Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Islington Borough]
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| Years. | Marriages. | Marriage Rate. | Years. | Marriages. | Marriage Rate. |
|---|
| Birth | Rates. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quarter. | Males. | Females. | Total. | Islington, 1938. | Islington, 1928-37. | London, 1938. | Great Towns, 1938. |
| Tufnell. | Upper Holloway. | Tollington. | Lower Holloway. | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Males. | Females. | Total. | Birth rates. | Males. | Females. | Total. | Birth rates. | Males. | Females. | Total. | Birth rates. | Males. | Females. | Total. | Birth rates. | |
| Highbury. | Barnsbury. | Islington South-East. | The Borough. | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Males. | Females. | Total. | Birth rates. | Males. | Females. | Total. | Birth rates. | Males. | Females. | Total. | Birth rates. | Males. | Females. | Total. | Birth rates. | |
| Period. | Certified by Doctor. | Certified by Midwife. | By Other Persons. | Total. Registered. | Per 1,000 of Total Births (including still-born). |
|---|
| Notified by: | Doctors. | Midwives. | Parents and other Persons. | Total. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alive. | Stillborn. | Alive. | Stillborn. | Alive. | Stillborn. | Alive. | Stillborn. | |
| Sub-Districts. | Quarters. | The Year. | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||||||
| Deaths. | Death Rates. | Deaths. | Death Rates. | Deaths. | Death Rates. | Deaths. | Death Rates. | Deaths. | Death Rates. | |
| Quarter. | Males. | Females | Total. | Death Rates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Islington, 1938. | Islington, 1928-37. | London, 1938. | Great Towns, 1938. | ||||
| Ages. | Number of Deaths, 1938. | Mean Deaths (10 years, 1928-37). | Increase or Decrease on mean. |
|---|
| Sub-District. | Infant Deaths. | Mortality per 1,000 Births. |
|---|
| Years. | Under one week. | Weeks. | Total under four weeks. | Months. | Total Deaths under one year. | Deaths per 1,000 Births. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4 weeks and under 3 mths. | 3-6 | 6-9 | 9-12 | |||||
| Sub-Districts. | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | Mean 10 years. | 1938 | Increase or decrease on mean |
|---|
| Causes of death. | 1938. Rate per 1,000 Births. | Mean rate 10 years 1928-37 per 1,000 Births. | Difference. |
|---|
| Cause of Death. | Under 1 week | Weeks. | Total under 4 weeks | Months. | Total deaths under 1 year | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4 weeks & under 3 m'ths. | 3-6 | 6-9 | 9-12 | |||||
| Institutions. | 1938. | 1937. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents. | Non-Residents. | Total. | Residents. | Non-Residents. | Total. | |
| 1938. | 1937. |
|---|
| Sub-Registration Districts. | Wards. | Enteric Fever. | Small Pox. | Measles | Scarlet Fever. | Whooping Cough. | Diphtheria. | Enteritis and Diarrhoea. | Totals. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deaths. | Death Rates. | Deaths. | Death Rates. | Deaths. | Death Rates. | Deaths. | Death Rates. | Deaths. | Death Rates. | Deaths. | Death Rates. | ||||||
| 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | The Year. | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ages. | Diarrhoea. | Enteritis, etc. | Totals. | Diarrhoea. | Enteritis, etc. | Totals. | Diarrhoea, | Enteritis, etc. | Totals. | Diarrhoea. | Enteritis, etc. | Totals. | Diarrhoea. | Enteritis, etc. | Totals. |
| Years. | Quarters. | Totals. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First. | Second. | Third. | Fourth. | ||
| Ages. | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | Mean 10 yrs. | 1938 | Difference. |
|---|
| Quarters. | Tufnell. | Upper Hollo-way. | Tolling-ton. | Lower Hollo-way. | Highbury. | Barns-bury. | Islington, South East. | The Borough |
|---|
| Tuberculosis (Respiratory System). | Proportion of Deaths from Tuberculosis per 100 Deaths from All Causes. | Death rates from all Causes per 1,000 inhabitants. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Years. | Deaths. | Death rates per 1,000 inhabitants. | ||
| Age Periods. | Males. | Females. | Total. |
|---|
| Quarters. | Tufnell. | Upper Hollo-way. | Tolling-ton. | Lower Hollo-way. | Highbury. | Barns-bury. | Islington, South East. | The Borough. |
|---|
| Form. | Ages. | Sex. | Districts. | Total Deaths. | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-1 | 1-5 | over 5 | M. | F. | Tuf. | U.H. | Toll. | L.H. | H. | B. | S.E. | ||
| CAUSE OF DEATH. | Sex | All ages | AGES. | DISTRICTS. | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0- | 1- | 5- | 10- | 15- | 20- | 25- | 35- | 45- | 55- | 65- | 75- | 85 & up | Tuf. | U.H. | Toll. | L.H. | H | B | S.E. | |||
| ALL CAUSES. | M. F. | 1,831 1,647 | 180 111 | 48 38 | 19 14 | 10 14 | 27 17 | 29 23 | 73 63 | 95 76 | 205 112 | 350 223 | 395 418 | 330 404 | 70 134 | 191 170 | 214 204 | 177 170 | 222 159 | 315 325 | 296 234 | 416 379 |
| Causes of Death. | Sex | All ages. | 0— | 1— | 2— | 5— | 15— | 25— | 35— | 45— | 55— | 65— | 75— |
|---|
| Men. | Women. | Juveniles. | Total. |
|---|
| Maternity and Child Welfare Clinics:— | Monday. | Tuesday. | Wednesday. | Thursday. | Friday. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | § | C.L.P. Not included in totals ‡. | Totals. |
|---|
| District No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | § | C.L.P. Not included in totals‡. | Totals. |
|---|
| North. | South. | East. | West. | Total. |
|---|
| North. | South. | East. | West. | Total |
|---|
| Year. | No. of Live Births. | No. of Maternal Deaths. | Rate. |
|---|
| 1938. Month. | Cause of Death. | Ages at Death. | Totals. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 to 25 | 25 to 35 | 35 to 45 | 45 and upwd. | Total. | From Puerperal Sepsis. | From other Diseases of Childbirth. | ||
| 1938. Month. | Cause of Death. | Ages at Death. | Totals. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 to 25 | 25 to 35 | 35 to 45 | 45 and upwd. | Total. | From Puerperal Sepsis. | From other Diseases of Childbirth. | ||
| Tufnell. | Upper Hollo-way. | Toll-ington. | Lower Hollo- way. | Highbury. | Barns-bury. | South-East. | The Borough |
|---|
| Tufnell. | Upper Hollo-way. | Toll-ington. | Lower Hollo-way. | Highbury. | Barns-bury. | South-East. | The Borough |
|---|
| Ophthalmia Neonatorum Cases. | Vision unimpaired. | Vision impaired. | Total Blindness. | Deaths. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notified. | Treated. | |||||||
| At home. | In-Patients. | |||||||
| Hosp. Outpatients. | Own Doctor. | St. Margaret's Hosp. | Other Hosps. | |||||
| Tufnell. | Upper Hollo-way. | Toll-ington | Lower Hollo- wav. | Highbury. | Barns-bury. | South East. | The Borough. |
|---|
| No. of places provided. | No. of attendances during 1938. | Council grant (year ending 31st March, 1939). £ |
|---|
| Totally Blind. | Partially Blind. |
|---|
| 1928 | 25 | 1933 | 21 |
|---|
| Districts. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | Totals |
|---|
| Year. | House or part of the house not kept in a reasonable state of repair. | House or part of the house kept in a reasonable state of repair. | " Report " re completion of work mentioned in schedule issued with certificate. | Certificates not issued. | Total. |
|---|
| Beds. | Charge per Night. |
|---|
| Premises. | Number of | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Inspections. | Written Notices. | Prosecutions. | |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| Particulars. | Number of Defects. | Number of Prosecutions. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Found. | Remedied. | Referred to H.M. Inspector. | ||||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | ||
| Trade. | Number of Workshops. | Women. | Male Young Persons. | Totals. |
|---|
| Number. | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nature of Work. | Instances. | Notices served. | Prosecutions. |
|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| Instances. | Notices Served. | Remedied. | Prosecutions. |
|---|
| Premises. | No. in Borough on 31st December, 1938. | No. of Inspections. | No. of Prosecutions. |
|---|
| No. of Rooms. | Permitted No of Persons. |
|---|
| Size of Rooms. | Permitted No. of Persons. |
|---|
| 1919 to 1937. | 1938. | Total since 1919. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Held under | Total at 31st Dec., 1936. | Erected in 1937 and 1938. | Total. |
|---|
| 1919 to 1937. | 1938. | Total since 1919. |
|---|
| Order. | Premises. |
|---|
| Designations. | No. of applications. | Number granted. | Amount of Fees received. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cattle excluding Cows. | Cows. | Calves. | Sheep and Lambs. | Pigs. |
|---|
| No. of Cases. | Description of animal. | Nature of Disease. | Extent of Disease. | How disposed of. |
|---|
| Examined. | Genuine. | Adulterated. | Per Cent. Adulterated. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal. | Informal. | Formal. | Informal. | Formal. | Informal. | ||
| 1938. | No. of Samples Taken. | Genuine. | Adulterated. | Per cent. Adulterated. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quarters. | Sundays. | Weekdays. | In transit. | All Milks. | Sundays. | Weekdays. | In transit. | All Milks. | Sundays. | Weekdays. | In transit. | All Milks. | Sundays. | Weekdays. | In transit. | All Milks. |
| Samples Analysed. | Genuine. | Adulterated. | Per cent. Adulterated. |
|---|
| Sunday Milks. | Week-day Milks. | In transit (Farmers). | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Years. | No. of Samples | Per cent. of non-fatty solids. | Per cent. of fat. | No. of Samples | Per cent. of non-fatty solids. | Per cent. of fat. | No. of Samples | Per cent. of non-fatty solids. | Per cent. of fat. |
| Year. | Northern Islington (No. 1 District). | Southern Islington (No. 2 District). | Total. |
|---|
| Registration Sub-Districts. | Number of Births returned in "Birth List Sheets" in 1937. | Successfully Vaccinated. | Insusceptible of Vaccination. | Had Small Pox. | Number of Statutory Declarations of Conscientious Objection. | Died Unvaccinated. | Postponement by Medical Certificate. | Removed to other Districts. | Removed to places Unknown. | Number of Children remaining Unvaccinated, or not accounted for (Defaulters). | Total Number of Certificates of Primary Vaccination of children under 14 years received during year 1938. | Number of Statutory Declarations of Conscientious Objection received during year 1938. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| Name of the Vaccination District (or Institution). | Name of the Medical Officer or Public Vaccinator. | Number of successful primary vaccinations of persons. | Number of successful re-vaccinations, i.e., successful vaccinations of persons who had been successfully vaccinated at some previous time. | Remarks. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under one year. | One year and upwards. | Total. | ||||
| Years. | Cases. | Deaths. | Fatility. |
|---|
| Year. | Cases treated in Hospital. | Percentage of cases treated. |
|---|
| Disease. | Total cases. | Cases isolated in Hospital. | Percentage of known cases. |
|---|
| Notified Cases Treated. | Percentage of Notified Cases Treated. | Deaths Occurring | Percentage of Deaths Occurring. | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In Hospital. | At Home. | Total. | In Hospital. | At Home. | In Hospital. | At Home. | Total. | In Hospital. | At Home. | Total. | |
| DISEASES. | YEARS. | † Average number of cases, 1927-36 | 1938 | Increase or Decrease | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | |||||
| Sub-Registration Districts. | Wards. | Small Pox. | Scarlet Fever or Scarlatina. | Diphtheria. | Membranous Croup. | Enteric (Typhoid) Fever. | Typhus l ever. | Erysipelas. | Puerperal Fever. | Continued Fever. | Relapsing Fever. | Cholera. | Total. |
|---|
| 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 |
|---|
| Years. | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | Average (10 years). | 1938 |
|---|
| Disease. | Ages. | Totals. | Total Cases removed to Hospital | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under 1 | 1—2 | 2—3 | 3—4 | 4—5 | 5—10 | 10—15 | 15—20 | 20—35 | 35—45 | 45—65 | 65 and upwds | ||||
| Periods. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Pulmonary Tuberculosis. | Totals. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive Results. | Negative Results. | Total Examined. | Positive Results. | Negative Results. | Total Examined. | Positive Results. | Negative Results. | Total Examined. | ||
| Disease. | No. of Notifications. | Average of preceding 10 years. | Increase or Decrease. |
|---|
| Disease. | Notifications by Teachers. | Average of preceding 10 years. | Increase or Decrease. |
|---|
| Registration Sub-Districts. | Wards. | Respiratory Tuberculosis. | Other Forms of Tuberculosis. | Grand Totals | Tuberculosis Rate per 1,000 of Population. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Males | Females | Total | Males | Females | Total | |||||
| Tubercular Diseases. | Sex. | Cases Notified in Whole District. | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At all ages. | At Ages—Years. | ||||||||
| Under 1 | 1 to 5 | 5 to 15 | 15 to 25 | 25 to 45 | 45 to 65 | 65 and up. | |||
| Year. | Notified Cases. | Coming to knowledge. | Total. | Deaths. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lungs. | Other Forms. | Total. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M. | F. | M. | F. | ||
| Age-periods | Notifications on Form A. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Primary Notifications. | Total Notifications on Form A. | ||||||||||||
| 0 to 1 | 1 to 5 | 5 to 10 | 10 to 15 | 15 to 20 | 20 to 25 | 25 to 35 | 35 to 45 | 45 to 55 | 55 to 65 | 65 and up. | Total Primary Notifications. | ||
| 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | The Year. | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Males | Females | Total | Males | Females | Total | Males | Females | Total | Males | Females | Total | Males | Females | Total | |
| Age Periods. | New Cases. | Deaths. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respiratory. | Non-Respiratory. | Respiratory. | Non-Respiratory. | |||||
| M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | |
| Diagnosis. | Pulmonary. | Non-Pulmonary. | Total. | Grand Total. | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adults. | Children. | Adults. | Children. | Adults. | Children. | |||||||||
| M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F, | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | |||
| Diagnosis. | Pulmonary. | Non-Pulmonary. | Total. | Grand Total. | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adults. | Children. | Adults. | Children. | Adults. | Children. | |||||||||
| M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | |||
| 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Dispy. | South Dispy. | North Dispy. | South Dispy. | North Dispy. | South Dispy. | North Dispy. | South Dispy. | North Dispy. | South Dispy. | |
| Cases. | Attendances. | |
|---|---|---|
| Date. | Dispensary. | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May. | June. | July. | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | Year | Total. |
|---|
| Month. | North | South | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dispensary. | Dispensary. | Total. |
| Observed Distribution. | Calculated Distribution if due to Chance. |
|---|
| Islington | Bristol | Worcester | Totals | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rooms Disinfected. | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1938 | 1937 | |
| 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | The Year 1938. | 1937. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Quarter. | 2nd Quarter. | 3rd Quarter. | 4th Quarter. | Year. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Prosecutions. | Successful. | Dismissed. | Withdrawn. | Amount of Penalties. | Costs received. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|