London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Orpington 1956

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Orpington]

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12
The population has for the first time topped the 70,000 mark
and continues the steady tendency to increase shown over recent
years. It is interesting to note that since 1947 the total increase
is 12,330.
Births.
One thousand two hundred and nineteen live births were
registered during the year, as against one thousand and eighty-three
during 1955.
The birth rate for the year is 17.3 per 1,000 total population.
The adjusted rate, for comparison with other areas, is 17.1.
Of the births registered 620 were males and 599 females.
The adjusted rate is a little higher than that for 1955, and is
well above that for England and Wales as a whole.
Stillbirths, of which there were 20, were represented by 9 males
and 11 females. This gives a stillbirth rate of 16.1 per 1,000 live
and still births, and is a decrease from last year's figure of 17.24.
Deaths.
648 deaths belonging to the Urban District were registered
during the year. Of this number 344 were males and 304 females,
giving a crude death rate of 9.2 per 1,000 total population. The
area comparability factor for deaths is 1.08 therefore the adjusted
rate is 9.9 per 1,000 total population, and this compares favourably
with the rate of 11.7 for England and Wales.
The following is an analysis of the ages at death :—
Under 1 year of age 25
1 and under 5 years of age 4
5 and under 15 years of age 4
15 and under 25 years of age 8
25 and under 35 years of age 8
35 and under 45 years of age 18
45 and under 55 years of age 39
55 and under 65 years of age 100
65 and under 75 years of age 149
75 and over 293
648

Full details of the causes of death will be found in Table II in the appendix but the following special causes of death during the past six years may be of interest. Disease.

Year
195119521953195419551956
Cancer (all sites)12085108108134131
Cancer of the Lung, Bronchus19919252334
Heart and Circulatory Diseases293285320262276264
Respiratory Diseases (excluding Tuberculosis)7677814479135
Tuberculosis191110567
Infectious Diseases-24121
Influenza10311112
Road Accidents 1045866
Other Accidents14632810