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Wimbledon 1938

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wimbledon]

Published
1939
Pages
154
Tables
90

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90 tables in this report

  • Page 5
    of the year show an increase of three hundred and eighty-nine as compared with those at the same date in 1937. The following table shows the position with regard to unemployment for the past eight years
    31st DecemberClassificationTotal
    Male AdultsMale JuvenilesFemale AdultsFemale Juveniles
  • Page 5
    Extracts from Vital Statistics of the Year 1938. (Registrar-General's Figures).
    Total.M.F.
  • Page 5
    Birth Rate per 1,000 of the estimated resident
  • Page 6
    Continued from previous page...
    DeathsRate per 1,000 total (live & still) births.
  • Page 7
    Birth Rates, Death Rates, Analysis of Mortality, Maternal Death Rates, and Case Rates for Certain Infectious Diseases in the Year 1938. (Provisional Figures based on Weekly and Quarterly Returns).
    WimbledonEngland and Wales126 County Boroughs and Great Towns including London148 Smaller Towns (Resident Populations 25,000 to 50,000 at 1931 Census)London Administrative! County
  • Page 8
    Population, Birth, and Death Rates for each Ward in 1938
    WARD.Population.Birth Bate.Death Bate.
  • Page 9
    YearWimbledonBirth Rate for England & Wales
    Number of BirthsBirth Rate
  • Page 11
    The crude death rate shows a decrease on the figure for the previous year but is slightly higher than that for England and Wales. The following table gives the crude death rate in Wimbledon since 1922, together with the figures for England and Wales:—
    YearWimbledonDeath Rate for England & Wales
    Number of DeathsCrude Death RateAdjusted Death Rate
  • Page 13
    Table II gives the causes of, and ages at, death during 1938. Deaths due to notifiable infectious diseases are given on page 87. The principal causes of death (excluding zymotic diseases) were as follows:—
  • Page 14
    The following table gives the percentage figures since 1922:—
    YearTotal DeathsDeaths from CancerPercentage
  • Page 15
    The following table, which gives the figures since 1922, indicates that diseases of the heart and circulation are very important factors in the causation of death in Wimbledon.
    YearTotal DeathsDeaths from Heart and Circulatory DiseasesPercentage
  • Page 15
  • Page 16
    Continued from previous page...
    YearTotal DeathsDeaths from Bronchitis, Pneumonia, and otheh Respiratory DiseasesPercentage
  • Page 17
    The following table gives the Infantile Death Rate in Wimbledon since 1922, together with the comparative figures for England and Wales:—
    YearWIMBLEDONInfantile Death Rate for England and Wales
    Number of Infantile DeathsInfantile Death Rate per 1,000 Births)
  • Page 18
    Infantile Mortality during the Year 1938.
    Causes of Death.Under 1 week.1-2 Weeks.2-3 Weeks.3-4 Weeks.Total under 4 weeks.1-3 Months.3-6 Months.6-9 Months.9-12 Months.Total Deaths under One Year.
  • Page 20
    The number of specimens sent by medical practitioners for examination is shown in the following table:—
    PositiveNegativeTotal
  • Page 20
    The following additional specimens from the Hospital and Health Centre were also reported upon:—
  • Page 24
    Public Assistance. The following information has been furnished by the Chief Public Assistance Officer concerning relief in this district:—
  • Page 25
    Details of the home visits carried out are given below:—
  • Page 31
    The following notifications were received from midwives practising in the district:—
  • Page 31
    Medical Aid forms were received in one hundred and one instances, and the following table shows the conditions for which medical help was obtained:—
  • Page 32
    Continued from previous page...
  • Page -
    1938COTTENHAM PARK *PELHAM ROADWANDLE PARK
    Infant Welfare Consultations (Monday)Infant Welfare Consultations (Tuesday)Infant Welfare Consultations (Friday)Aute-Natal Clinic § (Monday)Classes for MothersInfant Welfare Consultations (Wednesday)Ante-Natal Clinic ( Thursday)Classes for Mothers
    MonthNo of SessionsChildren under 1 YearChildren from 1-5 YearsTotalAverage AttendanceNo. of New CasesNo. of SessionsChildren under 1 YearChildren from 1-5 YearsTotalAverage AttendanceNo. of New CasesNo. of SessionsChildren under 1 yearChildren from 1-5 yearsTotalAverage AttendanceNo. of New CasesNo. of SessionsAttendanceAverage AttendanceNo. of SessionsAttendanceAverage AttendanceNo. of SessionsChildren ! under 1 YearChildren from 1-5 YearsTotalAverage AttendanceNo. of New CasesNo. of SessionsAttendanceAverage AttendanceNo. of SessionsAttendanceAverage Attendance
    InfantsToddlersInfantsToddlersInfantsToddlersInfantsToddlers
  • Page 33
    Public Health Act, 1936 (Child Life Protection); Children and Young Persons Act, 1932; Children Act, 1908 (Part 1).— The following figures relate to the administration of the above Acts in Wimbledon during 1938:—
  • Page 35
    The following table indicates the work carried out under the Maternity and Child Welfare section of the scheme:—
    No. of Children under 5 Years of Age.19311932193319341935193619371938
  • Page 36
    In 1937 the Council arranged for the admission of cases of ophthalmia neonatorum to their Infectious Diseases Hospital when cubicle accommodation is available, and also made provision for the services of an Ophthalmic Surgeon should this be required.
    CASES.Vision Unimpaired.Vision Impaired.Total Blindness.Deaths.
    Notified.Treated.
    At Home.Hospital.
  • Page 37
    The following table gives the maternal mortality rates for Wimbledon and also for England and Wales:—
    1938Puerperal SepsisOthersTotal
  • Page 47
    Rainfall.—The following table gives details of the monthly rainfall in inches in Wimbledon during 1938, together with the mean for each month during the period from 1929 to 1932 inclusive. The rainfall in 1938 was below the average, and was the lowest recorded during the last five years.
    Year.Rainfall in Inches.Total for Year.
    Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.MayJuneJulyA ug.Sept.Od.NovDec.
  • Page 48
    Sanitary Inspection of District.—The following is a statement showing the number and nature of inspections made for the year 1938:—
    Reason of Visit.No.
  • Page 49
    Continued from privous page..
    Reason for VisitNo.
  • Page 51
    The following table gives a summary of the nuisances abated and the sanitary improvements carried out, together with the defects remedied, as the result of house-to-house inspection under the supervision of the Sanitary Inspectors:—
  • Page 53
    The following table shows the position on 31st December, 1938.
    site.No. of Dwellings.Type.No. of Families.Occupants.
    A.C.Total.
  • Page 54
    FACTORIES, WORKSHOPS AND WORKPLACES. 1. Inspections for purposes of provisions as to health.
    PremisesNumber of
    Inspections.Written Notices.Prosecutions.
  • Page 54
    2. Defects found.
    ParticularsNumber of Defects.Prosecutions.
    Found.Remedied.Referred to H.M. Inspector.
  • Page 55
    Outwork in Unwholesome Premises—(Section 108).
    Nature of WorkInstancesNotices ServedProsecutions
  • Page 57
    Eradication of Bed Bugs. —The number of houses dealt with under this heading was as follows:—
    Infested. Disinfested.
  • Page 69
    The Public Analyst under the Food and Drugs Acts is appointed by the Surrey County Council. I am indebted to the County Medical Officer of Health for the information set out in the table below, which deals with the work carried out in Wimbledon during 1938.
  • Page 71
    Diphtheria. —The number of cases of diphtheria showed a marked decrease, there being thirty-seven notifications in 1938 as compared with sixty in the previous year. The attack rate was 0.63 per thousand of the population.
    Attack Kate.Death Rate.
  • Page 74
    Non-notifiable Diseases. —The deaths from the non-notifiable infectious diseases during the past nine years have been as follows:—
    Disease193019311932193319341935193619371938
  • Page 75
    TABLE A—NOTIFIABLE DISEASES DURING 1938.
    DISEASENumber of Cases Notified in Various Age GroupsTotal Cases NotifiedTotal Cases Removed to Hospital
    Under 11—22—33—44—55—1010—1515—2020—3535—4545—6565 and over.
  • Page 76
    Table showing Ages at Death from Notifiable Infectious Diseases.
    Disease.ages at Death.Total Deaths
    Under 1 Year1 2 to to 2 33 to 44 to 55 to 1010 to 1515 to 2020 to 3535 to 4545 to 6565 and over
  • Page 77
    Table showing Zymotic Death Rate, the Death Rates from Zymotic Diseases, and Death Rate from Tuberculous Diseases.
    YEAR.Death Rate Per 1,000 Population
    Zymotic Death-rate.SmallpoxScarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Enteric Fever.Whooping j Cough.Measles.Diarrhoea.Phthisis and other Tuberc'los Diseases.
  • Page 78
    Table showing Ward Distribution of Infectious Cases in 1938
    DISEASE.Cases Notified at All Ages.Cases Notified in each Ward.Total Cases removed to Hospital.
    St. Mary'sSt. John'sCottenham ParkWimbledon ParkDundonaldTrinitySouth ParkHaydon Park
  • Page 79
    Table showing Number of Cases of Infectious Diseases Notified during each year from 1926 to 1938.
    Disease1926192719281929193019311932193319341935193619371938
  • Page 81
    TUBERCULOSIS—The following table shows the number of new cases added to the register during the year, and the number of deaths from this disease.
    AGE GROUPSNEW CASESDEATHS
    Primary Notifications (Form A)New Cases discovered otherwise than by NotificationTotal New Cases
    PulmonaryNon-PulmonaryPulmonaryNon-PulmonaryPulmonaryNon-PulmonaryPulmonaryNon-Pulmonary
    MalesFemalesMalesFemalesMalesFemalesMalesFemalesMalesFemalesMalesFemalesMalesFemalesMalesFemales
  • Page 82
    Wimbledon Infectious Diseases Hospital
    DiseaseCases admittedDeaths
    Under 5 YearsOver 5 YearsTotalUnder 5 YearsOver 5 YearsTotal
  • Page 83
    The following complications were noted amongst the cases under treatment:—
  • Page 86
    TABLE 1.—Vital Statistics of Whole District during' 1938 and Previous Years.
    YEAR.Population estimated to middle of each Year.Births.Total Deaths Registered in the District.Transferable DeathsNet Deaths Belonging to the District.
    Uncorrected Number.Net.
    Under 1 year of AgeAt all Ages.
    Number.Rate.Number.Rate.of Nonresidents registered in the District.of Residents not registered in the District.
    Number.Rate per 1000 Net Births.Number.Crude Rate
  • Page 87
    TABLE II—Causes of, and Ages at, Deaths during the year 1938
    CAUSES OF DEATH.All AgesNet Deaths at the subjoined ages of " Residents" whether occurring within or without the District.Total Deaths whether of 'Residents or ' Nonresidents in Institutions in the District.
    Under 1 year.1—22—33—44—55—1010—1515—2020—3535—4545—6565 and over.
  • Page 88
    TABLE II,— continued
    CAUSES OF DEATH.All, AgesNet Deaths at the subjoined ages of " Residents " whether occurring within or without the District.Total Deaths whether of 'Residents' of non-residents' in Institutions in the District.
    Under 1 year.1—22—33—44—55—1010—1515—2020—3535—4545—6565 and over.
  • Page 94
    There were medically inspected in the schools during the year 1938:—
  • Page 97
    Age Groups.Number of Children InspectedClassification.
    C (Slightly Subnormal)D (Bad)
    Number Found%Number Found%
  • Page 102
    The defects found amongst these scholars were as follows:-
    Requiring Treatment.Requiring Observation.
  • Page 105
    The Refraction Clinic continued to be well attended and the table given hereunder shows the number of children who received treatment:—
  • Page 105
    Glasses were prescribed in one hundred and ninety-seven cases, and the following table indicates the errors of refraction found.
  • Page 106
    Continued from previous page...
  • Page 107
    The following table gives an indication of the work carried out at the Aural Clinic during 1938:—
  • Page 108
    Amongst the cases referred to hospital for treatment, the following operations were carried out:—
  • Page 109
    The following table shows the nature of the defects from which the children were suffering.
  • Page 110
    An indication of the treatment carried out through this Clinic is given hereunder:—
  • Page 111
    Three children suffering from rheumatism were sent to the following institutions during the year by the Education Committee:—
  • Page 112
    Continued from previous page...
  • Page 113
    SPEECH CLINIC. The following table shows the number of Wimbledon Children treated at the Speech Clinic:—
    Defect.Number attending at commencement of year.Number admitted during the year.Number discharged during the year.Number attending at end of year.
  • Page 114
    The following table shows the number of Surrey children dealt with:—
    Defect.Number attending at commencement of year.Number admitted during the year.Number discharged during the year.Number attending at end of year.
  • Page 115
    Under Article 22 of the Education Code it was found necessary to exclude one hundred and forty-three children from school for the following reasons:—
  • Page 128
    The following table shows the result of these inspections:—
    Nature of Defect.Requiring-Treatment.Requiring Observation.
  • Page 132
    A.—ROUTINE MEDICAL INSPECTIONS.
  • Page 132
    B. — OTHER INSPECTIONS.
  • Page 133
    similarly a child suffering from two detects other than defective vision appears once only in Column 3 and once in Column 4.
    Group.For defective vision(exclud-ing Squint)For all other conditions recorded in Table II A.Total.
    (1)(2)(3)(4)
  • Page 134
    A .— RETURN OF DEFECTS FOUND BY MEDICAL INSPECTION IN THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER, 1938.
    DEFECT OR DISEASERoutine Inspections.Special Inspections.
    No. of Defects.No. of Defects.
    Requiring Treatment.Requiring to be kept under observation, but not requiring Treatment.Requiring Treatment.Requiring to be kept under observation, but not requiring Treatment.
    (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
  • Page 135
    TABLE II,— continued.
    DEFECT OR DISEASE.Routine Inspections.Special Inspections.
    No of Defects.No. of Defects.
    Requiring Treatment.Requiring to be kept under observation, but not requiring Treatment.Requiring Treatment.Requiring to be kept under observation, but not requiring Treatment.
  • Page 136
    TABLE II. continued. B.— CLASSIFICATION OP THE NUTRITION OF CHILDREN INSPECTED DURING THE YEAR IN THE ROUTINE AGE GROUPS.
    AGE-GROUPSNr. of Children inspectedA (Excellent)B (NormalC (Slightly subnormal)D (Bad)
    No.%No.%No.%No.%
  • Page 137
    TABLE III Return of all Exceptional Children in the Area BLIND CHILDREN.
    At Certified Schools for the Blind.At Public Elementary Schools.At Other Institutions.At no School or Institution.Total.
  • Page 137
    PARTIALLY SIGHTED CHILDREN.
    At Certified Schools for the Blind.At Certified Schools for the Partially SightedAt Public Elementary Schools.At Other Institutions.At no School or Institution.Total.
  • Page 137
    DEAF CHILDREN.
    At Certified Schools for the Deaf.At Public Elementary Schools.At Other Institutions.At no School or Institution.Total.
  • Page 137
    PARTIALLY DEAF CHILDREN.
    At Certified Schools for the Deaf.At Certified Schools for the Partially Deaf.At Public Elementary Schools.At Other Institutions.At no School or Institution.Total.
  • Page 138
    TABLE III— continued. MENTALLY DEFECTIVE CHILDREN. FEEBLE-MINDED CHILDREN.
    At Certified Schools for Mentally Defective Children.At Public Elementary Schools.At Other Institutions.At no School or Institution.Total.
  • Page 138
    EPILEPTIC CHILDREN. CHILDREN SUFFERING FROM SEVERE EPILEPSY.
    At Certified Special Schools.At Public Elementary Schools.At Other Institutions.At no School or Institution.Total.
  • Page 138
    1.— C hildren S uffering from P ulmonary T uberculosis. (Including pleura and intra-thoracic glands).
    At Certified Special Schools.At Public Elementary Schools.At Other Institutions.At no School or Institution.Total.
  • Page 138
    II.— C hildren S uffering from N on -P ulmonary T uberculosis. (This category includes tuberculosis of all sites other than those shown in (I) above).
  • Page 139
    TABLE III— continued B.—DELICATE CHILDREN.
    At Certified Special Schools.At Public Elementary Schools.At Other I nsti tu-tions.At no School or Institution.Total.
  • Page 139
    C.—CRIPPLED CHILDREN.
    At Certified Special Schools.At Public Elementary Schools.At Other Institutions.At no School or Institution.Total.
  • Page 139
    D.—CHILDREN WITH HEART DISEASE.
    At Certified Special Schools.At Public Elementary Schools.At Other Institutions.At no School or Institution.Total.
  • Page 139
    CHILDREN SUFFERING FROM MULTIPLE DEFECTS. Children suffering from any combination of the following types of defect:—
  • Page 140
    TABLE IV. TREATMENT TABLES. GROUP I.— minor Ailments ( excluding Uncleanliness, for which see Table VI.).
    disease or defect.Number of Defects treated, or under treatment during the year.
    Under the Authority's SchemeOtherwise.Total.
    (1)(2)(3)(4)
  • Page 141
    TABLE IV.— continued. GROUP II.—defective Vision and squint (excluding Minor Eve Defects treated as Minor Ailments—Group I.).
    Number of Defects dealt with.
    Under the Authority's SchemeOtherwise.Total.
  • Page 142
    TABLE IV.— continued. GROUP III.—TREATMENT OF DEFECTS OF NOSE AND THROAT.
    NUMBER OF DEFECTS.
    Received Operative Treatment.
    Under the Authority's Scheme, in Clinic or Hospital.By Private Practitioner or Hospital, apart from the Authority's Scheme.Total.Received other forms of Treatment.Total number Treated.
  • Page 143
    TABLE IV-— continued. GROUP IV—ORTHOPEDIC AND POSTURAL DEFECTS
    Under the Authority's Scheme (1)Otherwise (2)Total Number Treated
    Residential treatment with educationResidential treatment without educationNon-residential treatment at an orthopaedic clinicResidential treatment with educationResidential treatment without educationNon-residential treatment at an orthopaedic clinic
    (i)(ii)(iii)(i)(ii)(iii)
  • Page 144
    TABLE V.—D ENTAL INSPECTION AND TREATMENT. 1. Number of children inspected by the Dentist a. Routine age-groups*
    AGE56789101112131415*16*TOTAL
  • Page 145
    TABLE VI. —UNCLEANLINESS AND VERMINOUS CONDITIONS.