Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Whitechapel]
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Causes of Death. | 0 and under 1 | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 20 | 20 and under 40 | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and above. | Total. | Cause of Death | 0 and under 1 | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 20 | 20 and under 40 | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and above. | Total. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I.Zymotic. | 68 | 99 | 35 | 73 | 55 | 52 | 7 | 389 | |||||||||
Small Pox | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | VII.-Stomach and Digestive Organs. | ||||||||
Measles............ | 4 | 11 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15 | |||||||||
Scarlatina (Scar. Fev.) | 1 | 9 | 4 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 15 | Teething | 5 | 4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9 |
Hooping Cough | 5 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7 | Quinsey | ||||||||
Croup | 1 | 9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10 | Gastritis | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 2 |
Thrush | Enteritis | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | ||||||||
Diarrhœa (Bowel complaint) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 7 | Peritonitis | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
Ascites | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 2 | .. | 4 | |||||||||
Dysentery | Ulceratn. of Intestines | ||||||||||||||||
Cholera | Hernia(Rupture) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | 2 | ||||||||
Influenza | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | Ileus | ||||||||
Scurvy and Purpura | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | Intussussception | ||||||||
Ague | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | Stricture of Rectum | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
Remittent Fever | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | Disease of Stomach, &. | ||||||||
Infantile Fever | |||||||||||||||||
Typhus Fever | .. | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 6 | .. | 16 | Disease of Pancreas | ||||||||
Puerperal Fever | Inflammation of Liver Jaundice | ||||||||||||||||
(Metria) | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | |||||||||
Rheumatic Fever | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | |||||||||
Erysipelas (Rose) | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | 3 | Disease of liver | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 | 3 | .. | 7 |
Syphilis | Cirrhosis | ||||||||||||||||
Noma (Canker) | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | Disease of Spleen | ||||||||
Hydrophobia | VII.-Kidney, &c. | ||||||||||||||||
Diphtheria | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | Nephiritis | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
II.—Dropsy, &c. | Nephria (Bright's disease) | .. | 2 | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 4 | ||||||||
Hemorrhage | Ischuria | ||||||||||||||||
Anemia | Disease of Prostrate | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | ||||||||
Dropsy | .. | 1 | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 3 | Diabetes | ||||||||
Abscess (Gathering) | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | .. | 3 | Stone | ||||||||
Ulcer | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | 2 | Cystitis | ||||||||
Fistula | Stricture of Urethra | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | ||||||||
Mortification | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | Disease of Bladder | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Cancer | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 4 | .. | .. | 5 | IX.—Childbirth. | ||||||||
Gout | Paramenia | ||||||||||||||||
III.—Tubercula. | Ovarain Dropsy | ||||||||||||||||
Scrofula | 1 | 1 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 | Childbirth (see Metria) | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
Tabes Mesenterica | 13 | 13 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | X,—Joints, Bones, | |||||||||
Phthisis (Consumptn) | .. | 3 | 10 | 37 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |||||||||
Hydrocephalus (water on the brain) | 5 | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8 | Rheumatism | ||||||||
Arthritis | |||||||||||||||||
IV,—Brain and Nerves. | Disease of Joints, &c. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | ||||||||
Spinal Disease | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | |||||||||
Cephalitis | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | XI.—Skin, &c. | ||||||||
Apoplexy | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 | Carbuncle | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 |
Palsv (Paralysis) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 8 | Phlegmon | ||||||||
Delirium Tremens . | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | 2 | Disease of Skin, &c. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
Chorea | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | XII. — Malformation. | ||||||||
Epilepsy | |||||||||||||||||
Tetanus | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 2 | Cyanosis | ||||||||
Insanity | Spina Bifida | ||||||||||||||||
Convulsions | 20 | 4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24 | Other Malformations. | ||||||||
Disease of Brain, &c. | .. | 1 | .. | 2 | 3 | 2 | .. | 8 | XIII. — Premature | ||||||||
Idiocy | Birth& Debility | 22 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | 24 | ||||||||
V.—Heart &Blood Vessels. | XV.—Old Age. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 2 | ||||||||
Phlebitis | XVI.- Violent Death. | ||||||||||||||||
Pericarditis | Intemprance | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | 2 | ||||||||
Aneurism | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | Privation of Food | ||||||||
Disease of Arteries | Want of Breast milk | ||||||||||||||||
Disease of Heart, &c. | .. | .. | 3 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 26 | Neglect | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 |
Uræmia | Cold | ||||||||||||||||
VI.— Lungs and Organs of Respiration. | Poison | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 1 | .. | .. | 3 | ||||||||
Burns and Scalds | .. | 4 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6 | |||||||||
Hanging | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | |||||||||
Laryngitis | .. | 2 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | Suffocation | 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6 |
Bronchitis | 1 | 7 | .. | 5 | 8 | 11 | 2 | 34 | Drowning | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 |
Pleurisy | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 4 | Wounds | ||||||||
Pneumonia | 12 | 28 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 4 | .. | 54 | Violence | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 6 | .. | 24 |
Asthma | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 2 | .. | 5 | xvii.—Not Specified, | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 2 |
Disease of Lungs | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | |||||||||
68 | 99 | 35 | 73 | 55 | 52 | 7 | 389 | 104 | 115 | 44 | 89 | 77 | 81 | 18 | 523 |