London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Lewisham 1872

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Lewisham]

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18
" intention of widening and improving the Bridge in tho manner
" proposed.
" The General Session of the Peace being thus tho only autho"
rity empowered to alter and improve the Lewi-ham Bridge, your
" Memorialists submit that they should assume the exclusive re"
sponsibility of improving or rebuilding tho same.
"As evidence of tho inadequacy of the Bridge to the very
" large and increasing trnffic on tho road, your Memorialists beg to
" call attention to tho following facts :—
" 1. The Bridge is only twenty-two feet six inches in width
" between the parapet walls, including tho footpath
" which it had on one Bide only; and it has a steep
" ascent over it, tho inclination being one in twenty.
"2. Such was the danger and inconvinience thus occasioned
" to the public that your Memorialists, some years since,
" caused tho entire width of tho Bridge to be made a
" carriage-way, and had a temporary wooden footway
" across tho river constructed on ono side of it for the
'1 safety and convenience of foot passengers.
" 3. The traffic having on two recent occasions been taken
" by officers employed for tho purposo, was ascertained
" to be about 1,460 vehicles, and 6,400 foot passengers
"within tho twelve hours of each day; nearly 200
" vehicles and about 700 foot passengers occasionally
" passing over the bridge in a single hour.
" 4. The danger necessarily consequent upon so narrow and
" steep a bridge and such heavy traffic is rendered still
" greater by a railway bridge passing over the road
" close to it.
" With reference to tho claim of the inhabitants of Lewisham
" and the adjoining Parishes upon the County llate for the required
" expenditure, your Memorialists beg to remind the Court of General
" Session:
" 1. That the Bridge is one of the two old main—New Cross
" Turnpike—roads connecting the County with the
" the Metropolis, and that by the turnpike abolition
" such roads, of which six miles are in the Parish of
" Lewisham, are maintained at the sole cost of the
" Parishes through which they pass, in relief of the
" inhabitants of the County using the same.

The following is a summary of the Table (IX.) in the Medical Officer's Report showing the classes of disease causing the deaths which occurred in the year, and the ages at which they took place:—

Classes of Disease.Ages at Death.Total.
Under 1 year.Under 5.Under 10.Under 20.20 and under 40.40 and under 60.60 and under 80.80 and upwards.
1. Zymotic656019100651175
2. . Constitutional1412695334203150
3. Local6924072865800300
4. Developmental .55261622610133
5. Deaths by violence14221631230
Total217124362710011014034788