London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Carshalton 1925

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Carshalton]

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6
Included in the first class were 259 gardeners and gardeners' labourers;
under the heading of professional occupations, 192 male and 401 female
mental attendants; and among those employed in personal service, 1,052
female domestic servants.
Vital Statistics.—The births registered in the District in 1925
numbered 248. The nett births belonging to the District were 225, of
which 12 were illegitimate.
Tbe deaths registered in the District in 1925 numbered 529, of which
183 occurred in the Union Hospital, 7 in the Cottage Hospital, 810 in the
Mental Hospitals, 2 in the Ministry of Pensions Hospital, and 3 in other
Institutions; 415 deaths were transferred to other Districts, and 16 persons
belonging to Epsom died elsewhere, leaving 180 nett deaths.
These figures represent a birth-rate of 11.6 per 1,000 and a deathrate
of 6.'7 for the year, based upon the population estimated by the
Registrar-General, who has also issued a factor by which the crude deathrate
should be multiplied in order to allow for the age- and sex-distribution
of the population, producing a standardised death-rate of 6-2, for comparison
with other Districts.
This estimate of the population, however, appears to include the
inmates of the Mental Hospitals, whose deaths are deducted for distribution
among the Districts to which they belong.
For the reasons mentioned on page 4, the nett population, or number
of persons amongst whom the recorded births and deaths have occurred,
may be estimated at 15,700, giving a birth-rate of 14.8 per 1,000, and a
death-rate of 8.8. The birth-rate for England and Wales in 1925 was 18.8,
and the death-rate was 12.2.
The deaths of infants under one year of age numbered 13, viz., 5 males
and 8 females. The mortality rate was 58 per 1,000 births. The rate for
England and Wales for 1925 was 75. Eight of the deaths wero due to
prematurity or congenital debility, and 3 to whooping cough.
Only two deaths occurred among children between the ages of one year
and five vears.

The following Table shows for the District the average annual birthrate, crude death-rate, infant mortality rate, and number of deaths of children between the ages of one and five years, for each of the last ten auinnuennial Deriods and for the vear 1925 :—

Birthrate.Death-rate.Infant Mortality.Deaths, 1— 5 years.
1876—188027.716.011510
1881-188527.015.610711
1896—189025.413.410711
1891—189522.614.612310
1896—190023.212.81196
1901—190525.011.99610
1908 101024.811.59010
1911—191519.210.6778
1916-192017.312.4668
1921—192516.093544
192514.38.3582
The birth-rates and death-rates are calculated upon the estimated nett populations.