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Southwark 1923

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Southwark, Borough of]

Published
1924
Pages
120
Tables
98

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98 tables in this report

  • Page 4
    2 EXTRACTS FROM VITAL STATISTICS OF THE YEAR.
  • Page 4
    Number of women dying in, or in consequeuce of childbirth —
  • Page 5
    The population of the several divisions of the Borough at each Census since 1841, and also the estimated population for 1922 and 1923 are as follows:—
    Newington.St. George's.St. Saviour's and Christchureh.
  • Page 6
    The Ward distribution was as follows :— TABLE 1.
    Ward.Area in AcresPopulation.Persons to the Acre.
    Males.Females.Total.
  • Page 7
    Birth-rate for the last Thirty Years for the Three Divisions of the Borough as formerly existed.
    Newington.St. George'sSt. Saviour's and Christchurch.Whole Borough.
  • Page 8
    TABLE 2. Number of Births belonging to each Ward, with the Birth-rates, also the Infantile Mortality and Zymotic Rate in the several wards for 1923.
    WARD.Births.Infantile Mortality.Zymotic Rates in the Wards.
    Males.Females.Total.Birth-rate.Cerebro Spinal Fever.Measles.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Whooping Cough.Enteric Fever.Diarrhæa.Phthisis.Influenza.Chioken Pox.E cephalitis Lethargica
  • Page 9
    The principal localities in which the "outlying" deaths occurred are as follows :—
  • Page 10
    TABLE 3. Death Rates for the last Thirty Years for the Three Divisions of the Borough as formerly existed.
    Newington.St. George'sChristcburch and St. Saviour's.Whole Borough
  • Page 11
    table 4. Death Bates for the various Wards for the last Fifteen Years.
    ward.1909.1910.1911.1912.1913.1914.1915.1916.1917.1918.1919.1920.1921.1922.1923.
  • Page 12
    TABLE 5. Showing the number of Deaths that occurred in Public Institutions in the Borough during the year 1923.
    Institution.In 1st Quarter.In 2nd Quarter.In 3rd QuarterIn 4th Quarter.During Year.
  • Page 13
    ♦ TABLE 6. Births and Deaths Registered in the Sub-Districts of the Borongh in 1923, with Ages at Death.
    Sub-Districts.Births.Deaths.0-1-5-10-15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75-85-
    Male.Female.Male.Female.
  • Page 14
    TABLE 6.—(contd.) Fop the Third Quarter of thirteen weeks ending 29th September.
    Sub-Districts.Births.Deaths.0-1-5-10-15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75-85-
    Male.Female.Male.Female.
  • Page 15
    TABLE 7. Deaths belonging to the Sanitary Area, with the Causes of Death at all Ages during 1923.
    Causes of Death.AGES.All Ages
    0-1-2-5-10-15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75-85-M.F.
  • Page 16
    TABLE 7.—Continued.
    Causes of Death.AGES.All Ages
  • Page 17
    TABLE 7.—Continued.
    Causes of DeathAGESAll Ages
    0-1-2-5-10-15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75-85-M.F.
  • Page 18
    TABLE! 7.—Continued.
    Causes of Death.AGES.All Ages
    0-1-2-5-10-15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75-85-M.F.
  • Page 19
    TABLE 7.—Continued.
    Causes of Death.AGESAll Ages
    0-1-2-5-10-15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75-85-mF.
  • Page 20
    TABLE 8. Deaths belonging to the Sanitary Area with the Causes of Death at all Ages for the ten years 1914-1923.
    Causes or Death.1914.1915.1916.1917.1918.1919.1920.1921.1922.1923.
  • Page 21
    TABLE 8—continued.
    Causes of Death.1914.1915.1916.1917.1918]1919:1920.1921.19221923.
  • Page 22
    TABLE! 8—continued.
    Causes or Death.1914.1915.1916.191719181919.1920.1921.1922.1923.
  • Page 23
    TABLE 8—continued.
    Causes of Death.1914.1915.1916.1917.1918.1919.1920.1921.1922.1923.
  • Page 24 25
    TABLE 9. Borough of Southwark. Causes of, and Ages at Death during Year 1923.
    Causes of Death.Nett Deaths at the subjoined ages of " Residents" whether OCCURRING WITHIN OR WITHOUT THE DISTRICT (a).Deaths at all ages or " Residents " belonging to Localities, whether occurring in or beyond the District.Total Deaths whether of "Residents" or " Non-Residents " in Public Institutions in the District.
    All ages.Under 1 year1 and under 22 and under 55 and under 1515 and under 2525 and under 4545 and under 6565 and upwardsSt. Mary's Ward.St. Paul s Ward.St. Peter's District.St. John s District.Trinity Ward.All Saints' District.St. Micnael's Ward.St. Jude's Ward.St. George's Ward.Christchurch Ward.St. Saviour's Ward.
  • Page 26
    The deaths under one year of age to 1,000 births for the last twenty-nine years were as follows:—
  • Page 27
    TABLE 10. BOROUGH OF SOUTHWARK. INFANT MORTALITY, 1923. Nett Deaths from stated causes at various ages under 1 Year of Age.
    CAUSE OF DEATH.Under 1 Week.1-2 Weeks.2-3 Weeks.3-4 Weeks.Total under 1 Month.1-3 Months.3-6 Months.6-9 Months.9-12 Months.Total Deaths under 1 Year
  • Page 28 29
    TABLE 11. Vital Statistics of Separate Localities in 1923 and previous years. BOROUGH OF SOUTHWARK
    Names of Localities.1. St. Mart's Ward2. St. Paul's Ward.3. St. Peter's District.4. St. John's District.5. Trinity Ward.6. All Saints' District.
    Year.Population estimated to middle of each year.Births registered.Deaths at all agesDeaths under 1 year.Population estimated to middle of each year.Births registeredDeaths at all agesDeaths under 1 year.Population estimated to middle of each year.Births registeredDeaths at all agesDeaths under 1 year.Population estimated to middle of each year.Births registered.Deaths at all agesDeaths under 1 year.Population estimated to middle of each year.Births registered.Deaths at all ages.Deaths under 1 year.Population estimated to middle of each year.Births registered.Deaths at all ages.Deaths under 1 jear.
  • Page -
    TABLE 12. Gases of Infectious Diseases notified during the Year 1923.
    DiseaseCases notified in whole District.Total Cases notified in each locality.Number of cases removed to Hospital from each locality.
    At ages—Years.Sex.St. Mary's Ward.St. Paul's Ward.St. Peter's Ward.St. John's Ward.Trinity Ward.All Saints' Ward.St. Michael's Ward.St. Jude's Ward.St. George's Ward.Christchurch Ward.St. Saviour's Ward.St. Mary's Ward.St. Paul's Ward.St. Peter's Ward.St. John's Ward.Trinity Ward.All Saint's Ward.St. Michael's Ward.St. Jude's Ward.St. George's Ward.Christchurch Ward.St. Saviour's Ward.Total.
    0-1-5-10-15-20-25-35-45-56-65-75-85-Male.Female.At all ages.
  • Page 31
    TABLE 13. Deaths in the Sanitary Area from the principal Zymotic Diseases in the various wards for 1923.
    WARD.Cerebro Spinal Fever.Measles.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Whooping Cough.Enteric Fever.Diarrhæa.Phthisis.Pneumonia & Bronchitis.Heart Disease.Influenza.Chicken Pox.Encephalitis Lethargica.
  • Page 32 33
    TABLE 14. Cases of Infectious Disease. Notified to the Medical Officer of Health for Southwark, during each week of the year 1923.
    Week Ending.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Membranous Croup.Enteric Fever.Cerebrospinal Fever.Small-Pox.Erysipelas.Puerperal Fever.Anthrax.Ophthalmia NeonatorumPhthisis.Other forms of Tuberculosis.Measles.Encephalitis Lethargica.Epidemic Diarrhæa.Pneumonia.PolioMyelitieMalaria.Dysentery.Total.
  • Page 34
    table 15. The total number of Deaths in the Sanitary Area, with the Ages apportioned to the several wards, and the Death-rate in each ward for 1923.
    WARD.MalesFemales.Total.Rate per 1000.AGES—YEARS.
    0-1.5-10-15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75-85-
  • Page 35
    TABLE 16. London and the Metropolitan Boroughs. Births, Deaths, and Infantile Mortality.
    Boroughs.Estimated Population, 1922.Births.Deaths fromDeath rate per 1,000 births infants under 1 year.
    All Causes.Enteric Fever.Small-pox.Measles.Scarlet Fever.Whooping-cough.Diphtheria.Diarrhæa and Enteritis (under 2 years).Influenza.
  • Page 36
    DEATHS FROM PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS. table 17. Shewing the number of Patients who died in their own homes and the number who died away from home in Hospitals or other Institutions. 1923.
    0-1-5-10-15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75-85-All Ages.
    MalesFemalesTotal
  • Page 37
    TABLE 18. PUBLIC HEALTH (TUBERCULOSIS) REGULATIONS, 1912. Summary of Notifications during the period from the 31st December, 1922, to the 29th December, 1923, in the Metropolitan Borough of Southwark.
    Age-periodsNotifications on Form A.Notifications on Form B.Number of Notifications on Form C.
    Number of Primary Notifications.Total Notifications on Form A.Number of Primary Notifications.Total Notifications on Form B.Poor Law Institutions.Sanatoria.
    0-11-55-1010-1515-2020-2525-3535-4545-5555-6565 & upwardsTotal Primary Notifications.Under 55-1010-15Total. Primary Notifications.
  • Page 38
    TABLE 19. ZYMOTIC MORTALITY FOR THE SANITARY AREA, 1923. Showing the localities where the deaths occurred.
    Locality.Encephalitis Lethargica.Measles.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Whooping Cough.Enteric Fever.Diarrhea.Cerebrospinal Fever.Influenza.Chicken Pox.Total.
  • Page 39
    The number of cases notified, as compared witli London, during the last ten years was:—
    In Southwark.In London.In Southwark,In London.
  • Page 39
    Number of deaths from Scarlet Fever during the last ten years:—
    In Southwark.In London.In Southwark.In London.
  • Page 40
    The number of cases notified as compared with London, during the last ten years was:—
    In Southwark.In London.In Southwark.In London
  • Page 40
    Number of deaths from Diphtheria during the last ten years:—
    In Southwark.In London.In Southwark.In London
  • Page 41
    The number of cases notified and the number of deaths for the last ten years:—
    Notified.Deaths.Notified.Deaths
  • Page 41
    Deaths from Measles during the last ten years:—
  • Page 42
    Deaths from Diarrhæa during the last ten years:—
  • Page 42
    Deaths from Whooping Cough for the last ten years:—
  • Page 42
    Deaths from Influenza during the last ten years:—
  • Page 44
    HEALTH WORK. The number of visits made by the Health Visitors and other officers of the Public Health Department to houses in connection with Births, and other Health Work during 1923. TABLE 20.
    Original Visits.Revisits.Visits to Ante-Natal Cases.Visits to Post-Natal Cases.Visits to Delicate Infants.Visits to Cases of Diarrhoea and Sick Children.Attendances at Welfare Centres and Dental Clinic.Visits where Mothers were found to be out.Special Visits, &c.Total.
    Births.MeaslesOphthalmia NeonatorumBirths.Measles.Ophthalmia Neonatorum
  • Page 48 49
    MATERNITY AND CHILD WELFARE CENTRES. Showing the Attendances at the several Centres and Visits paid by Health Visitors. TABLE 21.
    CENTRES. •Total.
    la.1b.| 2a.2b.3a.3b.4a.4b.5.6a.6b.6c.7.
  • Page 51
    TABLE 22. Return of Families Admitted into the Council's Reception House during the tear 1923.
    1923.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Small Pox.Other Diseases, &c.Verminous Persons.
    Week Ending.No. of Families.No. of Persons.No. of Days.No. of Families.No. of Persons.No. of Days.No. of Families.No. of Persons.No. of Days.No. of Families.No. of Persons.No. of Days.No. of Families.No. of Persons.No. of Days.
  • Page 52
    TABLE 22—Continued.
    1923.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Small Pox.Other Diseases, &c.Verminous Persons.
    Week Ending.No. of Families.No. of Persons.No. of Days.No. of Families.No. of Persons.No. of Days.No. of Families.No. of Persons.No. of Days.No. of Families.No. of Persons.No. of Days.No. of Families.No. of Persons.No. of Days.
  • Page 53
    TABLE 23. The Locality of Rooms Disinfected and Stripped after the occurrence of Infectious Disease.
    St. Mary's Ward.St. Paul's Ward.St. Peter's Ward.St. John's Ward.Trinity Ward.AllSaints Ward.St. Michael's Ward.St. Jude's Ward.St. George's Ward.Christ-church Ward.St. Saviour's Ward.Total.
  • Page 53
    TABLE 24. The Locality of the Rooms Disinfected and Stripped after the occurrence of Phthisis.
    St.Mary's Ward.St. Paul's Ward.St.Peter's Ward.St. John's Ward.Trinity Ward.All Saints Ward.St. Michael's Ward.St. Jude's Ward.St. George's Ward.Christ-Church Ward.St. Saviour's Ward.Total.
  • Page 54
    TABLE 25. Bedding, &c., disinfected and destroyed after the occurrence of Infectious Disease during the Year 1923.
    Articles.No. Disinfected.No. Destroyed.
  • Page 54
    PHTHISIS. TABLE 26. A summary of the cases notified and other particulars in connection therewith during the year 1923.
    Notified cases remaining in district at end of 1922.Cases notified during 1923.Old cases returned home from Infirmary.Visits paid at the homes of patients.Cases removed to Infirmary.Cases removed from Southwark or which died at home.Notified cases remaining in Southwark at end of 1923.Rooms periodically sprayed and otherwise disinfected.Booms stripped on termination of cases.
  • Page 55
    TABLE 27. Showing the Number and Sex of Verminous or Scabious Children treated at the Council's Station, King James Street, during 1923, and the Schools from which they were sent. These 3,439 Children received 4,904 baths during 1923.
    Name of School.Verminous.scabious.
    Boys.Girls.Boys.Girls.Total.
  • Page 56
    Continued from previous page...
    Name of School.Verminous.Scabious.
    Boys.Girls.Boys.Girls.Total.
  • Page 57
    CLEANSING OF PERSONS ACT, 1897. Adults sent from Lodging-houses and other places in the Borough to be cleansed during 1923. TABLE 28.
    Address.Male.Female.Total.
  • Page 58
    TABLE 29. Verminous Rooms Cleansed.
    Ward.No. of Intimation Notices served.No. of Statutory Notices served.Police Court proceedings taken.Verminous rooms treated.
    (a) by Owners of Premises.(b) by the Council's Disinfect ing Staff.
  • Page 59
    TABLE 30. Verminous Bedding, &c., Disinfected at the Council's Stations during 1923.
    Articles.Disinfected.Destroyed.
  • Page 60
    MORTUARIES. TABLE 31. During the year 416 bodies were received into the Mortuaries:—
    Reasons bodies were brought to Mortuary.Collier's Rents Mortuary.Manor Place Mortuary.Total.
  • Page 63
    TABLE 32. RATS AND MICE (DESTRUCTION) ACT, 1919. Summary showing investigations and inspections made and details of work carried out during the year 1923.
    WARD.Number of Premises Inspected.Number of Re-inspections made.Premises Rat Infested.Premises where steps were taken to destroy Rats and Mice.Rat Proofing.Rat Holes and Runs stopped.Defective Drains Amended.Defective Sewers Amended.Notices.
    Poisons used.Wire Traps.Breakback Traps.Other Traps.Varnish.Cats or Dogs.Ferrets.
  • Page 64
    They were situate as follows:—
  • Page 64
    TABLE 33. Table showing the locality (in Wards) of the Houses Let in Lodgings on the Register at the end of 1923.
    WARDS.
    St. MarySt. PaulSt. PeterSt. JohnTrinity .All Saints'St. MichaelSt. JudeSt. GeorgeChristchurchSt. SavicurTotal.
  • Page 65
    The following nuisances have been abated:—
  • Page 66
    The following Nuisances have been abated:—
  • Page 67
    ICE CREAMS. TABLE 34. Showing the Number of Inspections made of the Shops or other Premises where Ice Cream is made or stored during 1923.
    WARDS.Original Inspections.Re-inspections.Premises found satisfactory on Inspection.Premises found defective on Inspection.Intimation Notices served.Statutory Notices served.Proceedings taken.
  • Page 68
    TABLE 35 Showing the number of Inspections made of the Eating Houses, &c., during 1923.
    WARDS.Original Inspections.Re-inspections.Premises found satisfactory on Inspection.Premises found defective on Inspection.Intimation Notices served.Statutory Notices served.Proceedings taken.
  • Page 102 103
    TABLE 50. Sanitary Works completed during 1923 and also in Fourteen preceding Years, 1909-22.
    Year.Intimation Notices served.Statutory Notices served.Sanitary Works completed.Drain reconstructed.Drain repaired.Interceptor, die.Blocked Drains unstopped.New Soilpipe provided.Closet app. or repaired.Closet provided.Water supply.Closet Pan and Trap.Yards, Ac., paved.Paving repaired.Gullies provided.Sinks trapped.Rain Pipes disconnected.Boofs, Gutters, &c.Dust-bin provided.Basement concreted.Foul rooms cleansed.Floor ventilation.House ventilated.Draw tap from Main.Overcrowding abated.Additional Water Supplies provided.Surface Drains.Miscellaneous Nuisances from Urinals, Manure, Animals, &c., abated.
  • Page 104
    TABLE 51 Summary of Original Inspections, &c., made during 1923 and in Fifteen preceding Years, 1908-1922.
    Year.Complaints (including houses in which deaths have occurred).House to House.Infectious Diseases.Factories, Workshops and Workplaces, Ac.
    Number of Inspections made.Number of drains tested.Number of Reinspections made.Number of Inspections made.Number of drains tested.Number of Reinspections madeNumber of Inspections made.Number of drains | tested.Number of Reinspections made.Number of Inspections made.Number of Reinspections made.
  • Page 105
    MILK AND DAIRIES (AMENDMENT) ACT, 1922, AND ORDERS MADE THEREUNDER. At the end of the year 1922 the number of milksellers on the Registers were as follows :—
  • Page 105
    Retail Register.
    Entered in Register.Removal from Register.Not Hegistered. (Unsuitable, &c.)Total Applications.
    Names.Premises.Names.Premises.
  • Page 105
    Wholesale Register.
    Entered in Register.Removal from Register.Not Registered. (Unsuitable, &c.)Total Applications.
    Names.Premises.Names.Premises.
  • Page 107
    MILKSELLERS. 1,617 inspections of the various milkshops were made. The following nuisances were discovered, in respect to which 46 intimation and 9 statutory notices were served :—
  • Page 107
    NOXIOUS TRADES. There are two premises in the Borough upon which noxious businesses or trades are carried on. The following are the premises :—
    Situation of Premises.Description of Business.Name of Occupiers.
  • Page 108
    The following defects were discovered by the Inspector, who found it necessary to serve 60 intimation and 13 statutory notices in order to obtain the abatement of the nuisances complained of
  • Page 109
    There are five licensed Slaughterhouses in the Borough. The following are the premises and the licensees: —
    Situation of Premises.Name of Licensee.
  • Page 109
    TABLE 52. Showing the number of samples taken in each Ward of the Borough during the year.
    St. Mary's Ward.St. Paul's Ward.St. Peter's Ward.St. John's Ward.Trinity Ward.All Saints' Ward.1 St. Michael's Ward.| St. Jude's W^ard., St. George's Ward.Christchurch Ward.St. Saviour's Ward.Total.
  • Page 110
    TABLE 53. Showing the Wards in which proceedings were taken under the Food and Drugs Act.
    St. Mary's W ard.St. Paul's Ward.St. Peter's Ward.St. John's Ward.Trinity Ward.All Saints' Ward.St. Michael's Ward.St. Jude's Ward.St. George's Ward.Christchurch Ward.St. Saviour's Ward.Total.
  • Page 110
    The proceedings taken before the Magistrates resulted as follows
    Summonses.
  • Page 111
    TABLE 54.
    Article.No. of samples purchased by Agents.Result of Analysis.Percentage of adulterated samples.
    Genuine.Adulterated.
  • Page 112 113
    FOOD AND DRUGS ACTS. table 56 Return of Official Samples for the Year ending 29th December 1923, showing the number taken, and sthe percentage of adulterated Samples for the year.
    Article.Number of Samples taken.Adulterated.Percentage of Adulterated Samples.Article.Number of Samples taken.Adulterated.Percentage of Adulterated Samples.Article.Number of Samples taken.Adulterated.Percentage of Adulterated Samples.
  • Page 114 115
    TABLE 56. SALE OF FOOD AND DRUGS AND OTHER ACTS. PROCEEDINGS TAKEN, WITH THE RESULTS.
    Name and Address of Vendor.Sample and Number.Result of Analysis.Result of Proceedings.
  • Page 114 115
    Continued privious page...
    Name and Addreis of Vendor.Sample and Number.Result of Analysis.Result of Proceedings.
  • Page 119
    TABLE A. Total number of persons examined for the first time, 1,103 :—
  • Page 119
    TABLE B. Patients found to be suffering from Pulmonary Tuberculosis, 248: —
  • Page 119
    TABLE C. Patients suffering from Non-Pulmonary Tuberculosis, 55:-
  • Page 119
    TABLE D. Cases (including contacts) found Non-Tuberculous, 759:—
  • Page 120
    TABLE E Total attendances of patients:—
  • Page 120
    TABLE F. Number of examinations of patients:—
  • Page 120
    TABLE G. The following cases were recommended to the London County
    Council for treatment (Insured Persons):—
  • Page 120
    TABLE H. The recommendations to the County Council for Institutional treatment were as follows (Non-insured Persons):—
  • Page 120
    TABLE 1. The Nurses visited the homes of the following cases and advised the patients on the questions of environment and preventive measures:—
  • Page 121
    TABLE J. Patients discharged during the year :—
    Insured.Non-Insured
  • Page 121
    TABLE K. Statistics of cases dealt with by the Tuberculosis Care Committee
    Children—
  • Page 121
    TABLE L. Death-rate from Pulmonary Tuberculosis for Southwark compared with the year 1922 :—
  • Page 122
    TABLE M. Notification of fresh cases of Pulmonary Tuberculosis:—
    191219131914191519161917191819191920192119221923
  • Page 122
    TABLE N. Deaths from Pulmonary Tuberculosis:—
    191219131914191519161917191819191920192119221923
  • Page 122
    TABLE O. Cases referred to Hospitals :—
    Insured.Non-insured.
  • Page 122
    TABLE P. Sexes of new cases of Pulmonary Tuberculosis :—
  • Page 122
    TABLE Q Patients still attending the Dispensary on
    December 31st, 1923: —
  • Page 123
    TABLE R. Sources of cases:—
    Insured.Non-insured
  • Page 123
    TABLE S Contacts examined:—