London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1935

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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68
Examination
of samples.

The total number of samples examined in 1935 amounted to 18,747.

The following table shows their classification :—

Air252Gas—Dry cleaners17
Asphalt76Greases36
Building materials58Hospital equipment26
Cable (tinning test)683Insecticides3
Coal, ooke and ash40Meals60
Cement118Metals—
Chemicals20Solder2032
Disinfectants15Various12
Driers21Milk, condensed6
Drugs and medical stores972„ schools and institutions155
Dust (atmospheric pollution)16„ (cream) tinned4
Enamelware232Oils-
Fertilisers and feeding stuffs216Fuel255
Floor oils and polishes29Lighting22
Food (suspected poisoning)9Lubricating187
Foods-Painting21
Bacon22Miscellaneous20
Baking and egg substitute powders55Oilman's sundries21
Beef extracts93Paints, stains596
Cakes, biscuits, bread31Petroleum (Petroleum Act, 1928)111
Cheese25Rainwater, etc. (atmospheric pollution)116
Cocoa16Rubber28
Flavouring essences50Sewage3,877
Fish61Sludge1,300
Fish, tinned4„ gas, etc. (sludge digestion plant)300
Flour36Soap and soap powders71
Jam8Soil10
Margarine50Sulphur determinations (air)2,219
Miscellaneous foodstuffs45Turpentine and turpentine substitute21
Mustard8Urine1,955
Pickles4Varnish30
Preserved meats46Water, boiler1,094
Sugar49„ river2,631
Syrup and treacle17„ drinking (from wells)187
Vinegar19,, and deposit (in leakage )15
Yeast12„ various18
651„ open-air baths12
Miscellaneous133

Of 596 paints, colours and varnishes examined, 550 were found to be satisfactory,
and 46 were unsatisfactory.
Observations continue to be made to ascertain the effects of the London
atmosphere on paints of varying compositions, and also to what extent this is
dependent on the medium used.

The following table shows the classification and the results of the an oils:—

SatisfactoryUnsatisfactory
Fuel50
Lighting211
Lubricating10384*
Painting210
Miscellaneous191

* Either unsatisfactory or not suitable for Council's requirements.
Various materials and apparatus for special purposes sent to the laboratory
for examination during the year included :—
(1) Foods.—During the year 651 samples were examined and, except in a very
few instances, these were found to be of satisfactory quality. Amongst the cases
commented on adversely were three samples of ground white pepper, the ash of
which was found to be somewhat higher than the normal, the excess consisting
largely of magnesia. A sample of tinned grape fruit contained a slightly excessive
amount of tin (the unofficial standard is 2 grains per pound). A sample of sausage
skins showed evidence of adhering dust and dirt. Several samples of baking powder
and egg substitute powder, submitted by firms tendering for Council contracts, were