptford.Finsbury.Fulham.Greenwich.Hackney.Hammersmith.Hampstead.Holborn.Islington.Kensington.Lambeth.Lewisham.Paddinglon.Poplar.St; MaryleboneSt. Pancras.Shoreditch.Southwark.Stepney.Stoke Newington.Wandsworth.City of Westminster.Woolwich.
  • Page 90
    Want of cleanliness was met with in 1908 in 7,130 instances, and in 1909 in 7,256 instances; want of ventilation in 1908 in 639, and in 1909 in 727 instances; and overcrowding in 1908 in 237, and in 1909 in 278 instances; want of drainage of floors was found in 1908 in 252, and in 1909 in 254 instances.
    1904.1905.1906.1907.1908.1909.
  • Page 90
    Ice cream premises.
    Sanitary area.Number of places.No. of inspections, 1909.No. of notices, 1909.No. of prosecutions, 1909.
    On register at end of 1908.Added in 1909.Removed in 1909.jOn register at end of 1909.
  • Page 91
    Continued from previous page...
    Sanitary area.Number of places.On register at end of 1909.No. of inspections, 1909.No. of notices, 1909.No. of prosecutions, 1909.
    On registor at end of 1908.Added in 1909.Removed in 1909.
  • Page 91
    The annual reports of medical officers of health supply information as to the number of premises inspected and the number of inspections which is shown in the following table:— Premises used for the 'preparation and sale of food* 1909.
    Sanitary area.Premises used for the preparation and sale of food.Number of inspections.Sanitary area.Premises useci for the preparation and sale of food.Number of inspections.
  • Page 94
    The following figures, which are mainly taken from the annual reports, show the extent to which the existing shelters were used during the year 1909:—
    Sanitary area.No. of persons accommodated.Sanitary area.No. of persons accommodated.
  • Page 94
    Mortuaries. The number of bodies received into the mortuaries of the several sanitary authorities during the year is shown in the following table:—
    Sani tary area.Total number of bodies received into mortuary.Number of infectious bodies received into mortuary.Sanitary area.Total number of bodies received into mortuary.Number of infectious bodies received into mortuary.
  • Page 94
    Number of persons cleansed in 1909.
    Sanitary area.Adults.Children.Sanitary area.Adults.Children.
  • Page 95
    The following table shows the estimated population on the 6th April, 1909, and the amount o excess of contribution over grant, or of grant over contribution, in respect of each district for the vear ended 31st March, 1910—
    Sanitary area.Estimated population, 6th April, 1909.Equalisation charge, being excess of contribution over grant for year ended 31st March, 1910.Net grant, being excess of grant over contribution for year ended 31st March, 1910.
  • Page 96
    Continued from previous page...
    Sanitary area.Estimated 'population, 6th April, 1909.Equalisation charge, being excess of contribution over grant for year ended 31st March, 1910.Net grant, being excess of grant over contribution for year ended 31st March, 1910.
  • Page 97
    The London midwives are classed as follows:—
    Number not giving notice of intention to practise.Number giving notice of intention to practise.Total.
  • Page 100
    The following table shows the number of still-born infants of 6, 7, 8 and 9 months' gestation, and whether they were macerated or not:—
    Condition of child.Total cases.Period of gestation.
    Full term8 months.7 months.6 months.Under 6 months.Not stated.
  • Page 100
    The presentations were as follows:—
  • Page 100
    The following table shows the cases in which the conduct of the midwife was adversely criticized by the coroner's jury.
    Confinement conducted byDeaths of mothers.Deaths of infants.
    Censured.No censure.Censured.No censure.
  • Page 101
    The medical evidence given at the inquests was that death was due to the following causes .—
    Mothers.Infants.
  • Page 101
    Adding the 50 deaths of cases not notified in London as puerperal fever to the 287 notified cases, we have 337 cases as to which enquiries were made, and the result of the enquiries was as follows:—
    Delivery conducted byCases.Deaths.
  • Page 102
    Causes of death in the 172 fatal cases confined in London:—
    Cause of death.Notified cases.Unnotified, cases.
  • Page 102
    The age incidence of the 337 cases of puerperal fever was as follows:—
    Total.Age 15-20.20-25.25-30.30-35.35-40.40-45.Over 45.Age not known.
  • Page 102
    called in was also seen by the inspector and his views of the case were ascertained. The 83 cases attended by midwives were diagnosed as follows:—
    Diagnosis.Recovery cases.Fatal cases.
  • Page 103
    these days, and 15 subsequently proved fatal. The following table shows the day of the puerperium on which (a) a rise of temperature was noted, (b) medical help was obtained, (c) the case was notified as puerperal fever, and (d) the death took place in fatal cases
    Day of Confinement.2nd day.3rd day.4th day.5th day.6th day.7th day.8th day.9th day.10th day.After 10th day.Total.
  • Page 103
    The parity of women suffering from puerperal fever was ascertained from the midwives to be as follows:—
    Total.Primi-para.2 para.3 para.4 para.5 para.6 para.7 para.8 para.9 • para.10 para.Over 10.Multipara, no definite statement.No statement.
  • Page 108
    Medical Officers of Health of London Sanitary Arras, in 1909.
    Sanitary area.Medical officer of health.
  • Page -
    could not be obtained. The ages of the persons living in infected houses who did not develop scarlet fever were as follows : —
  • Page -
    Table showing the Characters of Streptococci isolated from Cows at Farms X1 and X2, June, 1909.
    No.Material.Broth 370 C.Acid and clot in milk.Saccharose.Lactose.Raffinose.Inulin.Salicin.Mannite.Neutral red.Growth on gelatine 22° C.Pathogenicity for mouse.
  • Page -
    Bolton.
    Voluntary notification.Compulsory notification.
  • Page -
    The following table gives similar information for Sheffield :— Sheffield.
    Voluntary notification.Compulsory notification.
    19011902190319041905190619071908
  • Page -
    Edinburgh.
    Voluntary notification.Compulsory notification.
    190319041905190619071908
  • Page -
    Certified cerebrospinal fever cases in London during the year 1909.
    No. of week.No. of cases.No. of week.No. of cases.No. of week.No. of cases.No. of week.No. of cases.
  • Page -
    Number of persons found homeless at night.
    Date.Men.Women.Young Persons.Total.
  • Page -
    Licensed Common Lodging Houses
    Date.Authorised accommodationNumber of persons occupying beds.
    Men.Women.Couples.Total.Men.Women.Couples.Total.
  • Page -
    Casual Wards.
    Date.Accommodation.How used.
    Men.Women.Women and children.Total.Men.Women.Children.Total.
  • Page -
    The next table shows the total common lodging house and casual ward accommodation, the extent of its use, and the number of homeless persons in each year.
    Date.Accommodation (persons).Persons.
    C.L.H.Cas. wards.Total.C.L.H. (Inmates.)Cas. wards. (Inmates.)Homeless.Total.*
  • Page -
    Weather conditions and number of persons found on staircases and under arches.
    Year.Weather conditions.Males.Females.Total.
  • Page -
    TABLE I. Number of Homeless Persons distributed according to locality.
    Locality.Men.Women.Young persons.
  • Page -
    TABLE II. Common Lodging Houses.
    Sanitary District.No. of Houses.Accommodation.Census on 18th-19th February, 1910.No. of vacant beds on 18th-19th February, 1910.
    Men.Women.Couples.Men.Women.Couples.Men.Women.Couples.
  • Page -
    TABLE III. Number of permanently Free Beds in premises licensed as Common Lodging Houses on the night of the 18th February, 1910. In other licensed Common Lodging Houses, some 400 or 500 beds occupied on that night were paid for by charitable institutions, chiefly by the Church Army.
    Premises.Free beds.For labour.
    Men.Women.Children.Men.
  • Page -
    TABLE IV. Number of persons in Shelters, etc., not licensed as Common Lodging Houses.
    Sanitary district.Free beds.For labour.
    Men.Women.Children.Men.
  • Page -
    TABLE V. A Table summarising the information contained in the third paragraph of this report, and showing the total number of persons who might be regarded as homeless on the ground of being unable to pay for a bed.
    Description.Men.Women.Young Persons.Total.
  • Page -
    The following table compares the numbers of sanitary officers in the several years for which returns have been issued:—
    Year.Inspectors.*Whole-time Health Visitors.Year.Inspectors.* Whole-time Health Visitors.
    Men.Women.Men.Women.
  • Page -
    The following table shows the number of sanitary officers in the several sanitary districts in the years 1908 and 1910:—
    District.No. of Sanitary Officers.District.No. of Sanitary Officers.
    Inspectors.Whole-time Health Visitors.Inspectors.Whole-time Health Visitors.
    1908.1910.1910.1908.1910.1910.
    M.W.M.W.W.M.w.M.W.W.
  • Page -
    SANITARY OFFICERS.
    Metropolitan borough.Number of sanitary officers.Annual salary on 1st July, 1910.Other details.Census 1901.Houses let in lodgings.Duties of sanitary inspectorAssistants.Clerical staff.
    Inspectors.Health visitors.Average per sanitary inspector.No. of houses let in lodgings on the register.No. of times a year these houses are inspected.
    Inhabited houses.Tenements.Tenements under 5 rooms.*Overcrowded tenements.Population.Population in tenements under 5 rooms.Population in overcrowded tenements.
    Men.Women.
  • Page -
    SANITARY OFFICERS.
    Metropolitan borough.Number of sanitary officers.Annual salary on 1st July, 1910.Other details.Census 1901.Houses let in lodgings.Duties of sanitary inspector.Assistants.Clerical staff.
    Average per sanitary inspector.No. of houses let in lodgings on the registerNo. of times a year these houses are inspected.
    Inspectors.Health visitors.Inhabited houses.Tenements.Tenements under 5 rooms.Overcrow ded tenements.Population.Population in tenements under 5 rooms.Population in overcrowded tenements.
    Men.Women.
  • Page -
    SANITARY OFFICERS.
    Metropolitan borough.Number of sanitary officers.Annual salary on 1st July, 1910.Other details.Census 1901.Houses let in lodgings.Duties of sanitary inspector.Assistants.Clerical staff
    Average per sanitary inspector.No. of houses let in lodgings on the register.No. of times a year these houses are inspected.
    Inspectors.Health visitors.
    Inhabited housesTenements.Tenements under 5 roomsOvercrowde tenementsPopulation.Population in tenements under 5 rooms.Population in overcrowded tenements.
    Men.Women.
  • Page -
    SANITARY OFFICERS.
    Metropolitan borough.Number of sanitary officers.Annual salary on 1st July, 1910.Other details.Census 1901.Houses let in lodgings.Duties of sanitary inspector.Assistants.Clerical staff.
    No. of houses let in lodgings on the registerNo. of times a year these houses are inspected.
    Average per sanitary inspector.
    Inspectors.Health visitors.
    Inhabited housesTenements.Tenements under 5 roomsOvercrowded tenements.Population.Population in tenement b under 5 rooms.Population in overcrowded tenements.
    Men.Women.
  • Page -
    SANITARY OFFICERS.
    Metropolitan borough.Number of sanitary officers.Annual salary on 1st July, 1910.Other details.Census 1901.Houses let in lodgings.Duties of sanitary inspector.Assistants.Clerical staff.
    Average per sanitary inspector.No. of bouses let in lodgings on the register.No. of times a year these houses are inspected. '
    Inspectors.Health visitors.
    Inhabited houses.Tenements.Tenements under 5 rooms.Overcrowded tenements.Population.Population in tenements under 5 rooms.Population in overcrowded tenements.
    Men.Women.
  • Page -
    SANITARY OFFICERS
    Metropolitan borough.Number of sanitary officers.Annual salary on 1st July, 1910.Other details.Census 1901.Houses let in lodgings.Duties of sanitary inspector.Assistants.Clerical staff.
    Average per sanitary inspector.No. of bouses let in lodgings on the register.No. of times a year these houses are inspected.
    Inspectors.Health visitors.
    Inhabited housesTenements.Tenements under 5 roomsOvercrow det tenements.Population.Population in tenements under 5 rooms.Population in overcrowded tenements.
    Men.Women.
  • Page -
    SANITARY OFFICERS.
    Metropolitan borough.Number of sanitary officers.Annual salary on 1st July, 1910.Other details.Census 1901.Houses let in lodgings.Duties of sanitary inspector.Assistants.Clerical staff.
    Inspectors.Health visitors.Average per sanitary inspector.No. of houses let in lodgings on the register.No. of times a year these houses are inspected.
    Inhabited housesTenements.Tenements under 5 roomsOvercrowded tenements.Population.Population in tenements under 5 rooms.Population in overcrowded tenements.
    Men.Women.