London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1909

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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Age-period.0-5-10-15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75-85 and upwardsAll Ages.
Holborn12519302520101-113
Finsbury82513637494629163-214
London, City of11315107322-35
Shoreditch6331115384746238--200
Bethnal Green812111847474117101-203
Stepney142327279814295753261522
Poplar3321022585741177-220
Southwark667212285114694143-378
Bermondsey7241715565348196--227
Lambeth148622348812087422551452
Battersea944162341335129142-226
Wandsworth1028132567574834151-280
Camberwell7541731807567361711341
Deptford136615363034145--150
Greenwich3481128162983-110
Lewisham222993126221661-126
Woolwich4256153237341561-157
London16863913074961332151812617283215436342

The following table shows the mortality from phthisis in groups of London sanitary districts,
arranged in respect to the proportion of their population living more than two in a room in tenements
of less than five rooms.

London, 1901-9.Phthisis death-rates in relation to overcrowding.

Proportion of overcrowding in each group of sanitary areas.Crude phthisis death-rate per 1,000 persons living.Standard death-rate.Factor for correction for age and sex distribution.Corrected death-rate per 1,000 persons living.Corrected death-rate (London, 1,000).
Under 7.5 per cent.1.0341.7181.009911.044709
7.5 to 12.5 per cent.1.3201.7051.017611.343912
12.5 to 20 per cent.1.4131.7710.979691.385941
20.0 to 27.5 per cent.1.9241.8050.961241.8501,256
Over 27.5 per cent.1.9531.6511.050902.0521,394
London1.4721.7351.000001.4721,000

Tables similar to the above have been published in several previous annual reports, and the
close relationship existing between "social condition" as measured by "overcrowding" and phthisis
mortality is conspicuous. It will be seen that in the group of most overcrowded districts the death
rate from phthisis is approximately twice that in the group least overcrowded.
For the purpose of comparison of the phthisis death-rate at ages, male and female, in relation
to social condition, as measured by the percentage of children scheduled for compulsory education2, the
figures in the following table have been calculated on the deaths for the three years 1906-8.
Deaths occurring in institutions of persons whose last known address was a common lodging-house
have been excluded. Diagram XXII. is based on these figures.

Males.

Group.15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75 +All ages.
I.0.531.201.512.302.732.672.111.261.24
II.0.570.951.793.264.043.673.281.951.65
III.0.721.412.063.174.103.392.541.391.70
IV.0.831.772.323.934.514.012.651.621.99
V.0.921.262.874.345.244.803.971.572.24

Females.

Group.15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75 +All ages.
I.0.540.500.951.191.320.970.860.260.68
II.0.520.670.991.411.531.431.331.150.83
III.0.781.071.351.781.911.631.160.551.04
IV.1.061.121.672.462.271.521.240.301.25
V.0.721.271.703.062.582.091.480.521.39

1 See footnotes (2) page 6 and (2) page 25.
2 See heading to diagram IV.