Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Whitechapel]
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From February, 1856, to the 1st January, 1860. | For the Quarter ending 31st March, 1860. | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total number of Nuisances removed. | Works in progress but not completed. | Number of Nuisances inspected in houses and yards. | Number of Houses systematically visited. House-to- house visitation. | Number of Nuisances entered in Complaint Books. | Number of Summonses taken out. | Number of Notices served. | Works in progress but not completed. | Number of Nuisances Inspected. | Number of Houses systematically visited. | Number of Nuisances entered in Complaint Book. | Number of Summonses taken out | Number of Notices served. | ||
For defective Drainage | For other Nuisances | For defective Drainage. | For other Nuisances. |
Limewhiting and Cleansing. | Dust Bins erected. | Houses repaired. | Yards and Cellars re-paved. | | Water supplied for domestic use. | Larger supply of Water given. | Cesspools abolished. | Cesspools cleansed.—No Sewerage. | New House Drainage made. | House Drainage improved, Trapped, &c. | Cellars cleansed. | Filthy Privies cleansed. | Water supply to Soil-pans. | New Privies constructed. | Pans to Privies provided. | Over-crowded Houses remedied. | Houses or Rooms unfitted for human habitation. | Ventilation improved, | Private Courts Paved. | Filth in open places removed. | Dangerous structures. | Othernuisances removed,Dust, StagnantWater,&c. | Dangerous Cellar Flaps and Area Gratings. |
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Small Pox. | Measles. | Scarlatina. | Hooping Cough. | Diarrhoea. | Continued Fever. (Typhus & Typhoid.) | Erysipelas. | Puerperal Fever. | Carbuncle. | Acute Pulmonary Inflammations. | Croup. | Rheumatic Fever. | Ague. | Dy sentry. | All other Diseases. | Total, | Average number of Fever cases per Week. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bronchitis and Catarrh. | Pleuritis and Pneumonia. |
Districts. | Small Pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Hooping Cough, | Diarrhoea | Fever. | Total. | Total for corresponding Quarter, 1859. | |||||||||
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M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M | F. |
0 and under 1 | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 20 | 20 and under 40 | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and upwards. | Total | Corresponding Quarter of 1859. |
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Districts. | Births. | Total. | Deaths | Total. | Excess of Births over Deaths. | Excess of Births over Births. | Remarks | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M. | F. | M. | F. |
Causes of Death. | 0 and under 1 | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 20 | 20 and under 40 | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and above. | Total. | Causes of Death. | 0 and under l. | 1 and under 5. | 5 and under 20. | 20 and under 40. | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and above | Total. |
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Causes of Death. | 0 and under l | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 20 | 20 and under 40 | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and above. | Total. | Causes of Death. | 0 and under 1. | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 20 | 20 and under 40 | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and 1 above | Total. |
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Name of Street or Place. | No. of Houses in Place or Street. | No. of Houses Inspected. | Drains. | Cesspools. | Water closets. | Dust Bins. | Pavement. | General Water Supply. | General Improvement | Remarks | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number constructed. | Improvement or Repair. | Traps fixed. | Abolished. | Cleansed, and Disinfected. | Pans and Traps furnished. | New ones constructed. | Water supply provided. | Constructed. | Repaired. | Constructed. | Reiaid or Repaired. | Receptacles provided. | Receptacles repaired. | Water supply provided. | Generally repaired. | Cleansing and Limewhiting. | Ventilation. | ||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
From February, 1856, to the 31st March, 1860. | For the Quarter ending 30th June, 1860. | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Number of Nuisances removed. | Works In progress but not completed. | Number of Nuisances inspected in houses and yards. | Number of Houses systematically visited. House-to- house Visitation. | Number of Nuisances entered in Complaint Books. | Number of Summonses taken out. | Number of Notices served. | Works in progress but not completed. | Number of Nuisances Inspected. | Number of Houses systematically visited. | Number of Nuisances entered in Complaint Book. | Number of Summonses taken out. | Number of Notices served. | ||
For Defective Drainage. | For other Nuisances. | For Defective Drainage. | For other Nuisances. | |||||||||||
29,801 | +642 | 15,369 | 5,780 | 8,914 | 43 | 107 | 2998 | 235 | 1,920 | 455 | 540 | 1 | 2 | 142 |
Lime Whiting and Cleansing. | Dust Bins erected. | Houses repaired. | Yards and Cellars re-paved. | Water supplied for domestic use. | Larger supply of Water given. | Cesspools abolished. | Cesspools cleansed.—No Sewerage. | New House Drainage made. | House Drainage improved, Trapped, &c. | Cellars cleansed. | Filthy Privies cleansed. | Water supply to Soil-pans. | New Privies constructed. | Pans to Privies provided. | Over-crowded Houses remedied. | Houses unfitted for Human Habitation. | Ventilation improved. | Private Courts Paved. | Filth in open places removed. | Dangerous Structures. | Other Nuisances removed, Dust, Stagnant Water, &c. | Dangerous Cellar Flaps and Area Gratings. |
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Small Pox. | Measles. | Scarlatina. | Hooping Cough. | Diarrhoea. | Continued Fever. (Typhus & Typhoid.) | Erysipelas. | Carbuncle. | Acute Pulmonary Inflammations. | Rheumatic Fever. | Ague. | Dysentery. | Delirium Tremens. | All other Diseases. | Total. | Average number of Fever cases per Week. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bronchitis and Catarrh. | Pleuritis and Pneumonia. | ||||||||||||||||
Mr.Blackwell | 5 | 12 | 18 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 61 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 580 | 740 | |
Mr.Champneys | 5 | 24 | 2 | 2 | 24 | 16 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 92 | 450 | |
Mr. Richardson | 1 | 40 | 2 | 3 | 18 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 469 | |
Mr. Sequeira | 3 | 167 | 6 | 5 | 32 | 36 | 1 | 1 | 73 | 31 | 3 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 374 | 1071 |
Districts. | Small Pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Hooping Cough, | Diarrhœa. | Fever. | Total. | Total for Corresponding Quarter,1859. | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M | F. | M. | F. |
0 and under 1 | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 20 | 20 and under 40 | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and upwards. | Total. | Corresponding Quarter of 1859. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males 41 | ||||||||
Females 30 |
District. | 0 and under 1 | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 20 | 20 and under 40 | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and upwards. | Total. | Remarks. |
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Districts. | Births. | Total. | Deaths. | Total. | Excess of Births over Deaths. | Excess of Deaths over Births. | Remarks. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M. | F. | M. | F. |
Causes of Death. | 0 and 1 under | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 20 | 20 and under 40 | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and above | Total. | Causes of Death. | 0 and under 1 | 1 and under 5. | 5 and under 20. | 20 and under 40 | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and above. | Total. |
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Causes of Death. | 0 and under 1 | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 20 | 20 and under 40 | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and above. | Total. | Cause of Death | 0 and under 1 | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 20 | 20 and under 40 | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and above. | Total. |
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Name of Street or Place. | No. of Houses in Place or Street. | No. of Houses Inspected. | Drains. | Cesspools. | Water Closets. | Dust Bins. | Pavement. | General Water Supply. | General Improvement. | Remarks. | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number Constructed. | Improvement or Repair. | Traps Fixed. | Abolished. | Cleansed and Disinfected. | Pans and Traps Furnished. | New ones Constructed. | Water Supply Provided. | Constructed. | Repaired. | Constructed. | Relaid or Repaired. | Receptacles Provided. | Receptacles Repaired. | Water Supply Provided. | Generally Repaired. | Cleansing and Limewhiting. | Ventilation. |
Total number of Nuisances removed. | Worts in progress but not completed. | Number of Nuisances inspected in houses and yards. | Number of Houses systematically visited. House-to- house visitation. | Number of Nuisances entered in Complaint Books. | N umber of Summonses taken out. | Number of Notices served. | Works in progress but not completed. | Number of Nuisances Inspected. | Number of Houses systematically visited. | Number of Nuisances entered in Complaint Book. | Number of Summonses taken out | Number of Notices served. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
For defective Drainage | For oilier Nuisances | For defective Drainage. | For other Nuisances. |
Limewhiting and Cleansing. | Dust Bins erected. | Houses repaired. | Yards and Cellars re-paved. | Water supplied for domestic use. | Larger supply of Water given. | Cesspools abolished. | Cesspools cleansed.—No Sewerage. | New House Drainage made. | | House Drainage improved, Trapped, &c. | Cellars cleansed. | Filthy Privies cleansed. | Water supply to Soil-pans. | New Privies constructed. | Pans to Privies provided. | Over-crowded Houses remedied. | Houses or Rooms unfitted for human habitation. | Ventilation improved, | Private Courts Paved. | Filth in open places removed. | Dangerous structures. | Othernuisances removed, Dust, StagnantWater,&c. | Dangerous Cellar Flaps and Area Gratings. |
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Names of Medical Officers. | Small-Pox. | Measles. | Scarlatina, | Hooping Cough | Diarrhoea. | Continued Fever (Typhus and Typhoid.) | Cholera. | Erysipelas. | Pyæmia. | Puerperal Fever. | Carbuncle. | Acute Pulmonary Inflammations. | Croup. | Diphtheria | Rheumatic Fever. | Ague. | Dysentery. | Delirium Tremens. | Other Diseases. | Total. | Average number of Fever cases per Week. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bronchitis and Catarrh. | Pneumonia and Pleuritis. |
Districts. | Small Pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Hooping Cough, | Diarrhoea | Fever. | Total. | Total for corresponding Quarter, 1859. | |||||||||
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M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M, | F. |
0 and under 1 | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 20 | 20 and under 40 | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 60 and upwards. | Total Males 29 Femls.22 | Corresponding Quarter of 1859. |
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Districts. | 0 and under | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 20 | 20 and under 40 | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and upwards. | Total | Remarks. |
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Districts. | Births. | Total. | Deaths. | Total. | Excess of Births over Deaths. | Excess of Deaths oyer Births. | Remarks. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M. | F | M. | F. |
Names of the whole of the Public Vaccinators of the Union. | Vaccination Districts. | Year ended 29th September, 1860. | |||||||
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Number and Ages of Persons vaccinated by the public vaccinators | Number of such cases successfully Vaccinated. | No. of Reg. Births, all classes, during the Year, including Worth., and whole of parishes in union | Unsuccssful cases. | ||||||
Under 1 year | Above 1 year | Total. | Under 1 year | Above 1 year | Total. |
Causes of Death, | 0 and. unde 1 | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 20 | 20 and under 40 | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and above. | Total. | Causes of Death. | 0 and under 1. | 1 and under 5. | 5 and under 20. | 20 and under 40. | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and above | Total. |
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Causes of Death. | 0 and under 1 | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 20 | 20 and under 40 | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and above. | Total. | Causes of Death. | 0 and under 1. | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 20 | 20 and under 40 | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and above | Total. |
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Name of Street or Place. | No. of Houses in Place or Street. | No. of Houses Inspected. | Drains. | Cesspools. | Water Closets. | Dust Bins. | Pavement. | General Water Supply. | General Improvement. | Remarks. | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number constructed. | Improvemen or Repair. | Traps fixed. | Abolished. | Cleansed and Disinfected. | Pans and Traps furnished. | New ones constructed. | Water supply provided. | Constructed. | Repaired. | Constructed. | Reiaid. or Repaired. | Receptacles provided. | Receptacles repaired. | Water supply provided. | Generally repaired. | Cleansing and Limewhiting. | Ventilation. | ||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | ||
7266 | 6147 | 376 | 1575 | 688 | 1611 | 272 | 169S | 134 | 1085 | 753 | 176 | 62 | 64 6 | 82 | 7 | 55 | 609 | 1656 | 6 |
From February, l856, to the 29th Sept., 1861. | For the Quarter ending 29th December, 1861. | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total number of Nuisances removed. | Works in progress but not completed. | Number of Nuisances inspected in houses and yards. | Number of Houses systematically visited. House-to-- house visitation. | Number of Nuisances entered in Complaint Books. | Number of Summonses taken out. | Number of Notices served. | Works in progress but not completed. | Number of Nuisances Insected. | Number of Houses systematically visited. | Number of Nuisances entered in Complaint Book. | Number of Summonses taken out | Number of Notices served. | ||
For defective Drainage | For other Nuisances | For defective Drainage. | For other Nuisances, |
Lime whiting and Cleansing. | Dust Bins erected. | Houses repaired. | Yards and Cellars re-paved. | Water supplied for domestic use. | Larger supply of Water given. | Cesspools abolished. | Cesspools cleansed.— No Sewerage. | New House Drainage made. | House Drainage improved, Trapped, &c. | Cellars cleansed. | Filthy Privies cleansed. | Water supply to Soil-pans. | New Privies constructed. | Pans to Privies provided. | Over-crowded Houses remedied. | Houses or Rooms unfitted for human habitation. | Ventilation improved. | Private Courts Paved. | Filth in open places removed. | Dangerous structures. | .Other nuisances removed,Dust,Stagnant Water,&c. | Dangerous Cellar Flaps and Area Gratings. |
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Names of Medical Officers. | Small-Pox. | Measles. | Scarlatina. | Hooping Cough | Diarrhoea | Continued Fever (Typhus and Typhoid.) | Cholera. | Erysipelas. | Pyæmia. | Puerperal Fever. | Carbuncle. | Acute Pulmonary Inflammations. | Croup. | Rheumatic Fever. | Ague. | Dysentery. | Delirium Tremens. | Diphtheria | Other Diseases. | Total. | Average number of Fever cases per Week. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bronchitis and Catarrh. | Pneumonia and Pleuritis. |
Districts. | Small Pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Hooping | Cough | Diarrhoea | Fever. | Total. | Total for corresponding Quarter, 1859. | ||||||||
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M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. |
Districts. | Births. | Total | Heaths. | Total. | Excess of Births over Deaths. | Excess of Deaths over Births. | Remarks. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M. | F | M. | F. |
BIRTHS. | DEATHS. | |||||||||||
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Districts. | April. | July. | October. | December. | Total. | April. | July | October. | December. | Total. | Excess of Births over Deaths | Excess of Deaths over Births. |
Districts. | 0 and under 1 | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 20 | 20 and under 40 | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and upwards. | Total. | Remarks. |
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Union Workhouse. | London Hospital. | Military Hospital. |
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From 1837 to 1838. | From 1839 to 1844. | From 1844 to 1850. | From 1850 to 1855. | From 1856 to 1857. | From 1857 to 1858. | From 1858 to 1860. |
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Years | 1848 | 1849 | 1850 | 1851 | 1852 | 1853 | 1854 | 1855 | 1856 | 1857 53 wks. | 1858 | 1859 | 1860 |
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0 and under 1 | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 20 | 20 and under 40 | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and upwards | Total Males 29 Femls.34 | Corresponding Quarter of 1859. |
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April | July. | Oct. | Dec. | Total. | Total in 1859. | Remarks. |
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1 8 5 6 . | 1 8 5 7 . | 1 8 5 8 . | |||||||||||||||||||
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Districts. | Small-pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Hooping-cough. | Diarrhoea. | Typhus. | Total. | Small-pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Hooping-cough. | Diarrhoea. | Typhus. | Total. | Small-pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Hooping-cough. | Diarrhoea. | Typhus. | Total. |
Districts. | 1 8 5 9 . | 1 8 6 0. | |||||||||||||
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Smallpox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Hooping-cough. | Diarrhœa. | | Typhus. | Total. | Small-pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Hooping-cough. | Diarrhoea. | Typhus. | Total. |
Causes of Death. | 0 and unde 1 | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 20 | 20 and under 40 | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and above. | Total | Causes of Death. | 0 and under l. | l and under 0, | 5 and under 20. | 20 and under 40. | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and above | Total. |
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Causes of Death. | 0 and under 1 | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 20 | 20 and under 40 | 4o and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and above. | Total. | Causes of Death. | 0 and under 1. | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 20 | 20 and under 40 | 40 and under 60 | 60 and under 80 | 80 and above | Total. |
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Name of Street or Place. | No. of Houses in Place or Street. | No. of Houses Inspected. | Dbains. | Cesspools. | "Water Closets. | Dust Bins. | Pavement. | Genebal Water Supply. | General Improvement. | Remarks. | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number constructed. | Improvement or Repair. | Traps fixed. | Abolished. | Cleansed and Disinfected. | Pans and Traps furnished. | New ones constructed. | Water supply provided. | Constructed. | Repaired. | Constructed. | Reiaid or Repaired. | Receptacles provided. | Receptacles repaired. | Water supply provided. | Generally-repaired, | Cleansing and Limewhiting. | Ventilation. | ||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | ||
8366 | 7090 | 410 | 1683 | 699 | 1789 | 280 | 1892 | 135 | 1102 | 836 | 186 | 62 | 685 | 100 | 7 | 55 | 619 | 1858 | 6 |