London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Ilford 1928

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Ilford]

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88
Illegitimate Births and Deaths.
35 of the births registered (17 males and 18 females) were
illegitimate, that is 2.01 per cent. of the births registered.
10 illegitimate children died under one year of age.
The deaths of the 10 illegitimate children occurred as follows:—
6 died in Romford Infirmary; 3 at 2, 4 and 5 months from
gastro-enteritis; 1 at 2 days from congenital debility and
prematurity; 1 at 2 months from marasmus and gastro enteritis;
1 at 6 months from post enteric marasmus; 1 died at 1 day at
the Mothers' Hospital, Clacton, from prematurity; 3 died at
home (2 under 24 hours and 1 at 7 days) from prematurity.
The infant mortality of illegitimate children was, therefore,
286 per 1,000, compared with the infant mortality rate (exclusive
of those children dying in the Girls' Village Homes) of 39 for
legitimate children. If the deaths of infants in the Girls' Village
Homes are included, there is a legitimate infant mortality rate of
40 per 1,000.

The following table shows the death-rate of illegitimate and legitimate infants for the past ten years:-

Year.Illegitimate Infants.Legitimate Infants.
Births.Deaths.Rate per 1,000 Illegitimate Births.Births.Deaths.Rate per 1,000 Legitimate Births.
192835102861,7046940
19274492041,6136540
19263451471,4756343
192549112241,4376746
19243172261,4055539
19234171711,5655938
19223751351,4387552
192138102631,4546645
192052122301,6147848
191964101561,1036155

Maternal Mortality.
The total number of deaths due to childbirth during the year
was 7, which gives a maternal mortality rate (i.e., number of
deaths per 1,000 births) of 4.