London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1935

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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65
Portion Road remand home.
The medical supervision of Ponton Road remand home has been carried out
by Dr. Ingham, one of the Council's whole-time assistant medical officers.
During the year the total number of admissions was 2,420 (2,056 boys, 364
girls). The courts from which children or young persons were received are shown
below.
The annual increase in numbers since 1930 is shown by the following statement
of the numbers admitted in each year :—
1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 1934. 1935.
785 1,065 1,157 1,504 2,184 2,420
Thus the number of admissions has steadily increased at the approximate
rate of 200 a year up to 1932, and since then at roughly 400 a year.

The following statement shows the numbers dealt with by each court during the year; together with the corresponding total number dealt with by the court in 1930

Name of court.Number dealt with.Name of court.Number dealt with.
1935.1930.1935.1930.
Caxton Hall12940Hertfordshire36
Toynbee Hall303154Kent47
Lindsey Hall24894Middlesex46879
Stamford HouseSurrey22
Deptford214102East Ham57
Lambeth25283West Ham87
Islington141118Southend-on-Sea33
Hampstead6Lodgers, etc3511
Various adult courts8055Education Act, petty sessions2440
City of London399Total2,420785
Essex199

It will be seen that since 1930 seven additional local authorities are now sending
their juvenile cases to the London remand home. These additional sources of supply
account for 481 cases in 1935.
In 1933 the age limit of the juvenile courts jurisdiction was raised from 16 to
17 years. This, no doubt, accounts in some degree for the increased number of
admissions in the years 1933-4.
The increase in the number of cases received from the various Middlesex
courts is striking, and the large numbers remitted from Lindsey Hall (now Stamford
House) and Lambeth juvenile courts are also noteworthy. On the other hand,
the numbers admitted from Islington juvenile court show a comparatively small
increase. Of the total number of cases admitted (2,420) 949 were from outside
authorities. Middlesex accounting for 468 and Essex for 199.

The following statement shows the charges in detail and the totals under each heading, together with the corresponding total for 1930 :—

Offences.1935.1930.Offences.1935.1930.
Larceny, including unlawful possession, etc.1,566440Travelling on railway without paying fare92
Burglary and possessing firearms5ArsonWilful damage2 321 10
Armed robbery6Care and protection cases28684
Robbery with violence31Beyond control cases19695
Suspected persons10914Begging133
Embezzlement1614Aliens order1
Breach of recognisances0951Education Act cases2440
Assault with intent to rob1Escaping from approved schools and casual wards31
Common assault66
Sex offences3212Lodgers, place of safety cases,
Attempted suicide2etc3511
Causing grievous bodily harm3Total2,420785
Loitering for purpose of betting1

The admissions remain more or less constant for each month with the exception
of a distinct drop in December and a lesser drop in August and September.