Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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The following table shows the number of deaths1 (All Causes) occurring at the several age periods in each of the sanitary areas of the Administrative County of London during the year 1909 (365 days)— All Causes—Deaths at the several age-periods in sanitary areas—1909 (365 days).
Age-period. | 0- | 1- | 2- | 3- | 4- | Under 5. | 5- | 10- | 15- | 20- | 25- | 35- | 45- | 55- | 65- | 75- | 85 & upwards | All Ages. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paddington | 314 | 77 | 36 | 17 | 19 | 463 | 40 | 13 | 26 | 30 | 138 | 151 | 194 | 274 | 310 | 244 | 83 | 1,966 |
Kensington | 376 | 132 | 51 | 32 | 16 | 607 | 31 | 21 | 38 | 58 | 111 | 188 | 268 | 333 | 380 | 307 | 107 | 2,449 |
Hammersmith | 361 | 123 | 39 | 26 | 17 | 566 | 37 | 12 | 27 | 40 | 99 | 125 | 183 | 182 | 264 | 201 | 62 | 1,798 |
Fulham | 468 | 130 | 67 | 40 | 23 | 728 | 39 | 29 | 30 | 50 | 119 | 182 | 206 | 250 | 248 | 185 | 45 | 2,111 |
Chelsea | 148 | 46 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 233 | 22 | 11 | 12 | 21 | 45 | 78 | 123 | 148 | 212 | 153 | 40 | 1,098 |
Westminster, Gity of | 263 | 58 | 24 | 15 | 15 | 375 | 24 | 17 | 29 | 42 | 120 | 210 | 318 | 332 | 400 | 287 | 76 | 2,230 |
St. Marylebone | 263 | 80 | 18 | 10 | 14 | 385 | 32 | 7 | 27 | 42 | 85 | 148 | 218 | 292 | 325 | 214 | 79 | 1,854 |
Hampstead | 99 | 28 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 146 | 17 | 8 | 16 | 17 | 52 | 70 | 71 | 118 | 146 | 132 | 48 | 841 |
St. Pancras | 571 | 174 | 57 | 49 | 26 | 877 | 74 | 36 | 48 | 78 | 199 | 313 | 395 | 463 | 562 | 375 | 119 | 3,539 |
Islington | 849 | 302 | 132 | 61 | 55 | 1,399 | 89 | 55 | 56 | 86 | 273 | 420 | 545 | 605 | 691 | 548 | 173 | 4,940 |
Stoke Newington | 81 | 23 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 123 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 15 | 26 | 45 | 62 | 97 | 115 | 85 | 27 | 618 |
Hackney | 552 | 144 | 58 | 30 | 28 | 812 | 64 | 34 | 40 | 72 | 157 | 219 | 323 | 415 | 394 | 370 | 103 | 3,003 |
Holborn | 101 | 32 | 18 | 5 | 1 | 157 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 16 | 41 | 93 | 103 | 155 | 163 | 72 | 26 | 843 |
Finsbury | 369 | 145 | 51 | 32 | 16 | 613 | 38 | 26 | 35 | 24 | 93 | 146 | 200 | 239 | 251 | 154 | 29 | 1,848 |
London; City of | 27 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 47 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 16 | 36 | 52 | 61 | 57 | 66 | 14 | 364 |
Shoreditch | 514 | 189 | 84 | 52 | 30 | 869 | 46 | 33 | 31 | 49 | 102 | 178 | 224 | 237 | 225 | 149 | 41 | 2,184 |
Bethnal Green | 536 | 182 | 58 | 37 | 27 | 840 | 48 | 26 | 36 | 38 | 115 | 164 | 208 | 239 | 276 | 175 | 54 | 2,219 |
Stepney | 1,134 | 396 | 148 | 68 | 53 | 1,799 | 101 | 58 | 78 | 75 | 264 | 409 | 496 | 568 | 547 | 297 | 79 | 4,771 |
Poplar | 671 | 247 | 106 | 46 | 26 | 1,096 | 72 | 37 | 42 | 58 | 134 | 205 | 263 | 289 | 337 | 226 | 34 | 2,793 |
Southwark | 718 | 265 | 115 | 44 | 38 | 1,180 | 81 | 43 | 55 | 61 | 224 | 281 | 387 | 448 | 439 | 286 | 62 | 3,547 |
Bermondsey | 573 | 219 | 94 | 34 | 37 | 957 | 55 | 31 | 42 | 43 | 120 | 176 | 254 | 255 | 252 | 182 | 44 | 2,411 |
Lambeth | 820 | 225 | 104 | 60 | 38 | 1,247 | 97 | 47 | 62 | 92 | 252 | 389 | 475 | 566 | 690 | 507 | 141 | 4,565 |
Battersea | 479 | 153 | 68 | 37 | 23 | 760 | 58 | 28 | 43 | 59 | 126 | 172 | 228 | 319 | 347 | 229 | 59 | 2,428 |
Wandsworth | 608 | 187 | 84 | 51 | 27 | 957 | 97 | 39 | 51 | 86 | 206 | 283 | 312 | 427 | 549 | 412 | 140 | 3,559 |
Camberwell | 672 | 212 | 90 | 46 | 35 | 1,055 | 107 | 51 | 62 | 78 | 225 | 282 | 360 | 431 | 560 | 446 | 138 | 3,795 |
Deptford | 321 | 119 | 52 | 25 | 10 | 527 | 36 | 23 | 21 | 29 | 95 | 115 | 171 | 172 | 229 | 158 | 43 | 1,619 |
Greenwich | 248 | 60 | 30 | 25 | 13 | 376 | 29 | 22 | 18 | 40 | 84 | 94 | 154 | 144 | 179 | 166 | 56 | 1,362 |
Lewisham | 261 | 44 | 21 | 14 | 22 | 362 | 40 | 25 | 24 | 29 | 95 | 105 | 142 | 218 | 279 | 259 | 82 | 1,660 |
Woolwich | 242 | 80 | 35 | 21 | 25 | 403 | 52 | 20 | 40 | 38 | 91 | 131 | 163 | 184 | 246 | 168 | 50 | 1,586 |
London | 12,639 | 4,080 | 1,674 | 905 | 661 | 19,959 | 1,441 | 767 | 1,009 | 1,371 | 3,707 | 5,408 | 7,098 | 8,461 | 9,673 | 7,053 | 2,054 | 68,001 |
The following table enables comparison to be made of the death-rates from all causes at certain
age-periods in five groups of London sanitary districts arranged in order of the "social condition" of
their population (see page 10 ante). The table shows generally a progressive increase in the deathrates
at each period of life and for each sex coincident with the graduation of the population with
regard to social condition as thus measured:—
All causes—Death-rates1 at certain age-periods in relation to " social condition2"—1905-9. Males.
Group. | Age-period. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0- | 5- | 15- | 25- | 45- | 65 + | All ages. | |
I. | 37.21 | 2.14 | 2.55 | 5.98 | 20.79 | 86.07 | 13.44 |
II. | 44.38 | 2.36 | 2.75 | 7.24 | 25.92 | 99.12 | 15.99 |
III. | 44.93 | 2.53 | 3.00 | 7.29 | 24.74 | 101.20 | 16.06 |
IV. | 54.62 | 2.75 | 3.49 | 8.56 | 27.15 | 105.66 | 18.19 |
V. | 60.21 | 3.00 | 3.36 | 9.57 | 31.56 | 103.85 | 19.71 |
Females. | |||||||
Group. | Age-period. | ||||||
0- | 5- | 15- | 25- | 45- | 65 + | All ages. | |
I. | 31.16 | 2.10 | 1.57 | 4.06 | 14.68 | 75.68 | 10.65 |
II. | 36.68 | 2.55 | 1.98 | 4.88 | 17.79 | 85.79 | 12.55 |
III. | 37.75 | 2.59 | 2.54 | 5.62 | 18.50 | 87.04 | 13.17 |
IV. | 47.15 | 2.74 | 2.99 | 6.67 | 21.87 | 94.10 | 15.43 |
V. | 52.33 | 3.03 | 2.87 | 7.71 | 24.70 | 89.40 | 16.57 |
In Diagram IV. the death-rate from "all causes" at "all-ages" during the quinquennium
1905-9 is shown in relation to social condition.
1 See footnote (2) page 6.
2 For the purposes of this table the proportion of the child population in each metropolitan borough scheduled
for compulsory attendance at the Council's schools has been used as an index of "social condition." See Diagram IV.