London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1908

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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49
It will be seen from the foregoing table (comparing the corrected death-rates) that among the
several sanitary areas in the quinquennium 1903-7, Holborn (2.43) had the highest phthisis death-rate
and Hampstead (0.74) the lowest; in the year 1908 Finsbury (2'17) had the highest death-rate, the
lowest again obtaining in Hampstead (0.77). The death-rates from phthisis in each of the four
quarters of the year 1908, were as follows : first quarter, 1.56 ; second quarter, 1.24 ; third quarter,
1.11; and fourth quarter, 1.35, per 1,000 persons living.
The following table enables comparison to be made between the phthisis death-rates in the
several sanitary areas for each of the years 1901-1908, inclusive. These death-rates are corrected
for differences in the age and sex constitution of the various populations, and it will be seen that while
there is a general tendency to decline in the death-rates, there is a considerable difference in the amount
of decline in the rates of the different districts. To facilitate comparison the districts are arranged
in the ascending order of their death-rates in the first year shown in the table, viz., 1901.

Phthisis.—Corrected death.rates1 per1,000persons living(1901-1908).

Sanitary area.1901.1902.1903.1904.1905.1906.1907.1908.
Hampstead0.900.840.730.820.820.660.69077
Lewisham0.921090.860.920.870.840.95087
Paddington1.061.011.021.160.931.081050.98
Wandsworth1.150.910.961131031.020.96097
Greenwich1.201.241171.391.311.241121.15
Deptford1.221151.391.461.261.321.38119
Stoke Newington1.321.231.201.681.301020.921.05
Kensington1.331.261.221.401.111.241.000.95
Hammersmith1.411.421.461.371.161.241.20125
Fulham1.411.421.421.471.251.161.221 17
Battersea1.491.341.321.461.371.311.28122
Islington1.501.491.391.541.251.221.311.23
Camberwell1.531.561.261.421.251.301.361.16
Hackney1.571.471.311.431.181.341.201.26
Chelsea1.591.381.491.731.431.491.431.21
Lambeth1.641.691.391.441.371.361.521.44
Westminster, City of1.681.591.511.361.351.241.221.10
St. Marylebone1.771.801.721.581.371.461.391.09
Woolwich1.791.521.481.701.551.361.27122
St. Pancras1.801.821.761.821.471.751.60146
Poplar1.871.781.821.821.601.621.391.40
Bermondsey1.881.971.832.231.882.111.97198
London, City of2.101.551.461.451.231.601.871.65
Stepney2.202.002212.231.811.811.64164
Finsbury2.212.302.302.422.042.202.35217
Shoreditch2.321.892.422.272.042.092.192.08
Bethnal Green2.352.152.292.352.222.452.071.75
Holborn2.472.652.762.512.502.082.27185
South wark2.512.622.402.362.132.062.03188

If the London rates of the periods 1901.4 and 1905.8 be compared, it is found that the rate has
declined 13.2 per cent.
The following table shows the number of deaths from phthisis at several age-periods in each of
the sanitary areas.

Phthisis—Deaths1 at the several age-periods in sanitary areas.—1908 (366days).

Age-period.0-5-10-15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75-85 and upwardsAll Ages.
Paddington612516324228154151
Kensington6-1617375233181321186
Hammersmith32471828312819111-152
Fulham5-237224748322271-196
Chelsea13126142028106495
Westminster, City of41-71230435637193-212
St. Marylebone212811314025109--139
Hampstead1i4102016963_70
St. Pancras153i10247410482381311366
Islington172131637961077547186-434
Stoke Newington .2-212816205-56
Hackney1042173364565236151290

1 See footnote (1 )Page 8.