Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Walthamstow]
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The following; shows in tabular form the number and causes of deaths in children under five years in 1910, 1909, 1908, 1907, 1906, 1905 and 1904:—
Diseases | 1910 | 1909 | 1908 | 1907 | 1906 | 1905 | 1904 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measles | 16 | 28 | 31 | 30 | 35 | 34 | 45 |
Scarlet Fever | 3 | 4 | 7 | 13 | 9 | 9 | 7 |
Influenza | — | 1 | - | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Whooping Cough | 31 | 45 | 2 | 72 | 18 | 31 | 29 |
Diphtheria | 7 | 10 | 12 | 24 | 29 | 15 | 20 |
Croup | — | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | - | 2 |
Enteric Fever | — | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 |
Diarrhœa | 7 | 5 | 23 | 29 | 106 | 52 | 82 |
Zymotic Enteritis | 2 | 9 | 14 | 15 | 49 | 26 | 99 |
Enteritis | 18 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 4 |
Gastric-Enteritis | — | 5 | 8 | 12 | - | - | 13 |
Septic Diseases | 6 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 4 |
Tuberculosis of Meninges | 18 | 12 | 12 | 26 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
Do Lungs | 4 | 3 | - | - | 4 | 4 | 3 |
Do other forms | 7 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 20 | 13 | 22 |
Cancer | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | 1 |
Premature Birth | 59 | 60 | 65 | 68 | 83 | 56 | 62 |
Developmental Diseases | 90 | 76 | 89 | 76 | 88 | 84 | 94 |
Meningitis | 5 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 18 |
Acute Bronchitis | 36 | 29 | 41 | 42 | 34 | 31 | 32 |
Lobar Pneumonia | 9 | 9 | 14 | 23 | 15 | 19 | 18 |
Lobular Pneumonia | 52 | 45 | 56 | 59 | 49 | 54 | 45 |
Diseases of Stomach | 6 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
Obstruction of Intestines | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | - |
Bright's Disease | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Accidents or Negligence | 15 | 18 | 15 | 21 | 30 | 14 | 23 |
Congenital Syphilis | 2 | 1 | 10 | 9 | - | - | - |
All other causes | 27 | 26 | 47 | 41 | 66 | 47 | 46 |
425 | 430 | 493 | 608 | 689 | 545 | 693 |
Four hundred and twenty-five deaths out of a total of 1,186 were of
children under 5 years of age, and of the 425, 120 were in the first
month and 283 within the first year of life
SENILE MORTALITY
Of the total deaths recorded, 280, or nearly 23 per cent, were 65
years and upwards, as compared with 22 per cent. for 1908, 19 in 1907,
17 in 1906, and 21 in 1905