Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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It will be seen from the foregoing table (comparing the corrected death-rates) that among the
several sanitary areas in the quinquennium 1904-8, Holborn (2.24) had the highest phthisis death-rate
and Hampstead (0 75) the lowest; in the year 1909 Finsbury (2.24) had the highest death-rate, the
lowest again obtaining in Hampstead (0.60). The death-rates from phthisis in each of the four
quarters of the year 1909 were as follows: first quarter, 1.65; second quarter, l.20.; third quarter,
1.06; and fourth quarter, 1.34, per 1,000 persons living.
The following table enables comparison to be made between the phthisis death-rates in the
several sanitary areas for each of the years 1901-1909, inclusive. These death-rates are corrected
for differences in the age and sex constitution of the various populations, and it will be seen that while
there is a general tendency to decline in the death-rates, there is a considerable difference in the amount
of decline in the rates of the different districts; in the later years, however, the rates may in some
districts be subject to considerable modification when further corrections can be made for the intercensal
changes in the sex-age constitution of the populations. To facilitate comparison the districts are
arranged in the ascending order of their death-rates in the first year shown in the table, viz., 1901.
Sanitary area. | 1901. | 1902. | 1903. | 1904. | 1905. | 1906. | 1907. | 1908. | 1909. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hampstead | 0.90 | 0.84 | 0.73 | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.66 | 0.69 | 0.77 | 0.60 |
Lewisham | 0.92 | 1.09 | 0.86 | 0.92 | 0.87 | 0.84 | 0.95 | 0.87 | 0.82 |
Paddington | 1.06 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 1.16 | 0.93 | 1.08 | 1.05 | 0.98 | 1.04 |
Wandsworth | 1.15 | 0.91 | 0.96 | 1.13 | 1.03 | 1.02 | 0.96 | 0.97 | 0.94 |
Greenwich | 1.20 | 1.24 | 1.17 | 1.39 | 1.31 | 1.24 | 1.12 | 1.15 | 1.03 |
Deptford | 1.22 | 1.15 | 1.39 | 1.46 | 1.26 | 1.32 | 1.38 | 1.19 | 1.29 |
Stoke Newington | 1.32 | 1.23 | 1.20 | 1.68 | 1.30 | 1.02 | 0.92 | 1.05 | 0.81 |
Kensington | 1.33 | 1.26 | 1.22 | 1.40 | 1.11 | 1.24 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.94 |
Hammersmith | 1.41 | 1.42 | 1.46 | 1.37 | 1.16 | 1.24 | 1.20 | 1.25 | 1.09 |
Fulham | 1.41 | 1.42 | 1.42 | 1.47 | 1.25 | 1.16 | 1.22 | 1.17 | 1.20 |
Battersea | 1.49 | 1.34 | 1.32 | 1.46 | 1.37 | 1.31 | 1.28 | 1.22 | 1.25 |
Islington | 1.50 | 1.49 | 1.39 | 1.54 | 1.25 | 1.22 | 1.31 | 1.23 | 1.22 |
Camberwell | 1.53 | 1.56 | 1.26 | 1.42 | 1.25 | 1.30 | 1.36 | 1.16 | 1.23 |
Hackney | 1.57 | 1.47 | 1.31 | 1.43 | 1.18 | 1.34 | 1.20 | 1.26 | 1.27 |
Chelsea | 1.59 | 1.38 | 1.49 | 1.73 | 1.43 | 1.49 | 1.43 | 1.21 | 1.38 |
Lambeth | 1.64 | 1.69 | 1.39 | 1.44 | 1.37 | 1.36 | 1.52 | 1.44 | 1.40 |
Westminster, City of | 1.68 | 1.59 | 1.51 | 1.36 | 1.35 | 1.24 | 1.22 | 1.10 | 1.20 |
St. Marylebone | 1.77 | 1.80 | 1.72 | 1.58 | 1.37 | 1.46 | 1.39 | 1.09 | 1.27 |
Woolwich | 1.79 | 1.52 | 1.48 | 1.70 | 1.55 | 1.36 | 1.27 | 1.22 | 1.22 |
St. Pancras | 1.80 | 1.82 | 1.76 | 1.82 | 1.47 | 1.75 | 1.60 | 1.46 | 1.55 |
Poplar | 1.87 | 1.78 | 1.82 | 1.82 | 1.60 | 1.62 | 1.39 | 1.40 | 1.35 |
Bermondsey | 1.88 | 1.97 | 1.83 | 2.23 | 1.88 | 2.11 | 1.97 | 1.98 | 1.87 |
London, City of | 2.10 | 1.55 | 1.46 | 1.45 | 1.23 | 1.60 | 1.87 | 1.65 | 1.98 |
Stepney | 2.20 | 2.00 | 2.21 | 2.23 | 1.81 | 1.81 | 1.64 | 1.64 | 1.76 |
Finsbury | 2.21 | 2.30 | 2.30 | 2.42 | 2.04 | 2.20 | 2.35 | 2.17 | 2.24 |
Shoreditch | 2.32 | 1.89 | 2.42 | 2.27 | 2.04 | 2.09 | 2.19 | 2.08 | 1.82 |
Bethnal Green.. | 2.35 | 2.15 | 2.29 | 2.35 | 2.22 | 2.45 | 2.07 | 1.75 | 1.68 |
Holborn | 2.47 | 2.65 | 2.76 | 2.51 | 2.50 | 2.08 | 2.27 | 1.85 | 1.80 |
Southwark | 2.51 | 2.62 | 2.40 | 2.36 | 2.13 | 2.06 | 2.03 | 1.88 | 1.79 |
The following table shows the number of deaths from phthisis at several age-periods in each of the sanitary areas.
Age-period. | 0- | 5- | 10- | 15- | 20- | 25- | 35- | 45- | 55- | 65- | 75- | 85 and upwards | All Ages. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paddington | 2 | 3 | - | 5 | 9 | 44 | 42 | 37 | 14 | 11 | - | - | 167 |
Kensington | 3 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 19 | 29 | 49 | 26 | 20 | 14 | 2 | - | 171 |
Hammersmith | 7 | — | 1 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 28 | 31 | 11 | 4 | — | - | 137 |
Fulham | 8 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 17 | 44 | 39 | 30 | 28 | 11 | 3 | - | 204 |
Chelsea | 3 | - | - | 4 | 8 | 19 | 25 | 23 | 15 | 11 | 2 | - | 110 |
Westminster, City of | 3 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 17 | 33 | 49 | 56 | 39 | 16 | 3 | - | 227 |
St. Marylebone | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 27 | 41 | 36 | 25 | 14 | 2 | - | 168 |
Hampstead | 2 | - | 1 | 5 | 8 | 14 | 15 | 9 | 3 | 1 | — | - | 58 |
St. Pancras | 17 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 24 | 79 | 108 | 79 | 37 | 12 | 3 | - | 379 |
Islington | 13 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 39 | 96 | 114 | 80 | 50 | 20 | 6 | - | 433 |
Stoke Newington | - | - | - | 3 | 3 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 3 | - | 47 | |
Hackney | 4 | 3 | 1 | 15 | 30 | 61 | 56 | 55 | 38 | 18 | 6 | - | 287 |
Continued on next page.