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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Croydon 1960
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Croydon]
- Published
- 1961
- Pages
- 222
- Tables
- 143
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Page 10
STAFF OF THE DEPARTMENT Medical Officer of Health and Deputy Medical Officer of Health (also Principal School Medical Officer and Deputy Principal School Medical Officer).
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Page 11
Live Births:
Males Females Total -
Page 12
Notification of Births Notifications were received in respect of confinement conducted by:-
Live Births Still Births Total -
Page 12
Accommodation for Confinements The following table shows where babies were born in Croydor during 1960. 68 more babies were born at home and 158 fewer were born in hospital than in 1959. 47 fewer Croydon residents had babies outside Croydon and 81 fewer non-residents were confine! in Croydon than in 1959.
Number Percentage -
Page 14
In other words. Croydon has a greater "weghting" of elderly persons than the aveerage for the country
Principal Causes of Death in order of frequency (Registrar-General's Return) Rate per 1,000 Population All Ages -
Page 15
Death-rate per 1,000 of the population for the last 10 years is as follows:-
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Page 18
FOOD POISONING The food poisoning notifications,as corrected,for 1960 were: -
1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter Total -
Page 19
Where patients were admitted from outside the Croydon Borough, the Croydon cases are shown separately in brackets.
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Page 24
Number of cases of Tuberculosis remaining on the Notification Register on 31st December, 1960:-
RESPIRATORY NON-RESPIRATORY Total Cases Males Females Total Males Females Total -
Page 25
During 1960, 112 of the new patients examined at the Clinic were found to be in the undermentioned stages of the disease on the first examination:-
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Page 25
There were 13 cases examined at the Clinic and found to have Non-Respiratory Tuberculosis in the following forms:-
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Page 25
Ages at Death from Respiratory Tuberculosis
Year 0-5 5-15 25- 25 25-45 45-65 over 65 TOTAL -
Page 26
The deaths were due to:-
Males Females Total -
Page 28
The number of new contacts examined, together with the numbers of new cases of Tuberculosis notified in previous years are as follows:-
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Page 29
Only small localised surveys among factory groups were made during 1960
No. of Persons Examined Tuberculosis Requiring Treatment or ciose clinic supervision Primary Carcinoma of Lung -
Page 29
New Addington General Practitioner Chest X-Ray Service.
No. of Persons Examined Tuberculosis Requiring Treatment or close clinic supervision Primary Carcinoma of Lung -
Page 32
Samples submitted to the Pathological Laboratory for Bacteriological Examination - 1960.
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Page 54
Details of attendances -
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Page 59
Inspections for purposes of provisions as to health (including inspections made by Public Health Inspectors)
Premises Number on Register Number of Inspections Written notices Occupiers prosecuted (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) -
Page 60
Cases in which Defects were found:-
Particulars (1) Number of cases in which defects were found Number of cases in which prosecutions were instituted (6) Found (2) Remedied (3) Referred To H.M. Inspector (4) By H.M. Inspector (5) -
Page 60
Part VIII of the Act Outwork
Nature of Work No.of outworkers in August list required by Sect. 110 (l)(c) No. of cases of default in sending lists to the Council No. of prosecutions for failure to supply lists No. of instances of work in unwholesome premises Notices served Prosecutions (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) -
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Continued from previous page...
Nature of Work Section 110 Section 111 No. of outworkers in August list required by Sect.110 (1) (c) No. of cases of default in sending lists to tie Council No. of prosecutions for failure to supply lists No. of instances of work in unwholesome premises Notices served Prosecutions (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) -
Page 63
The following articles were disinfected at the Disinfecting Station during the year:-
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Page 66
The following table shows the distribution of trades among the 2, 772 premises in the Borough at which food is known to be sold, manufactured or stored.
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Page 67
Of the above premises 1,004 are registered under Section 16 of the Pood and Drugs Act, as follows:-
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Page 67
INFRINGEMENTS OF FOOD AND DRUGS ACT, 1955 AND FOOD HYGIENE REGULATIONS 1955/56.
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Page 68
Condemned Foodstuffs Summary of meat and other articles of food found to be unfit and condemned by the Inspectors during 1960:-
Article Weight in lbs. -
Page 69
The following tables summarise the meat inspection service at the abattoir:- Animals Slaughtered
Cattle excluding Cows Cows Calves Sheep and Lambs Goats Pigs Total -
Page 69
CARCASES INSPECTED AND CONDEMNED
Cattle excluding Cows Cows Calves Sheep and Lambs Pigs Goats Horses -
Page 70
The Milk (Special Designation) pegulations 1949. The following licences were granted during the year:-
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Page 71
Bacteriological Examinations of Milk During the year the following samples of milk were examined:
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Page 71
The following table summarises the results of the bacteriological examinations of Tuberculin Tested, Pasteurised and Sterilised milk samples during the year:-
Tuberculin-Tested Pasteurised Milk Methylene Blue Test Phosphatase Test No. samples Taken Not Satisfied Satisfied Not Satisfied Satisfied -
Page 71
Sterilised Milk
No. Samples Taken Turbidity Test Not Satisfied Satisfied -
Page 71
Bacteriological Examination of Milk churn and Milk Bottle Rinses
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Page 72
BACTERIOLOGICAL EXAMINATIONS OF ICE CREAM 166 samples were taken, the results being as under:-
Grade No. of Samples -
Page 73
Average composition of Milk Samples Milk (excluding South Devon and Channel Island Milks)
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Page 73
South Devon and Channel Island Milk
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Page 73
The samples of milk for analysis were obtained as follows:-
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Page 74
The samples of milk for analysis were obtained as follow:-s
Samples of Total Samples Genuine Not Genuine Prosecutions Convictions -
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Samples of Total Samples Genuine Not Genuine Prosecutions Convictions -
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Samples of Total Samples Genuine Not Genuine Prosecutions Convictions -
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Samples of Total Samples Genuine Not Genuine Prosecutions Convic tions -
Page 78
DETAILS OF NON-GENUINE SAMPLES TAKEN
Article Nature of Adulteration or Deficiency Remarks -
Page 79
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Article Nature of Adulteration or Deficiency Remarks -
Page 80
Summary of inspections made by the Public Health Inspectors, and other Departmental work.
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Nuisances, Infringements of Acts, Byelaws, Regulations or Orders, ascertained by the Public Health Inspectors during the year 1960 and for which action was taken to enforce compliance:
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Page 82
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Page 87
Nursing Homes - Public Health Act, 1936
Number of Homes Number of Beds provided for:- Maternity Others Total -
Page 87
The following table shows the certificates completed during the last ten years: -
Year Certificates -
Page 91
They were dealt with as follows:-
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Page 94
REGISTRAR GENERAL'S TABLE OF DEATHS ACCORDING TO CAUSE, AGE AND SEX
Sex 0- 1- 5- 15- 25- 45- 65- 75- Total -
Page 95
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Sex 0- 1- 5- 15- 25- 45- 65- 75- Total -
Page 96
CANCER Deaths from Cancer occurred at the following Ages:-
Age Period Male Female Total -
Page 96
Sites of Fatal Cancer
Site Male Female Total Percentage of Total -
Page 97
WARD STATISTICS
WARDS Estimated Populat ion Births Birth Rat* Deaths 'Death Bate Deaths under 1 year Deaths under 1 year per 1.000 Birth Deaths from Diarrhoea (under 2 years) 'Death Bate from Diarrhoea (under 2 years) Deaths from Bronchitis and Pneumonia *Death Bate from Bronchitis and Pneumonia Deaths from Pulmonary Tuberculosis 'Death Bate from Pulmonary Tuberculosis Deaths from Non-Pulmonary Tuberculosis 'Death Bate from Non-Pulmonary Tuberculosis Deaths from Heart and Circulatory Diseases *Deaths Rate from Heart and Circulatory Diseases Deaths from Cancer 'Death Bate from Cancer Natural Increase of births ovrer deaths -
Page 98
MATERNAL AND INFANT MORTALITY FOR THE YEARS 1941 - 1960
Year Births (Live and Still ) Maternal Deaths Maternal Mortality Rate Infant Mortality Bate -
Page 99
DETAILS OF INFANT MORTALITY The following table gives the cause of death during the first month of life (Neo-natal mortality)
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Page 99
DETAILS OF INFANT MORTALITY
Percentage Deaths under 1 year per Total Infantile Deaths Deaths under 1 year per 1,000 Births -
Page 100
DEATHS UNDER ONE YEAR, ARRANGED IN DAYS, WEEKS AND MONTHS
CAUSES OF DEATH 1st day 2nd day 3rd day 4th day 5th day 6th day 7th day 8th - 14th day 15th - 21st day 22nd - 28th day Total Under 1 month 1-2 months 2-3 months 3-4 months 4-5 months 5-6 months 6-7 months 7-8 months 8-9 months 9-10 months 10 - 11 months 11 - 12 months TOTAL -
Page 102
MIDWIFERY SERVICE The work of the municipal midwives was as follows:-
Midwife Mileage Deliveries Mid- wifery Mater-nity Gas and Air Ante-Natal Visits Post-Natal Visits Bookings Office Booking Home Visits Normal AbDo rmal Normal Abnormal Mid wives Pupils Mid wives Pupils -
Page 103
The following table gives the details of the reasons for Mid-wives summoning medical aid: -
Abortion 4 Other causes 13 -
Page 105
THE WORK OF THE VISITORS MATERNITY AND CHILD WELFARE - 1960
Visits Miss Barnes Com. 3. 10.60 Mrs. A.CL Batt Miss Bird Mrs. Blackburn Miss Blackmore Miss Blest Miss Brown Kenyon Miss Butcher Com. 25. 4.60 Miss Devaney Miss Early Miss Eldridge Miss Dnms Miss Gabain Com. L2.60 Mrs. Green Miss Hall Miss Harrington Mrs. Hartog Mrs. Hastings Miss Hawkins Miss Hodgson Left 17. 6760 Mrs. Laing Miss Llewellyn Miss Love 11 Mrs. Mayo Miss Storton Miss Partridge Miss Phillips Miss Vince Mrs. Wilson Miss wybrew Total - I960 Total - 1959 -
Page 106
ATTENDANCES AT INFANT CENTRES - 1960
Bensham Manor Monday A. v. Bensham Manor Mbnday P.M. Boston Road Thursday P.M. Brighton Road Wednesday P.M. East Croydon Tuesday A. M. East Croydon Friday P.M. Falrchildes Friday P. m. Fal conwood Wednesday P.M. (Alt.) Monks Hill Thursday A.M. Monks Hill Thursday P.M. Monks Orchard Monday P.M. New Addington Wednesday A. M. New Addington Wednesday P.M. Norbury Wednesday A.M. Norbury Wednesday p.m. St. Albans Wednesday P.M. St. Albans Friday p.m. St. Andrews Monday P.M. St. James' Thursday A.M. St. James' Thursday p.m. St. Judes' Tuesday A. M. St. Judes' Tuesday P.M. St. Oswalds Thursday P.M. Selhurst Monday P.M. Siirley Thursday P.M. South Croydon Thursday P.M. South Norwood Tuesday P. M. South Norwood Friday P.M. Spring Park Monday P.M. Upper Norwood Wednesday P.M. Waddon Wednesday P.M. Woodside Friday A.M. Woodside Friday P.M. Total - 1960 Total - 1959. -
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HOME NURSING
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Page 108
Total Visits
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Page 108
REHABILITATION OF ELDERLY PERSONS Patients visited by Rehabilitation Nurse, 1960:-
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Page 110
LOAN OF NURSING EQUIPMENT The Corporation loans equipment and makes a small weekly charge, with exemption for incomes below a certain figure. During the year the undermentioned loans were made:-
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Page 111
HOME HELP SERVICE
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Page 112
PROBLEM ETC. FAMILIES SUMMARY OF THE WORK CARRIED OUT DURING 1960 BY THE HEALTH VISITOR SECONDED TO ASSIST FAMILIES IN RECEIVING HOMES. AND TO PREVENT THEIR NEED FOR ADMISSION
Family Departments Agents and Contacts -
Page 113
DENTAL TREATMENT - H. AND C. W.
Expectant Mothers Nursing Mother Total Young Children. -
Page 113
The Centres at which patients were examined, or from which they were referred, are given in the following list:-
Mothers Young Children Mothers Young Children. -
Page 114
HOME SAFETY Accidents taken to Hospital by Ambulance during 1960.
Type of Accident Under 5 Age Groups 45-64 65 + Sex Total 5-14 15-44 M F -
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DEATHS
Cause No. Age Comments -
Page 117
AMBULANCE SERVICE Classification of Journeys, Patients and Mileage.
*Patients Journeys Mileage Health Service Removals 1960 1959 I960 1959 1960 1959 -
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Classification of Accident calls
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Page 118
Classification of Accident Calls (continued)
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Page 118
Comparison of Patients, Journeys and Mileage since 1955.
Year Patients Journeys Mileage. -
Page 118
Total Mileages of Ambulance Vehicles at 31st December, 1960.
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Daimler Ambulances (continued)
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Page 126
MENTAL ILLNESS Period 1.1.60 to 31.10.60. - Lunacy and Mental Treatment Acts 2890-1930.
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Page 127
Mental Health Act 1959 - Subnormality and Severe Subnormality During the year 15 new cases were ascertained, compared with 22 in 1959, and the total number of cases on the authority's registers is now 841 made up as follows:-
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Page 128
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES NOTIFIED DURING 1900
Notifiable Disease Cases notified Total cases notified in wards At all ages At ages - years Upper Norwood Norbury West Thornton Ben sham Manor Thornton Heath South Norwood Woodside East Addiscombe Whitehorse Manor Broad Green Central Waddon South Addington Shirley M F. Under 1 1-4 5-14 J5-24 25-44 45-64 65 and over -
Page 129
MONTHLY INCIDENCE OE COMMUNICABLE DISEASES 1960
Notifiable Disease Jan . Feb. Mar. April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Total -
Page 131
The following table gives the number of persons vaccinated with 2 injections during the year.
Children born 1943-1960 Young persons born 1933-1942 Persons born 1920-1932 Expectant Mothers Persons over 40 -
Page 131
19,90b persons received their third injection during 1960 making a total of 58,490.
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Page 133
TUBERCULOSIS The following table shows the great improvement in mortality from tuberculosis over the last forty years.
Tuberculosis (All Forms) Tuberculosis (All Forms) 0-15 years All ages 0-15 years All ages Year Number of Deaths Death rate per thousand of population * Number of Deaths Death rate per thousand of population Year Number of Deaths Death rate per thousand of population * Number of Deaths Death rate per thousand of population -
Page 134
TABLE I. Formal Notification
Age Periods Number of Primary Notifications of new cases of Tuberculosis 0- 1- 2- 5- 10- 15- 20- 25- 35- 45- 55- 65- 75- Total (all ages) -
Page 135
TABLE II. Supplemental Return New cases of Tuberculosis coming to the knowledge of the Medical Officer of Health during the period from 1st January, 1960 to 31st December, 1960, otherwise than by formal notification: -
Source of Information Number of cases in age Groups 0- 1- 2- 5- 10- 15- 20- 25- 35- 45- 55- 65- 75- TOTAL -
Page 136
Chest Clinic Register of Tuberculosis Cases
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Page 136
Number of cases written off the Chest Clinic Register during the year as: -
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Page 136
The following particulars give a summary of the work done in connection with the Clinic:-
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VENEREAL DISEASES
SYPHILIS Totals Males Females -
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OTHER CONDITIONS Totals Males Females -
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By the Physician at the Centre Sent to a Pathological Centre -
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SERVICES RENDERED AT THE TREATMENT CENTRE DURING THE YEAR SHOWING THE AREAS IN WHICH PATIENTS DEALT WITH FOR THE FIRST TIME (ITEMS 4, 12 AND 20) RESIDED (MAJOR AREAS TO BE SPECIFIED. MINOR AREAS MAY BE GROUPED AS "ALL OTHERS )
County. County Borough (England and Wales) and Others Syphilis Gonorrhoea Other Conditions Totals -
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STAFF OF THE SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICE
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PARTICULARS OF CLINICS HELD The following Clinics are provided by the Education Committee; attendance thereat, with the exception of the Minor Ailments Clinic, is by appointment arranged by the School Medical Officer: -
Clinic Address -
Page -
Primary and Modern Secondary Schools.
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The results obtained from school inspections were as follows:-
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RESULTS OF SCHOOL INSPECTIONS
196O 1959 1957 1949 1937 -
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Items of Treatment The ensuing Table gives particulars of the principal items of treatment compared with those obtained last year.
1960 1959 -
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Miscellaneous Items
1960 1959 -
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The following is a summary of tretment performed:-
1960 1959 -
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A summary of the work performed for the above children is given below:-
1960 1959 -
Page -
Disabilities and Treatment
Physically Handicapped Boys Girls Total -
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Departments will be seriously hampered. Pupils need to be admitted as young as possible and to work up through the School to obtain maximum benefit from their education here.
Statistics Boys Girls Total -
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Two boys who left during the year both found suitable employment.
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Analysis of the above Cases -
Boys Girls -
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JUVENILE EMPLOYMENT RETURN The following numbers of children were examined by the medical officers during 1960 as to their fitness to undertake the part-time employment indicated: -
1960 1959 1958 1957 1956 -
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TABLE A. - PERIODIC MEDICAL INSPECTIONS.
Age Groups Inspected (By year of birth) No. of Pupils Inspected Physical Condition of Pupils Inspected SATISFACTORY UNSATISFACTORY No. % of Col. 2 No. % of Col. 2 (1) (2) (3) (4) (S) (6) -
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PART 2 TABLE A. - RETURN OF DEFECTS FOUND BY MEDICAL INSPECTION 1960
Defect Code No. Defect or Disease Periodic Inspections Entrants Leavers Others Total Treatment Observation Treat-wen t Observation Treat-men t Observation Treat-men t Observation (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) -
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TABLE B. SPECIAL INSPECTIONS
Defect Code No. Defect or Disease Special Inspections Pupils requiring Treatment Pupils requiring Observation (1) (2) (3) (4) -
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PART 3 TABLE A. - EYE DISEASES. DEFECTIVE VISION AND SQUINT
Number of cases known to have been dealt with -
Page -
TABLE E. - CHILD GUIDANCE TREATMENT
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PART 4. - DENTAL INSPECTION AND TREATMENT
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APPENDIX B Table I AVERAGE NUMBERS AND ATTENDANCE IN MAINTAINED PRIMARY, SECONDARY NON-SELECTIVE, SELECTIVE, TECHNICAL AND GRAMMAR SCHOOLS DURING THE YEAR 1960
School Average No. on Registers Average Attendance Average 1960 Attendance % Average 1959 Attendance % -
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School Average No. on Registers Average Attendance Average 1960 Attendance % Average 1959 Attendance % -
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School Average No. on Registers Average Atten-dance Average 1960 Attendance % Average 1959 Attendance % -
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Table II heights and weights 1960
Age Number Examined Average Height in inches Average Weight in lbs. 1960 1960 1959 1958 1957 1939 1960 1959 1958 1957 19 39 -
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Table III CONDITIONS NOTIFIED BY TEACHERS AND SCHOOL ENQUIRY OFFICERS AND CONFIRMED BY HEALTH VISITORS 1960
School Population Chicken Pox Conjunctivitis Diphtheria Dysentery Enteric Group Erysipelas German Measles Impetigo Indefinate Sickness Jaundice Measles Meningococcal Infection Mumps Other Diseases Poliomyelitis Ringworm Scabies Scarlet Fever Sore Throat Vermin Whooping Cough Totals Body Scalp -
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Table IV RETURN OF DEFECTS POUND IN THE COURSE OF ROUTINE MEDICAL INSPECTION. 1960
Defects Boys Girls No. requiring Treatment No. referred for Observation Percentage of total Examined No. requiring Treatment No. referred for Observation Percentage of total Examined -
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Table V PARENTS PRESENT 1960
5 years and under 6 years 7 years 8 years 9 years 10 years 11 years 12 years 13 years 14 years 15 years 16 years and over TOTAL Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F -
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5 years and wider 6 years 7 years 8 years 9 years 10 years 11 years 12 years 13 years 14 years 15 years 16 years and over TOTALS Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present Number Examined Parents Present M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F -
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PERCENTAGE OF PARENTS PRESENT
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Table VI SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AT ROUTINE MEDICAL INSPECTIONS 1960 (Percentages of Children examined)
Defect or Disease Entrants up to 6 years Inter-mediates 11 and 12 years Leavers 14 and Over Other Ages All Groups Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls -
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Table VII HANDICAPPED PUPILS REQUIRING EDUCATION AT SPECIAL SCHOOLS APPROVED UNDER SECTION 9(5) OF THE EDUCATION ACT, 1944 OR BOARDING IN BOARDING HOMES.
During the calendar year ended 31st December, 1960 number of handicapped pupils - (1) Blind (2) Par-tially sighted (3) Deaf (4) Partially deaf (5) Delicate (6) Physically Handicapped (7) Education ally sub-normal (6) Mal-adjusted (9) Epileptic (10) Speech defects TOTAL (1)-(10) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) -
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Table VIII VISION TESTS Summary of Findings
Extent of Defect En fronts up to 6 years Intermediates II and 12 years Leavers 14 and oyer Other Ages TOTAL Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % -
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Table IX DENTAL DEFECTS
(1) Inspected by Dental Officers:- 1960 1959 -
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A. - Routine Medical Inspections
Year Year 1960 1959 -
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B. - Other Inspections
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The following defects were found by Medical Inspection:-
Treatment Observation -
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APPENDIX D RETURN SHOWING THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN SEEN AT ROUTINE MEDICAL INSPECTIONS DURING 1960 WHO HAVE UNDERGONE TONSILLECTOMY
Year of Birth Boys Per Cent Girls Per Cent Boys and Girls Per Cent -
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CHIEF CAUSES OF EXCLUSION FROM SCHOOL
Condition Exclusions during 1960 Percent age of total exclusions Exclusions during 1959 Percentage of total exclusions -
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APPENDIX E TREATMENT The Work of the School Clinics. SUMMARY OF ATTENDANCES
1960 1959 Increase or decrease -
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MINOR AILMENTS CLINICS
Clinic Defects At tendances -
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Hearing Aids
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Placement of Deaf and Partially Deaf Children on December 31st, 1960
Primary Schools Secondary Schools