Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Orpington]
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12
Births.
One thousand, three hundred and two live births were
registered during the year, as against one thousand, two hundred
and nineteen during 1956.
The birth rate for the year is 18-0 per 1,000 total population.
The adjusted rate, for comparison with other areas, is 17*8.
The adjusted rate is *7 higher than that for 1956, and is well
above that for England and Wales as a whole.
Of the births registered, 677 were males and 625 females.
Thirteen stillbirths occurred in the area, 9 males and 4 females.
This gives a stillbirth rate of 9.9 per 1,000 live and still births, and
is a considerable decrease from the figure of 161 for the previous
year.
Deaths.
Six hundred and twenty-eight deaths belonging to the Urban
District were registered during the year. Of this number 333 were
males and 295 females, giving a crude death rate of 8-7 per 1,000
total population. The area comparability factor for deaths is 112
therefore the adjusted rate is 9*7 per 1,000 total population, and
this compares favourably with the rate of 11*5 for England and
Wales.
The following is an analysis of the ages at death :—
Under 1 year of age 25
1 and under 5 years of age 5
5 and under 15 years of age 3
15 and under 25 years of age 8
25 and under 35 years of age 3
35 and under 45 years of age 17
45 and under 55 years of age 55
55 and under 65 years of age 90
65 and under 75 years of age 156
75 years and over 266
628
Full details of the causes of death will be found in Table II in
the appendix, but the following special causes of death during the
past six years may be of interest:—
Full details of the causes of death will be found in Table II in the appendix, but the following special causes of death during the past six years may be of interest:—
Disease. | Year. | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | |
Cancer (all sites) | 85 | 108 | 108 | 134 | 131 | 131 |
Cancer of the Lung, Bronchus | 9 | 19 | 25 | 23 | 34 | 33 |
Heart and Circulatory Diseases | 293 | 285 | 320 | 262 | 264 | 284 |
Respiratory Diseases (excluding Tuberculosis) | 77 | 81 | 44 | 79 | 135 | .88 |
Tuberculosis | 11 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 4 |
Infectious Diseases | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Influenza | 3 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Road Accidents | 4 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 5 |
Other Accidents | 6 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 8 |