Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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It will be seen from the foregoing table that in the period 1904-8 the diphtheria death-rate was
highest in Poplar (0.28) and lowest in Hampstead (0.06); in the year 1909 Fulham (0.23) had the highest
death-rate, and Stoke Newington (0.04) the lowest, exclusive of the City of London, where no death
occurred. The diphtheria death-rates in each of the four quarters of the year 1909 were as follows :
first quarter, 0.19; second quarter, 0.11 ; third quarter, 0.09 ; and fourth qaarter, 0.11 per 1,000
persons living.
To enable the variations in diphtheria prevalence in the several sanitary areas to be more
clearly appreciated, the following table has been prepared. This table shows the comparative case-rates
of each area in each of the years 1891-1909 inclusive, i.e., the case-rates of each area are shown
in relation to the London case-rate of the same year, the London rate being taken as 100 —
Sanitary area. | Comparative case-rate (London case-rate taken as 100). | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1891. | 1892. | 1893. | 1894. | 1895. | 1896. | 1897. | 1898. | 1S99. | 1900. | 1901. | 1902. | 1903. | 1904. | 1905. j | 1906. | 1907. | 1908. | 1909. | |
Paddington | 104 | 77 | 73 | 117 | 74 | 66 | 91 | 98 | 68 | 44 | 89 | 65 | 59 | 63 | 50 | 71 | 61 | 60 | 88 |
Kensington | 78 | 60 | 68 | 63 | 86 | 70 | 67 | 49 | 51 | 74 | 52 | 43 | 59 | 63 | 50 | 59 | 78 | 78 | 70 |
Hammersmith | 195 | 164 | 87 | 72 | 77 | 67 | 49 | 58 | 58 | 85 | 74 | 70 | 82 | 106 | 143 | 135 | 100 | 99 | 111 |
Fulham | 61 | 58 | 78 | 126 | 139 | 99 | 109 | 145 | 135 | 178 | 174 | 126 | 118 | 125 | 129 | 147 | 200 | 140 | 132 |
Chelsea | 138 | 110 | 83 | 107 | 143 | 184 | 107 | 79 | 61 | 74 | 56 | 78 | 76 | 50 | 50 | 129 | 117 | 113 | 94 |
Westminster, City of | 58 | 91 | 57 | 53 | 61 | 53 | 59 | 67 | 50 | 59 | 52 | 70 | 59 | 50 | 50 | 71 | 44 | 66 | 96 |
StMarylebone | 70 | 81 | 88 | 78 | 64 | 66 | 53 | 64 | 47 | 59 | 74 | 78 | 100 | 56 | 71 | 65 | 56 | 56 | 65 |
Hampstead | 105 | 96 | 73 | 53 | 61 | 84 | 47 | 65 | 48 | 74 | 70 | 52 | 59 | 44 | 57 | 65 | 67 | 41 | 36 |
St. Pancras | 89 | 95 | 103 | 83 | 90 | 64 | 76 | 78 | 79 | 93 | 148 | 152 | 129 | 94 | 86 | 71 | 83 | 78 | 98 |
Islington | 152 | 119 | 86 | 103 | 70 | 106 | 73 | 60 | 68 | 70 | 100 | 113 | 82 | 63 | 71 | 76 | 78 | 91 | 89 |
Stoke Newington | 83 | 113 | 97 | 77 | 70 | 70 | 52 | 59 | 34 | 111 | 104 | 83 | 47 | 75 | 107 | 53 | 122 | 72 | 37 |
Hackney | 131 | 147 | 135 | 108 | 93 | 89 | 122 | 152 | 106 | 107 | 167 | 139 | 141 | 156 | 121 | 100 | 128 | 99 | 80 |
Holborn | 52 | 89 | 79 | 61 | 66 | 61 | 104 | 102 | 46 | 70 | 104 | 87 | 53 | 50 | 57 | 71 | 67 | 55 | 63 |
Fnsbury | 118 | 82 | 130 | 81 | 86 | 112 | 170 | 163 | 93 | 74 | 107 | 100 | 76 | 94 | 100 | 118 | 89 | 106 | 127 |
London, City of | 59 | 130 | 60 | 49 | 51 | 74 | 71 | 60 | 68 | 89 | 96 | 161 | 65 | 106 | 50 | 47 | 78 | 90 | 76 |
Shoreditch | 124 | 89 | 131 | 95 | 80 | 97 | 103 | 80 | 103 | 111 | 104 | 83 | 76 | 100 | 114 | 71 | 106 | 109 | 117 |
BethnalGreen | 154 | 230 | 181 | 168 | 143 | 114 | 144 | 100 | 89 | 115 | 133 | 104 | 112 | 206 | 164 | 112 | 122 | 127 | 101 |
Stepney | 106 | 132 | 112 | 123 | 157 | 150 | 128 | 93 | 89 | 107 | 104 | 113 | 106 | 169 | 150 | 118 | 133 | 127 | 135 |
Poplar | 191 | 148 | 214 | 159 | 179 | 133 | 141 | 105 | 83 | 141 | 137 | 117 | 147 | 250 | 207 | 88 | 117 | 110 | 90 |
Southwark | 71 | 72 | 116 | 113 | 86 | 106 | 102 | 151 | 207 | 141 | 100 | 113 | 100 | 87 | 107 | 112 | HI | 77 | 88 |
Bermondsey | 68 | 60 | 84 | 126 | 80 | 99 | 97 | 90 | 177 | 133 | 93 | 91 | 76 | 94 | 93 | 153 | 139 | 118 | 112 |
Lambeth | 88 | 97 | 91 | 83 | 88 | 74 | 83 | 103 | 121 | 104 | 63 | 70 | 65 | 69 | 100 | 76 | 56 | 65 | 84 |
Battersea | 144 | 123 | 132 | 122 | 97 | 81 | 125 | 178 | 116 | 70 | 59 | 74 | 106 | 81 | 79 | 88 | 111 | 120 | 112 |
Wandsworth | 74 | 83 | 84 | 79 | 60 | 51 | 100 | 114 | 99 | 74 | 74 | 135 | 124 | 100 | 93 | 118 | 128 | 123 | 90 |
Camberwell | 69 | 65 | 67 | 112 | 140 | 180 | 154 | 102 | 156 | 130 | 122 | 113 | 82 | 63 | 64 | 76 | 83 | 85 | 96 |
Deptford | 72 | 68 | 86 | 153 | 225 | 113 | 141 | 132 | 121 | 111 | 144 | 104 | 241 | 106 | 93 | 153 | 150 | 106 | 119 |
Greenwich | 60 | 43 | 84 | 85 | 137 | 189 | 82 | 105 | 122 | 89 | 74 | 78 | 124 | 94 | 100 | 229 | 133 | 123 | 106 |
Lewisham | 48 | 74 | 82 | 70 | 57 | 122 | 85 | 127 | 170 | 126 | 85 | 130 | 118 | 56 | 79 | 106 | 111 | 180 | 175 |
Woolwich | 32 | 68 | 66 | 66 | 81 | 96 | 91 | 86 | 100 | 115 | 67 | 91 | 88 | 81 | 157 | 176 | 122 | 168 | 145 |
London | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Diphtheria—Age and sex distribution.
The following table shows the notified cases, deaths, case-rates, death-rates and fatality of
diphtheria at the several ages and for each sex in London during the year 1909. At " all ages " the
incidence of attack was, as in preceding years, greater on females than on males, while the incidence
of death and the fatality were higher among the latter. In the age-groups adopted for the purposes
of this table the greatest incidence of attack was upon males of 3— and females of 4—
years of age; the greatest incidence of death was upon males and females of one year of age. The
fatality was greatest among males and females under two years of age
1 See footnote (!) page 6.