London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1909

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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18
Comparison can be made of death-rates from certain causes of death in sanitary areas by
reference to the following table. The death-rates shown are fully corrected for deaths in institutions
(see footnote (2) page 6) but are uncorrected for differences in the age and sex constitution of the
population. In the case of phthisis and of "cancer," viz., carcinoma, sarcoma, and cancer
(otherwise undefined) "factors for correction for differences in age and sex constitution" have been
calculated, and these factors and the corrected death-rates are shown on pages 56 and 64 respectively.

Death-rates per 100,000 living from All Causes, and from Specified Causes, in each of the several sanitary areas, 1909 (365 days).

Sanitary area.Measles.Rheumatic Fever.Carcinoma.Sarcoma.Cancer (not otherwise defined).Tabes Mesenterica.Tuberculous Meningitis.Phthisis.Other Tuber-culous and Scrofulous Diseases.Pneumonia.Other Respiratory Diseases.All other Causes.All Causes.
Paddington24665828512110111221607431,294
Kensington3227084071793161461567461,333
Hammersmith64752534917109101721368151,430
Fulham4355752051811616141956761,197
Chelsea33768344328146161691667761,459
Westminster, City of15472740712134151311497341,320
St. Marylebone2747065588133141451738281,471
Hampstead14563101921162118291523893
St. Pancras45969627813160161921418051,491
Islington586546411223123131591547581,407
Stoke Newington18462448151186131081406271,136
Hackney244565311616121131271177341,264
Holborn266691341711210191751888021,567
Finsbury911068522624225192302391,0001,939
London, City of3357116601616192222312531,0862,001
Shoreditch1146493311331174302661791,0061,902
Bethnal Green614407441621155212062218941,690
Stepney77241620921167202011717921,527
Poplar90565517817128211761729201,624
Southwark617694151219179212221858861,680
Bermondsey1576786273127178362201959291,890
Lambeth326857261111139141591487701,408
Battersea48650345618121121311577081,305
Wandsworth3844673951594101141107141,196
Camberwell38843645621120221211427691,341
Deptford57654728620126141161637681,365
Greenwich3745181931699141131247391,227
Lewisham4665527512786621106531,033
Woolwich414525337211181493927091,189
London49559632918131161541507781,407

Infantile Mortality.
The deaths of children under one year of age in the Administrative County of London during
1909 (52 weeks) numbered 12,582, being in the proportion of 108 per 1,000 births.
The proportion in successive periods has been as follows:—

Deaths under one year of age per 1,000 births.

Period.Deaths under one year of age per 1,000 births.Period.Deaths under one year of age per 1,000 births.
1841-50157119031301
1851-60155*19041451
1861-70162*19051301
1871-80158*19061311
1881-9015219071161
1891-1900159119081131
1901148119091081
19021401

The accompanying diagram (V.) shows the infantile mortality in each year since 1857 in relation
to the mean infantile mortality of the period 1858-1909, and also the infantile mortality in each year
after exclusion of the deaths from premature birth, which would in all probability be affected in greater
degree than the deaths under any other heading by the more complete registration of recent years. It
is thus seen that the rates of 1909 are the lowest recorded in this period.
The following table enables comparison to be made of the infantile mortality in London and
other large English towns.
* The registration of births was not made compulsory until the beginning of 1875; before that year many births
were probably unregistered. 1 See footnotes (1) and (2) page 6.