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East Ham 1956

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for East Ham]

Published
1958
Pages
86
Tables
98

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98 tables in this report

  • Page 5
    In my 1955 report I referred to deaths in women from cancer of the lung, and the following table again brings to public notice the fact that each year a number of women die in this way, whose cancer was probably associated with cigarette smoking over a long period and whose deaths probably were preventable.
    1957195619551954
  • Page 7
    STATISTICAL AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS OF THE AREA
    19561967
  • Page 8
    The following tabulation shows the number of births notified each year, as adjusted by transferred notificatlons:-
    19561957
  • Page 8
    The number of births assigned to the area and birth rates for the years under review, with comparative figures for previous years are shown in the following tabulation:
    19531954195519561957
  • Page 8
    STILL BIRTHS The numbers of still births registered and the rates per 1,000 total (live and still) births are shown in the following table, together with comparable figures for the preceding three years:
    19531954195519561957
  • Page 8
    The still birth mortality rates for England and Wales and East Ham are shewn in the following table:- TABLE I
    Still births per 1,000 population
    19531954195519561957
  • Page 9
    DEATHS Details of deaths of residents In 1956 and 1967 with comparative figures are shown below:-
    1964196519561957
  • Page 9
    The number of deaths In the various age groups was as follows:-
    19661957
    MFTMFT
  • Page 9
    INFANTILE MORTALITY The following tabulation shows details of deaths of infants under one year, comparative figures for England and Wales and for the years 1964 and 1965 being quoted:
    1954195519661957
  • Page 9
    NEO-NATAL MORTALITY The number of deaths of children under the age of four weeks and the causes of such deaths were as follows:-
    1964195519561957
  • Page 11
    TABLE 2 - BIRTH RATE, DEATH RATE AND ANALYSIS OF MORTALITY, 1956
    Live Births per 1,000 PopulationStill Births per 1,000 Total (Live and Still Births)Annual Death Rates per 1,000 PopulationDeaths of infants under one year (Rate per 1,000 Live Births
    All CausesMalignant Neoplasm Lung and BronchusAcute PollonyelitisPneumoniaWhooping CoughDiphtheriaInfluenzaCoronary Disease, Angina PectorisTuberculosis (All Forms)
  • Page 12
    TABLE 3 - BIRTH RATE, DEATH RATE AND ANALYSIS OF MORTALITY, 1957
    Live Birth Rates per 1,000 PopulationStill Birth Rates per 1,000 Total (Live and Still BirthsAnnual Death Rates per 1,000 PopulationDeaths of Infants under one year. (Rate per 1,000 Live Births)
    All CausesMalignant Neoplasm Lung and BronchusAcute PoliomyelitisPneumoniaWhooping CoughDiphtheriaInfluenzaCoronary Disease, Angina PectorisTuberculosis (All Forms)
  • Page 14
    TABLE 4 - CAUSES OF DEATH IN AGE GROUPS 1956, AND TOTAL DEATHS FOR THE YEARS 1952 - 1956
    Reference No.Cause of DeathDeaths at different periods of life of residents (including non-civilians) whether occurring within or without the districtTotal deaths in InstitutionsTotal deaths for the years
    All AgesUnder 1 yearL - 4 Years.5- 14 Years15-24 Years25-44 Years45-64 Years65-74 Years7b Years and above19561955195419531952
    MFMFMFMFMFMFMFMFMFMF
  • Page 15
    TABLE 5- CAUSES OF DEATH IN AGE GROUPS 1957, AND TOTAL DEATHS FOR THE YEARS 1953 - 1957
    Reference No.cause of DeathNumber of deaths of residents (Including non-civilians) whether occurring within or without the districtTotal deaths In InstitutionsTotal deaths for the yearsReference No.
    All AgesUnder 1 Tear1-4 Years5-14 Years15-24 Years25-44 Years45-64 Years65-74 Years75 Years and over
    MFMFMFMFMFMFMFMFMFMF19571956195519541953
  • Page 17
    TABLE 6 - INFANT DEATHS UNDER ONE YEAR OF AGE, 1956 & 1957
    Cause of DeathTotal deathsAGE AND SEXTotal under 1 year
    Under 1 week.1-2 weeks2-3 weeks3-4 weeks1-3 months3-6 months6-9 months9-12 months
    MFMFMFMFMFMFMFMFMF
  • Page 18
    Continued from previous page...
    CANCER.19581957
  • Page 18
    TABLE 7 - CANCER DEATHS 1956 - LOCATION OF THE DISEASE
    Parts of Ages Body AffectedUnder 1515-2425-3435-4445-5455-6465-7475 and upwardsTotal
    MFMFMFMFMFMFMFMFMF
  • Page 19
    TABLE 8 - CANCER DEATHS 1057 - LOCATION OF THE DISEASE
    Parts of Ages Body AffectedUnder 1515-2425-3435-4445-5455-0465-7475 and upwardsTotal
    MFMFM.FMFMFMFMFMFMF
  • Page 22
    INFECTIOUS DISEASES The quarterly returns to the Registrar-General were as follows:-
    Qtr. ending 31/3/56Qtr. ending 30/6/57Qtr. ending 30/9/56Qtr. ending 31/12/56Total
  • Page 22
    Details of these notifications are set out In Table 12.
    Qtr. ending 31/3/57Qtr. ending 30/6/57Qtr. ending 30/9/57Qtr. ending 31/12/57Total
  • Page 23
    TABLE 9 - PREVALENCE OF, AND CONTROL OVER, INFECTIOUS DISEASE. Notified Cases for Year ended 31/12/56
    DISEASECases notified In whole districtWard Distribution of CasesNo. of Cases removed to HospitalTotal Deaths
    At all ages - yearsManor Park.Little IlfordWood grangePlashetXenslngtorCastleCentralWall EndGreatfleldSouth
    At all agesUnder I1 to 45 to 910 to 1415 to 2425 to 3435 to 4445 to 6465 and up
  • Page 24
    TABLE 10 - PPEVALENCE OF, AND CONTROL OVER, INFECTIOUS DISEASE. Notified Cases for Tear ended 31/12/57
    DISEASECases notified In whole districtWard Distribution of CasesNo. of Cases removed to HospitalTotal deaths
    At all ages - yearsManor ParkLittle IlfordWood-GrangePlashetKensingtonCastleCentralWall EndGreatfleldSouth
    At all agesUnder 11 to 45 to 910 to 1415 to 2425 to 3435 to 4445 to 6465 and up
  • Page 25
    The hospitals to which the patients suffering from Infectious diseases were admitted are named below:-
    Name of HospitalNo. of cases admitted
    19561957
  • Page 26
    TABLE 11 - TOTAL CASES OF NOTIFIABLE DISEASES, 1933 - 1957
    DISEASE1933193419351936193719381939194019411942194319441945194619471948194919501951195219531954195519561957
  • Page 27
    TABLE 12 - PUBLIC HEALTH (TUBERCULOSIS) REGULATIONS, 1952 SUMMARY OF NOTIFICATIONS DURING THE PERIOD FROM 1ST JANUARY, 1956 TO THE 31ST DECEMBER, 1956 Formal Notifications
    Age PeriodsNumber of Primary Notifications of new cases of tuberculosis
    0-1-2-5-10-15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75-Total (all ages)
  • Page 27
    NEW CASES OF TUBERCULOSIS COMING TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE MEDICAL OFFICER OF HEALTH DURING THE YEAR, OTHERWISE THAN BY FORMAL NOTIFICATION
    Source of InformationNumber of cases In age Groups
    0-1-2-5-10-15-20-25r35-45-55-65-75r-Total
  • Page 28
    TABLE 13-PUBLIC HEALTH (TUBERCUL OBIS) PECULATIONS, 1952 SUMMARY OF NOTIFICATIONS DURING THE PERIOD FROM 1ST JANUARY, 1967 TO THE 31ST DECEMBER, 1967 Formal Notifications
    Age PeriodsNumber of Primary Notifications of new cases of tuberculosis
    0-1-2-5-10-15-20-26-35-45-55-65-76-Total (all ages)
  • Page 28
    NEW CASES OF TUBERCULOSIS COMING TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE MEDICAL OFFICER OF HEALTH DURING THE YEAR, OTHERWISE THAN BY FORMAL NOTIFICATION
    Source Of InformationNumber of cases In age Groups
    0-1-2-5-10-16-20-25-36r-45-56-65-75-Total
  • Page 29
    (1) Food Poisoning Notifications (Corrected) Return to Registrar—Qeneral :-
    19561957
  • Page 29
    The various organisms identified in each case as the cause of illness were:-
    19561957
  • Page 30
    VENEREAL DISEASES 1J) e following statistics have been abstracted from copies of form V. D. (R), which have been received from the Hospitals named and total figures for 1964 and 1966 are also shown:-
    Patients Dealt With for the First Time During the Year
    19561967
    SyphilisGonorrhoeaOther ConditionsTotalSyphilisGonorrhoeaOther ConditionsTotal
  • Page 30
    CHILDREN'S ACT - NURSERY AND SCATTERED HOMES. The statistics for the two years are appended:-
    19561967
  • Page 31
    TABUS 14. PUBLIC MORTUARY - STATISTICS
    AUTHORITYPERIOD 17.10.66-31.12.66YEAR 1957
    No. of Bodies ReceivedNo. of Autopsies PerformedNo. of Bodies ReceivedNo. of Autopsies Performed
  • Page 32
    1. - INSPECTIONS for purposes of provisions as to health (Including inspections made by Public Health Inspectors)
    Number on RegisterNumber of
    InspectionsWritten noticesOccupiers prosecuted
  • Page 32
    2. - CASES IN WHICH DEFECTS WERE POUND (If defects are discovered at the premises on two, three or more separate occasions they are considered as two, three or more "cases")
    PARTICULARSNumber of cases In which defects were foundNumber of cases in which prosecutions were instituted
    FoundRemediedReferred
    To H.M. InspectorBy H.M. Inspector
  • Page 33
    PART VIII OF THE ACT OUTWORK (Sections 110 and 111)
    Nature of Work.Section 110Section 111
    No. of out-workers In August list required by Sect. 110(1) (c)No. of cases of default In sending lists to the Counc11No. of prosecutions for failure to supply listsNo. of Instances of work in unwholesome premisesNotices servedProsecutions
  • Page 33
    TABLE 16 FACTORIES ACTS, 1937 AND 1948 YEAR 1957 PART I OF THE ACT 1. - INSPECTIONS for the purposes of provisions as to health (Including inspections made by Public Health Inspectors).
    PremisesNumber on RegisterNumber of
    InspectionsWritten noticesOccupiers prosecuted
  • Page 34
    2. -CASES IN WHICH DEFECTS WERE FOUND (If defects are discovered at the premises on two, three or more separate occasions they are considered as two, three or more "cases")
    ParticularsNumber of cases in which defects were foundNumber of cases In which prosecutions were Instituted
    FoundRemediedReferred
    To H.M. InspectorBy H.M. Inspector
  • Page 34
    PART VIII OF THE ACT OUTWORK (Sections 110 and 111)
    Nature of WorkNo. of cases of default In sending lists to the CouncilNo. Of prosecutions for failure to supply listsNo. Of Instances of work In unwholesome premisesNotices servedProsecutions
  • Page 35
    TABLE 17 NUMBERS PROVIDED WITH DENTAL CARE
    ExaminedNeeding treatmentTreatedMade dentally fit
  • Page 36
    TABLE 18 FORMS OF DENTAL TREATMENT PROVIDED
    ExtractionsGeneral AnaestheticsFillingsScallngs or scaling and gum treatmentSilver Nltra te treatmentRadiographsDentures provided
    Com-pletePartial
  • Page 36
    Number of premature Infants notified during the years (Including transferred notifications) where the mothers normally reside In the area.
    19561957
  • Page 37
    TABLE 19
    Weight at BirthPREMATURE LIVE BIRTHSPREMATURE STILL-BIRTHS
    Born in Hospital1Born at home and nursed entirely at homeBorn at home and transferred to hospital on or before 28th dayBorn In nursing home and nursed entirely thereBorn in nursing home and transferred to hospital on or before 28th dayBorn In hospitalBorn at homeBorn In nursing home
    TotalDied within 24 hrs.of birthSurvived 28 daysTotalDied within 24 hrs.ol blrttSurvived 28 daysTotalDied within 24 hrs.of birthSurvived 28 daysTotalDied within 24 hrs.of birthSurvived 28 daysTotalDied within 24 hrs.of birthSurvived 28 days
    (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(3)(7)(3)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)
  • Page 39
    TABLE 20 ANTE-NATAL AND POST-NATAL CLINICS
    No. of clinics provided at end of year (whether held at Child Welfare Centres or other premises)No. of Sessions held per month at clinics Included In col. (2)No. of women in attendanceTotal No. of attendances made by women Included In col. (4) during the year
    No. of women who attended during the yearNo. of new cases included In col. (4) I.e. for A.N. clinics women vtio had not previously attended any clinic during current pregnancy & for P.N. clinics women who had not previously attended any P.N. clinic after last conflnemant
    (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)
  • Page 40
    TABLE 21 CHILD WELFARE CENTRES, 1956
    Number of centres provided at end of yearNumber of Child Welfare Sessions now held per month at centresNumber of children who first attended a centre during the year, and who at their first attendance were under 1 year of ageNumber of children who attended during the year and who were born In :Total Number of children who attended during the yearNumber of attendances during the year made by children who at the date of attendance were:Total attendances during the year
    195619551954-51Under 1 year1 but mder 22 but under 5
  • Page 41
    TABLE 22 CHILD WELFARE CENTRES, 1957
    Number Pf centres provided at end of yearNumber of Child Welfare sessions held per month at centresNumber of children who first attended a centre of this Local Health Authority during the year, and who at their first attendance were under 1 year of ageNumber of children who attended during the year and who were born InTotal Number of children who attended during the yearNumber of attendances during the year made by children who at the date of attendance wereTotal Attendances during the year
    195719561955-52
    Under 1 year1 but under 22 but under 5
  • Page 42
    TABLE 23
    YearNumber at 31st DecemberNo. of approved placesNo. of children on the register at the end of the yearAverage dally attendance during the year
    0-2 years2-5 years0-2 years2-5 years0-2 years2-5 years
  • Page 43
    TABLE 24 MIDWIVES ACTS, 1902 - 1951
    Number or mldwlves practising In the area at 31st December
    Domiciliary MldwlvesMldwlves In InstitutionsTotal
    195619571956195719561957
  • Page 44
    TABLE 25
    NUMBER OF DELIVERIES ATTENDED BY MIDWIVES IN THE AREA DURING THE YEAR
    Domiciliary CasesCases in Institutions
    Doctor not bookedDoctor bookedTotals
    Doctor present at time of delivery of childDoctor not present at time of delivery of childDoctor present at time of delivery of child (either the booked Doctor or another)Doctor not presant at time of delivery of child
    195619571956195719561957195619571956195719561957
  • Page 45
    TABLE 26 DOMICILIARY MIDWIVES - ANALGESIA AND ADMINISTRATION OF PETHIDINE
    Number of domiciliary mldwlves practising In the area at end of year who were qualified to administer Inhalatlonal analgesics In accordance with the requirements of the Central Mldwlves BoardNumber of sets of apparatus for the administration of Inhalatlonal analgesics In use at end of yearNumber of cases In which Inhalatlonal analgesics were administered by mldwlves In domiciliary practice during the year:-Number of cases In which pethidine was administered by mldwlves In domiciliary practice during the year:-
    When doctor was present at time of delivery of childWhen doctor was not present at time delivery of childWhen doct cr was present at time of delivery of childWhen doctor was not present at time of delivery of child
    Gas and air"Trl-lene"Gas and air"Trl-lene"Gas and air"Trl-lene"
  • Page 47
    TABLE 27 HEALTH VISITORS - STATISTICS
    YearNumber of children under 5 years of age visited during yearExpectant MothersChildren under 1 year of ageChildren age 1 and under 2 yearsChildren age 2 but under 5 yearsOther casesTotal number of families or households visited by Health VisitorsNumber of attendances by Health Visitors at Clinic Sessions
    First visitsTotal visitsFirst visitsTotal visitsTotal visitsTotal visitsTotal visits
  • Page 48
    TABLE 28 HOME NURSING - STATISTICS
    YearTYPE OF CASENumber Patients who were 65 or over at the time of the first visit during the yearNumber of Children who were under 5 at the time of the first visit during the yearNumber of Patients who had more than 24 visits during the year
    MedicalSurgicalInfectious DiseasesTuberculosisMaternal ComplicationsOthersTotals
  • Page 49
    DIPHTHERIA IMMUNISATION TABLE 29
    Immunisation carried out byAge at date of final injection or of reinforcing injection as appropriateTotal
    under l year1-4 years6-14 years
    Number of children who completed a full course of primary immunisation during the yearGeneral Practitioners19561957195619571956196719561957
  • Page 49
    TABLE 30 Number of children who at the end of the year had completed a course of immunisation at any time in the preceding 15 years.
    Age at 31st December of year under reviewUnder 1 year1-4 years5-9 years10 - 14 yearsTotal under 15 years
  • Page 51
    TABLE 32
    1947-54 age groups1955-56 age group.Totals
  • Page 52
    TABLE 33 Statistics for years ending 31.3.57 and 31.3.58
    AMBULANCE SERVICETransport by railGrand Total
    AmbulancesDual Purpose (1 stretcher) vehiclesSitting case vehiclesTotal - All Vehicles
  • Page 52
    TABLE 34 COST OF SERVICE
    PeriodAmbulance Service £Cars from Transport Pool etc. £Transport By Rail £Total £
  • Page 53
    TABLE 36 UNIT COSTS - AMBULANCE SERVICE
    Ambulance Service only
    Tear ending 31.3.57Tear ending 31.3.58
  • Page 53
    TABLE 36
    ArticleNo. of occasions item loaned Cupboard atTotal
    Town HallAnnexeChurch Road Clinic
    195619571956195719561957
  • Page 54
    In addition, from the premature baby outfit cupboard the following articles were issued:-
    No. of occasions
    19661967
  • Page 54
    TUBERCULOSIS
    19561967
  • Page 54
    Number of occasions on which free extra nourishment was provided:-
    19561957
  • Page 54
    The following statistics relate to the work of the part-time occupational therapist:-
    19561957
  • Page 55
    TABLE 37 B.C.G. VACCINATION - STATISTICS
    Number Skin TestedNumber found negativeNumber Vaccinated or re-vaccinated
    196619571956196719661957
  • Page 57
    TABLE 38 CONVALESCENT HOME TREATMENT - PERIOD OF' TREATMENT
    Age GroupsYearSexUp to 1 week1-2 weeks2-3 weeks3-4 weeks4-5 weeks5-6 weeksover 6 weeksTotal
  • Page 57
    TABLE 39 The recommendations for this treatment were submitted by:-
    Referred byChildren 0-5School childrenAdultsTotal
    19561957195619571956195719561957
  • Page 57
    For comparison the numbers of children and adults receiving this form of treatment In previous years are appended:-
    19531954195519561957
  • Page 59
    TABLE 40 PARTICULARS OF MENTAL DEFECTIVES REPORTED
    19561957
    MalesFemalesTotalMalesFemalesTotal
  • Page 60
    TABLE 41 MENTAL DEFICIENCY ACTS, 1913 - 1938 PARTICULARS OF MENTAL DEFECTIVES AS ON 31st, DECEMBER EACH YEAR
    19561957
    MalesFemalesTotalMalesFemalesTotal
  • Page 61
    GUARDIANSHIP CASES
    19561957
  • Page 61
    OCCUPATION CENTRE The numbers of defectives on the register of the Occupation Centre on 31st December of each year was as follows:-
    19561957
  • Page 61
    TABLE 42 OCCUPATION CENTRE - SESSIONS AND ATTENDANCES
    MorningAfternoonTotal.
  • Page 62
    TABLE 43 MENTAL PATIENTS - LUNACY AND MENTAL TREATMENT ACTS
    Type of patientNumber on register on 1st JanuaryAdmissions to Hospitals during the yearDischarges from Hospitals during the yearDeaths ln hospitals during the yearNumber on register on 31st December
  • Page 62
    Number of patients released on trial
  • Page 62
    Number of patients returned from trial
    19561957
  • Page 62
    Disposition of Mental Patients
    19561967
    Runwell HospitalOther Hosp ltalsRunwell HospitalOther Hospitals
  • Page 63
    TABLE 44 DULY AUTHORISED OFFICERS DETAILS OF VISITS, ETC.
    No. of visits and/or attendances
    19501957
  • Page 64
    TABLE 45 HOME HELP SERVICE TABULATION OF CASES.
    Illness or other cause for which help providedPeriod of Service ProvidedTotal
    under 1 week1-2 weeks2-3 weeks3-4 weeks1-3 months3-6 months6-9 months9-12 months
  • Page 64
    The approved establishment is 80 full time helps or their equivalent ln part time help and on 31st December of each year the staff employed comprised:—
    19561957
  • Page 64
    Provision was made for an average use of 2875 hours per week ln the financial year 1958/7 and 3,250 hours per week in 1957/8. The total hours of service given and the average hours worked per week were as follows:-
    YearTotal hours workedAverage per week
  • Page 65
    During the years under review, the Organiser and her Assistant made the following numbers of visits to the homes of applicants for the servlce:-
    19561957
  • Page 65
    ANNUAL REPORT, 1956
  • Page 66
    Continued from previous page...
  • Page 67
    (M) SAMPLING The following table shows the number of samples of all types taken for analysis or examination.
    Chemical
  • Page 67
    HOUSING STATISTICS
  • Page 68
    II. Remedy of defects during the year without service of formal notices. Number of dwelling houses rendered fit in consequence of informal action by local authority or their officers. 964
  • Page 68
    HOUSING REPAIRS AND RENTS ACT, 1954 Particulars of applications made and Certificates Issued under the above-mentioned Act:-
  • Page 68
    The following licences were issued to use special designations prescribed ln the Milk (Special Designation) Regulations 1949-54:
  • Page 69
    Continued from previous page...
  • Page 69
    TABLE 40
    CattleCalvesSheepPigsTotal
  • Page 69
    Arising out of the examination of a large variety of foodstuffs the following items were certified as unfit for human consumption:-
  • Page 70
    Food other than tinned or packeted:
  • Page 70
    TABLE 47
    ExaminedNumber of Samples Found adulterated or below standard
  • Page 71
    TABLE 48
    Sample NO.Informal or FormalArticleAdulteration or deficiency
  • Page 71
    Statistics for 1956
  • Page 77
    Unsound food examined:
    Tinned or PacketedFoog other than tinned or packeted
  • Page 77
    C. FOOD AND DRUGS SAMPLINQ During the year 339 samples were submitted to the Public Analyst. Details as follows:
    ExaminedAdulterated or below standard
  • Page 77
    Included in "other articles" are 5 samples submitted to this Department by members of the public as follows:-
    Sample No.Informal or FormalArticleAdulteration or Deficiency