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Walthamstow 1910

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Walthamstow]

Published
1911
Pages
130
Tables
69

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69 tables in this report

  • Page 5
    Birth-Rate, Death-Rate, and Analysis of Mortality in igio.
    -Annual Rate per 1,000 Living.Deaths under one year to 1,000 Births.
    BirthsDeath-rate.Principal Epidemic Diseases Cols. 4-10.Small-Pox.Measles.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Whooping Cough.Fever.Diarrhoea.
    Crude.Corrected.
    Cols.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.
  • Page 9
    As compared with previous years :—
    Shops.Houses.Tenements.Total.
  • Page 10
    TABLE I.
    Wards.Possible No. ot Houses fit for Occupation, 1909.New Houses certified as fit for occupation in 1910.Empty, Tune, 1910 (Overseers' Lists).Possible Occupied Midyear, 1910.Occupied Education Returns, January, 1910.Proportion empty in 1910.Proportion empty at Census, 1901.Average number per House Census.Assigned Population, 1910.
  • Page 10
    EDUCATION AUTHORITY'S FIGURES.
    Houses fit for Occupation.Houses Empty.Houses Occupied.Houses in Course of Construction.Population (at 5 9 per house)
  • Page 11
    The age constitution of our population at the 1901 Census, as compared with England and Wales, and the average death-rates at the different age periods may be seen from the following table :— TABLE II.
    All Ages.Under 5 years.Over 5 and under 10.Over 10 and under 15.Over 15 and under 20.Over 20 and under 25.Over 25 and under 35.Over 35 and under 45.Over 45 and under 55.Over 65 and under 65.Over 65 and under 75.75 years and upwards.
  • Page 11
    The following Summary of the Sanitary and other data of importance are given for easy reference:— WHOLE DISTRICT.
    Population.Rateable Value.General District Rate,Total Poor Rate,Education Rate,
    £.per £.per £.per£.
  • Page 12
    The population was estimated to be 4,780 in 1851, 6,880 in 1861, and enumerated as 10,692 in 1871.
    Average for previous 10 years.
  • Page 12
    ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS.
    Summary.Capacity.On Books.Present.Aver-age.Per-c'nt'ge.Refused.
    Schools.Original.Present.Ov'r 5.U'd'r 5.Total
  • Page 13
    TABLE III. WARDS.— Acreage, Estimated Population, Density, Birth and Death Rates, etc.
    Wards.Acreage.Acreage (excluding Farm & Reservoirs).Number of Houses, 1901.Estimated number of Houses occupied. Mid-year 1910.Estimated Population, 1910.Density (excluding Sewage Farm & Reservoirs).Birth Rate, 1910.Death Rate, 1910.Height in feet above Sea Level.
  • Page 15
    TABLE IV. The following table shows the births distributed over the various Wards for the four quarters of the year :—
    St. Tames Street.High Street.Hoe Street.Wood Street.Northern.Workhouse and others.Totals.
    M.F.M.F.M.F.M.F.M.F.M.F.M.F.
  • Page 16
    The birth-rates for the various Wards from Census year onwards are as follows :—
    St. James Street.High Street.Hoe Street.Wood Street.Northern.
  • Page 18
    The birth, death, and infantile mortality rates of the following districts of the outer zone of London, compared with your own, will be of interest.
    Population.Birth-Rate.Death-rate.Infantile Mortality rate or Proportion of Deaths of Children under one year to 1,000 Births
  • Page 18
    The deaths and death-rates for 1910 and the death-rates for previous years are as follows:—
    St.James St.High St.Hoe St.Wood St.Northern.
  • Page 20
    The following table shows the mortality in the four quarters of the year for the various Wards:—
    1st Qtr.2nd Qtr.3rd Qtr.4th Qtr.Total.
  • Page 20
    The following figures give the total deaths and the deaths of children under 5 years of age from Zymotic or preventable diseases in the five Wards:—
    St.James St.High St.Hoe St.Wood St.Northern.
  • Page 21
    Over One Year:
    1-5 Years.5-15 Years.15-25 Years.25-65 Years.65 and upwardsTotal.
  • Page 22
    TABLE V.
    Year.Births.Deaths.B. Rate.D. Rate.Zymotic D. R.Infantile Mortality Rate.Natural Increase of Population
  • Page 23
    The following table shows the Infantile Mortality and other associated data for the various Wards.
    Whole District.St. James Street.High Street.Hoe Street.Wood Street.Northern
  • Page -
    TABLE VI.
    Causes of Deaths.Under 1 Week1-2 Weeks.2-3 Weeks.3-4 Weeks.Total under 1 Month.1-2 Months.2-3 Months.3-4 Months.4-5 Months.5-6 Months.6-7 Months.7-8 Months.8-9 Months.9-10 Months.10-11 Months11-12 MonthsTotal Deaths under One Year.
  • Page 25
    In the formation of Table V. (L.G.B.), the deaths attributable to each Ward are indistinguishable. Dealing with the principal causes only, the following are the figures:—
    Deaths from
    Ward.No. of Births.Prematurity and Developmental.Disease of Lungs.Whooping Cough and Measles.Diarrhœa
  • Page 26
    The following; shows in tabular form the number and causes of deaths in children under five years in 1910, 1909, 1908, 1907, 1906, 1905 and 1904:—
    Diseases1910190919081907190619051904
  • Page -
    Schedule B. Table of Deaths during the year 1910, in the Urban Sanitary District of Walthamstow, classified according to Diseases, Ages, and Wards.
    No.Causes of Deaths.All AgesUnder 11 to 55 to 1515 to 2525 to 6565 & upwardsSt. James St.High StreetHoe StreetWood StreetNorthernTotal Dealhs in Public Institutions (Workhouse and Infirmary included).
  • Page -
    TABLE VII. Table showing deaths for the four quarters of the year, and the total deaths for the entire district and for the Wards.
    No.CAUSE OF DEATH.AT ALL AGES.UNDER 1 YEAR.1 TO 5 YEARS.5 TO 15 YEARS.15 TO 25 YEARS.25 TO 65 YEARS.65 AND UPWARDS.
    1st Qr.2nd Qr.3rd Qr.4th Qr.Total.1st Qr.2nd Qr.3rd Qr.4th Qr.Total.1st Qr.2nd Qr.3rd Qr.4th Qr.Total.1st Qr.2nd Qr.3rd Qr.4th Qr.Total.1st Qr.2nd Qr.3rd Qr.4th Qr.Total.1st Qr.2nd Qr.3rd Qr.4th Qr.Total.1st Qr.2nd Qr.3rd Qr.4th Qr.Total.
  • Page 28
    TABLE IX.
    Small-Pox.Scarlatina.Diphtheria.Croup.Typhoid.Measles.Whooping Cough.Diarrhoea.Zymotic Enteritis.Total.
  • Page 29
    TABLE X.
    Names of Diseases.Whole District.Wards, 1910.
    Deaths, 1910.Deaths, 1909.Increase + Decrease -St. James Street.High Street.Hoe Street.Wood Street.Northern.
  • Page 30
    TABLE XI.— Cases of Infectious Disease notified during the Year 1910.
    1910. Notifications.Jan.Feb.Mar.Apl.MayJuneJulyAug.SeptOct.Nov.Dec.Total.Deaths.
  • Page 31
    TABLE XII.— Distribution of Infectious Diseases according to Wards.
    WARDS.Estimated Population.Small-PoxScarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Croup.Erysipelas.Enteric Fever.Puerperal.Totals.Increase+or Decrease -on last year.
  • Page 32
    TABLE XIII.— Estimated Population, Number of Infectious Diseases notified, with "Infectious Sickness Rate" and the Mean for the Years under consideration.
    Years.Population.Scarlet Fever.Small Pox.Diphtheria.Croup.Typhus Fever.Typhoid Fever.Continued Fever.Erysipelas.Puerperal Fever.Totals.Infectious Sickness Rate.
  • Page 35
    TABLE XIV.— Cases of Infectious Disease notified during the Year 1910. Name of District—Walthamstow.
  • Page 38
    The following tabular statement gives the necessary facts.
    St. James Street.High Street.Hoe Street.Wood Street.Northern.
  • Page 39
    The following figures taken from the Registrar-General's Quarterly Returns are of interest to show our position in reference to Scarlet Fever and Diphtheria, as compared with our immediate neighbours:—
    Population.No. Notified.Deaths.
    S.F.Diph.S.F.Diph.
  • Page 39
    The following table will be of interest as showing the drainage and other defects in houses in which cases of infectious diseases occurred, and will help to show their relationship:—
    Total No. Notified.Disease.No. of Houses Invaded.No. showing defects as to:—Dirty Condition of the House.Percentage showing defects in:—Dirty Condition of Prem's.
    Drains.Traps, Fittings. etc.Drains.Sanitary Fittings. etc.
  • Page 40
    TABLE XV.
    Years.Population.Number of Diphtheria cases.Rate per 1,000.Membranous Croup cases.Diphtheria and Croup Death-rate per 1,000 population.
  • Page 42
    SANATORIUM REPORT, 1910. ADMISSIONS, DISCHARGES, DEATHS.
    Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Diphth'a & W'ping Cgh.Total.
  • Page 42
    AGES OF PATIENTS ADMITTED.
    Scarlet Fever.
    Under 5 years.From 5 to 10 years.From 10 to 15 years.15 years and upwards.Total ofTotal.
    MFMFMFMFMF
  • Page 51
    TABLE XVI. Sickness Return, from January, 1910, to December, 1910.
    Month EndingMeasles.Whooping Cough.Total.
  • Page 58
    1.— INSPECTION Including Inspections made by Sanitary Inspectors or Inspectors of Nuisances.
    Premises.Number of
    Inspections.Written Notices.Prosecutions.
  • Page 59
    2.—DEFECTS FOUND.
    Particulars.Number of Defects.Number of Prosecutions.
    Found.Remedied.Referred to H.M. Inspector.
  • Page 60
    3.—HOME WORK.
    NATURE OF WORK1Outworkers Lists, Section 107.Inspections of Outworkers premises.Outwork in Unwholesome Premises Section 108Outwork in Infected Premises, Sections 109, 110.
    Lists received from Employers.Addresses of Outworkers.§Notices served on Occupiers as to keeping or sending lists.Prosecutions.
    Sending twice in the Year.Sending once in the Year.Received from other Councils.Forwarded to other Councils.Failing to keep or permit inspection of lists.Failing to send lists.Instances.Notices served.Prosecutions.Instances.Orders made (s. 110).Prosecutions (ss. 109, 110.
    Lists.†Out-workers,†Lists.Out-workers.
    Contractors.Workmen.Contractors.Workmen.
  • Page 61
    4.—REGISTERED WORKSHOPS.
    Workshops on the Register (s. 131) at the end of 1910.Number.
  • Page 63
    Local G overnment B oard F orm.] TABLE I.—For Whole District.
    Year. 1Population estimated to Middle of each Year. 2Births.Deaths under One Year of Age.Deaths at all Ages. Total.Deaths in Public Institutions W'stow General Hospital 9Deaths of Non. Residents registerec in District. 10Deaths of Residents registerec beyond District. 11Deaths at all Ages. Nett.
    Number. 3Rate.* 4Number. 5Rate per 1,000 Births registered. 6Number 7Rate.* 8Number 12Rate.* 13
  • Page 64
    Continued from previous page...
    I. Institutions within the District receiving sick and infirm persons from outside the District.II. Institutions outside the District receiving sick and infirm persons from the District.III. Other Institutions, the deaths in which have been distributed among the several localities in the District
  • Page -
    L ocal G overnment B oard F orm.] TABLE II. Vital Statistics of separate Localities in 1910 and previous years.
    Year.Names of Localities.
    St. James Street Ward.High Street Ward.Hoe Street Ward.Wood Street Ward.Northern Ward.Whole District.
    Population estimated to middle of each year.Births registeredDeaths at all Ages.Deaths under 1 year.Population estimated to middle of each year.Births registered.Deaths at all Ages.Deaths under 1 year.Population estimated to middle of each year.Births registered.Deaths at all Ages.Deaths under 1 year.Population estimated to middle of each year.Births registered.Deaths at all Ages.Deaths under 1 year.Population estimated to middle of each year.Births registered.Deaths at all Ages.Deaths under 1 year.Population estimated to middle of each year by Registrar General.Births registered.Deaths at all Ages.Deaths under 1 year.
  • Page -
    Local Government Board Form.] TABLE IV. S chedule B. Table of D eaths during the year 1910, in the Urban Sanitary District of Walthamstow, classified according to Diseases, Ages, and Wards.
    No.Causes of Deaths.All AgesUnder 11 to 55 to 1515 to 2525 to 6565 & upwardsSt. James St.High StreetHoe StreetWood StreetNorthernTotal Deaths in Public Institutions (Workhouse and Infirmary included).
  • Page -
    L ocal G overnment B oard F orm.] TABLE V.
    Causes of Deaths.Under 1 Week1-2 Weeks.2-3 Weeks.3-4 Weeks.Total under 1 Month.1-2 Months.2-3 Months.3-4 Months.4-5 Months.5-6 Months.6-7 Months.7-8 Months.8-9 Months.9-10 Months.| 10-11 Months11-12 MonthsTotal Deaths under One Year.
  • Page 65
    Local Government Board Form.] TABLE III.— Cases of Infectious Disease notified during the Year 1910. Name of District—Walthamstow.
    Notifiable Disease.Cases Notified in Whole District.Total Cases Notified in Each Locality.No. of Cases Removed to Hospital from Each Locality.Total Cases Removed to Hospital.
    At all Ages.At Ages—Years.St. James Street.High Street.Hoe Street.Wood Street.Northern.SI. James Street.High Street.Hoe Street.Wood Street.Northern.
    Under 11 to 55 to 1515 to 2525 to 6565 and upwards
  • Page 75
    Sale of Food and Drugs Acts.— I have submitted to Dr. Bernard Dyer, 189 samples of food for analysis under these Acts, of which 18 were certified to be adulterated, impoverished, or otherwise not in accordance with the law
    Description of Article.Number submitted.Adulterated, etc.
  • Page 76
    SALE OF FOOD AND DRUGS ACTS. Table showing how the samples found to be sold not in accordance with the law were dealt with :
    No. of SampleDescription of Article.Offence.Fine Inflicted.Analyst's Fee.Costs.Remarks.
    £s.d.£s.d.£s.d.
  • Page 82
    GENERAL INFORMATION. SCHOOL ACCOMMODATION.
    Boys.Girls.Infants.Mixed.
  • Page 82
    The Chief Medical Officer of the Board of Education gave on page 37 of his 1908 Annual Report, the cost of Medical Inspection as follows:—
    Cost of Salaries per child in average attendance.Cost as decimal of Id. rate.
  • Page 85
    (iii.) The number of Children inspected. — The following table shows the number of children inspected, classified according to age and sex, and for each a complete schedule was filled up.
    Age.Males.Females.Total.
  • Page 87
    AVERAGE HEIGHTS, 1910.
    Age.Boys.Girls.
    Total No. Measured, W'stow.Centimetres.Inches.British Association, 1883.Total No. Measured, W'stow.Centimetres.Inches.British Association, 1883.
    General Population. Inches.Class IV. Artizans. Inches.No. Measured.General Population. Inches.Class IV. Artizans. Inches.No. Measured.
  • Page 88
    AVERAGE WEIGHTS, 1910.
    Age.Boys.Girls.
    Total No. Weighed, W'stow.Kilos.Lbs.British Association, 1883.Total No. Weighed, W'stow.Kilos.Lbs.British Association, 1883.
    General Population. Lbs.Class IV. Artizans. Lbs.No. Weighed.General Population. Lbs.Class IV. Artizans. Lbs.No. Weighed.
  • Page -
    Table of Defects found on Medical Inspection.
    AGE.Number Examined.Parent Present.Clothing.Footgear.Head.Body.External Eye Disease.Vision.Nutrition.Teeth.Tonsils.Adenoids.Ear Diseases.Glands.Rickets.Speech.Heart Affection.Lung Affection.Tuberculosis.Mental Condition.Nervous System.Spinal Deformities.Infectious or Contagious Diseases.Other Diseases.Average Number in Family.
    Cleanliness.Other Particulars.Cleanliness.Other Perticlrs.Cleanliness.Decay.
    Good.Fair.Bad.Good.Fair.Bad.Clean.Somewhat Dirty.Very Dirty.Scurf.Nits.Lice.Clean.Somewhat Dirty.Very Dirty.Fleabites.Lice.Both Eyes Good.One Eye Good. „ ,, Slightly Defective.Both Eyes Slightly Defective.One Eye Good. „ „ Very Detective.One Eye Slightly „ ,, Very Defective.Both Eyes Very Defective.Good.Normal.Below Normal.Bad.Clean.Somewhat Dirty.Foul.Average Number of Decayed Teeth per Child.Slightly Enlarged.Considerably Enlarged.Urgently Requiring Removal.Probable.Mouth Breathing.Requires Operation.Cerumen in Excess.Otorrhoea.Perforation.Defective Hearing.Slightly Enlarged.Considerably Enlarged.Bright.Average.Dull.
  • Page -
    Table of Defects—Three age groups in two selected Schools.
    Description of School.SCHOOLS.Age.Number Examined.Parent Present.Clothing.Footgear.Head.Body.Vision.Defective Hearing.Nutrition.Average Height.Average Weight.Teeth.Tonsils.Adenoids.External Eye Disease.Ear Diseases.Glands.Rickets.Speech.Heart Affection.Lung Affection.Tuberculosis.Mental Condition.Nervous System.Spinal Deformities.Infectious or Contagious Diseases.Other Diseases.Average Number in Family.
    Cleanliness.Other Particulars.Cleanliness.Oth'r P'rticlrs.Cleanliness.Decay.
    Good.Fair.Bad.Good.Fair.Bad.Clean.Somewhat Dirty.Very Dirty.Scurf.Nits.Lice.Clean.Somewhat Dirty.Very Dirty.Fleabites.Lice.Both Eyes Good.One Eye Good. „ „ Slightly Defective.Both Eyes Slightly Defective.One Eye Good. „ Very Delective.One Eye Slightly „ „ Very Defective.Both Eyes Very Defectixs.Good.Normal.Below Normal.Bad.Clea n.Somewhat Dirty.Foul.Average Number of Decayed Teeth per Child.Slightly Enlarged.Considerably Enlarged.Urgently Requiring Removal.Probable.Mouth Breathing.Requires Operation.Cerumen in Excess.Otorrhoea.Perforation.Slightly Enlarged.Considerably Enlarged.Bright.Average.Dull.
  • Page 89
    STATEMENT OF THE CHIEF DEFECTS REVEALED BY INSPECTION.
    Defect or Disease.No. of Children.Percentage.
  • Page 92
    The following tabular statement shows the vision of those inspected:—
    Boys.Girls.
    Good.Moderate.Bad.Ages.Good.Moderate.Bad.
  • Page 92
    About 85.5 per cent, of the children examined have "good" vision, 6-5 per cent. "moderate," and 8 per cent. "bad," and the influence of School work upon vision is shown in the percentages for the different ages as follows:—
    Boys.Girls.
  • Page -
    RETURN showing the number of Cases of WHOOPING COUGH and MEASLES of Children attending the PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS. 1910.
    SCHOOL.DEPARTMENT.JAN.FEB.MAR.APRILMAY.JUNE.JULY.AUG.SEPT.OCT.NOV.DEC.TOTALS.
    M.w.c.M.w. c.M.w.c.M.w.c.M.w. c.M.w.c.M.w.c.M.w. c.M.w. c.M.w.c.M.w. c.M.w.c.M.w.c.
  • Page -
    RETURN showing the number of Cases of SCARLET FEVER and DIPHTHERIA notified each month of Children attending the PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS. 1910.
    SCHOOL.DEPARTMENT.JAN.FEB.MAR.APRILMAY.JUNE.JULY.AUG.SEPTOCT.NOV.DEC.TOTALS.
    s f.D.s.f.D.s.F.D.s.F.D.s.f.D.s.f.D.s.F.D.s.f.D.s.F.D.s.f.D.s.f.D.s.f.D.s. f.D.
  • Page 96
    Summarised, the percentage of the commoner defects remedied was as follows:—
    Schools.Cleanliness of Head & Body.Nose and Throat.Teeth.Tonsils and Adenoids.External Eye Disease.Vision.Discharging Ears.Various.
  • Page -
    MEDICAL INSPECTION OF SCHOOL CHILDREN. Summary of Teacher's Returns of Forms Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4. BOYS' SCHOOLS.
    SCHOOL.Number Examined.Number with defects.NATURE OF DEFECT.Percentage of cases remedied.Left School.Still unremedied.Visits arising out of.
    Cleanliness.Nose and Throat.Teeth.Tonsils and Adenoids.External Eye Disease.Vision.Discharging Ears.Various.
    Head & Body.
    No.No. Remd.No.No. Remd.No.No. Remd.No.No. Remd.No.No. RemdNo.No. Remd.No.No. RemdNo.No. Remd.
  • Page -
    MEDICAL INSPECTION OF SCHOOL CHILDREN. Summary of Teacher's Returns oj Forms Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4. GIRLS' SCHOOLS.
    SCHOOL.Number Examined.Number with defects.NATURE OF DEFECT.Percentage of cases remedied.Left School.Still unremedied.Visits arising out of.-
    Cleanliness.Nose and Throat.Teeth.Tonsils and Adenoids.External Eye Disease.Vision.Discharging Ears.Various.
    Head &Body.
    No.No. Remd.No.No. Remd.No.No. Remd.No.No. Remd.No.No. Kemd.No.No. Remd.No.No. Remd.No.No. Kemd.
  • Page -
    MEDICAL INSPECTION OF SCHOOL CHILDREN. Summary of Teacher's Returns of Forms Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4. INFANTS' SCHOOLS.
    SCHOOL.Number Examined.Number with defects.NATURE OF DEFECT.Percentage of cases remedied.Left School.Still unremedied.Visits arising out of.
    Cleanliness.Nose and Throat.Teeth.Tonsils and Adenoids.External Eye Disease.Vision.Discharging Ears.Various.
    Head & Body.
    No.No. Remd.No.No. Remd.No.No. Remd.No.No. Remd.No.No. Kemd.No.No. Remd.No.No. RemdNo.No. Remd.
  • Page 97
    Schools visited and numbers of children inspected by the Medical Officer of Health at the request of the Head Teachers for the reasons alleged.
    Name of School.Dirty Heads & Bodies.Defective Vision.Heart Weakness.Otorrhœa.Defective Hearing.Enlarged Tonsils & Adenoids.Tuberculosis.General Weakness.Chorea.Various.Totals.
  • Page 98
    Visits made in connection with Medical Inspection of School Children by the School Nurse.
    Result.Defective Vision.Strabismus.Blepharitis.Nose and Throat.Otorrhœa.Other Reasons.Totals.
  • Page 98
    Children seen by the Medical Officer of Health at the Town Hall during 1910.
    Defects.Number.Totals.
    Allowed to go to School.Excluded.
  • Page 99
    Visits made by the Women Inspectors and Others in connection with Medical Inspection, and Children seen by the Medical Officer of Health at the Town Hall during 1910.
    Miss Davis.Miss Lamb.Others.
  • Page 100
    BOY LABOUR, 1910.
    SCHOOL.12 years and upwards. Number examined.Number engaged out of School hours.Percentage engaged outside School hours of those examined.Boys engaged out of School hours whose parents are skilled workmen.Boys engaged out of School hours whose parents are unskilled workmen.Boys with Father dead.Number of boys engaged 20 hours and over during School days.Number of boys engaged 10 hours and over on Saturday.Number of boys engaged on Sunday.
    Number.Average number in family.Boys with defects.Number.Average number in family.Boys with defects.Number.Average number in family.Boys with defects.