Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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For the purpose of enabling comparison to be made of the age-distribution of the deaths under
one year of age in the several sanitary areas of London, the following table has been prepared:—
Sanitary area. | Under 1 Week. | 1-2 Weeks. | 2-3 Weeks. | 3-4 Weeks. | Total under 1 Month. | 1-2 Months. | 2-3 Months. | 3-4 Months. | 4-5 Months. | 5-6 Months. | 6-7 Months. | 7-8 Months. | 8-9 Months. | 9-10 Months. | 10-11 Months. | 11-12 Months. | Total under 1 Year. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paddington | 73 | 17 | 20 | 14 | 124 | 52 | 29 | 20 | 21 | 26 | 18 | 10 | 7 | 18 | 11 | 12 | 348 |
Kensington | 83 | 27 | 20 | 9 | 139 | 38 | 37 | 41 | 21 | 26 | 24 | 16 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 26 | 428 |
Hammersmith | 77 | 24 | 18 | 14 | 133 | 38 | 38 | 34 | 27 | 24 | 23 | 18 | 9 | 18 | 8 | 13 | 383 |
Fulham | 112 | 22 | 28 | 15 | 177 | 62 | 42 | 41 | 28 | 34 | 30 | 28 | 32 | 19 | 26 | 26 | 545 |
Chelsea | 35 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 52 | 16 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 166 |
Westminster,City of | 66 | 15 | 18 | 6 | 105 | 39 | 26 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 20 | 13 | 17 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 293 |
St. Marylebone | 71 | 11 | 13 | 8 | 103 | 36 | 25 | 12 | 17 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 16 | 7 | 267 |
Hampstead | 23 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 43 | 9 | 14 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 97 |
St. Pancras | 126 | 33 | 32 | 15 | 206 | 68 | 67 | 57 | 44 | 38 | 23 | 21 | 33 | 25 | 27 | 29 | 638 |
Islington | 186 | 52 | 33 | 39 | 310 | 97 | 83 | 48 | 55 | 48 | 37 | 43 | 46 | 39 | 39 | 49 | 894 |
Stoke Newington | 21 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 30 | 14 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 101 |
Hackney | 110 | 45 | 39 | 24 | 218 | 86 | 60 | 47 | 35 | 26 | 35 | 27 | 42 | 32 | 33 ! | 25 | 666 |
Holborn | 28 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 46 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 118 |
Finsbury | 68 | 15 | 21 | 15 | 119 | 34 | 32 | 35 | 34 | 29 | 21 | 23 | 20 | 22 | 13 | 18 | 400 |
London, City of | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 1 | - | 2 | 1 | 3 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | 18 |
Shoreditch | 74 | 14 | 17 | 6 | 111 | 57 | 61 | 37 | 42 | 34 | 33 | 28 | 27 | 31 | 32 | 17 | 510 |
Bethnal Green | 124 | 14 | 27 | 21 | 186 | 53 | 44 | 45 | 33 | 40 | 34 | 22 | 34 | 24 | 30 | 27 | 572 |
Stepney | 199 | 42 | 54 | 52 | 347 | 161 | 101 | 106 | 89 | 72 | 73 | 80 | 64 | 62 | 84 | 81 | 1,320 |
Poplar | 110 | 30 | 23 | 26 | 189 | 69 | 59 | 48 | 41 | 41 | 54 | 35 | 40 | 41 | 30 | 28 | 675 |
Southwark | 131 | 31 | 41 | 32 | 235 | 95 | 82 | 55 | 53 | 50 | 46 | 44 | 38 | 38 | 49 | 35 | 820 |
Bermondsey | 107 | 23 | 21 | 17 | 168 | 68 | 51 | 60 | 56 | 33 | 34 | 23 | 24 | 31 | 21 | 41 | 610 |
Lambeth | 152 | 40 | 40 | 34 | 266 | 90 | 58 | 64 | 53 | 58 | 38 | 53 | 46 | 40 | 28 | 35 | 829 |
Battersea | 77 | 28 | 30 | 23 | 158 | 51 | 45 | 34 | 32 | 26 | 23 | 27 | 29 | 20 | 26 | 23 | 494 |
Wandsworth | 142 | 36 | 31 | 26 | 235 | 90 | 66 | 56 | 39 | 37 | 37 | 32 | 30 | 33 | 40 | 25 | 720 |
Camberwell | 158 | 39 | 28 | 24 | 249 | 69 | 47 | 62 | 45 | 45 | 40 | 37 | 31 | 32 | 31 | 52 | 740 |
Deptford | 95 | 24 | 3 | 10 | 132 | 44 | 35 | 28 | 21 | 16 | 22 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 381 |
Greenwich | 48 | 16 | 16 | 13 | 93 | 40 | 28 | 23 | 23 | 18 | 19 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 310 |
Lewisham | 68 | 13 | 16 | 15 | 112 | 44 | 24 | 17 | 25 | 27 | 9 | 17 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 315 |
Woolwich | 78 | 13 | 16 | 11 | 118 | 30 | 23 | 14 | 18 | 9 | 12 | 20 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 298 |
With a view to the consideration of the effect of social condition on the rates of infantile
mortality at different periods during the first year of life, the following table has been prepared, in which
the rates of infantile mortality obtaining for groups of districts (arranged on the basis of the amount
of overcrowding shown by the census of 1901) can be compared:—
Age-period. | Proportion of overcrowding in groups of sanitary districts. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I. Under 7.5 per cent. | II. 7.5 to 12.5 per cent. | III. 12.5 to 20.0 per cent. | IV. 20.0 to 27.5 per cent. | V. Over 27.5 per cent. | |
Under 1 week | 19.9 | 21.3 | 22.1 | 22.4 | 21.9 |
1-2 weeks | 4.2 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 4.0 |
2-3 „ | 4.5 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 5.9 | 5.6 |
3.4 „ | 3.6 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4.4 |
Under 1 month | 32.2 | 36.7 | 36.3 | 37.1 | 35.9 |
1-2 months | 11.2 | 12.3 | 12.7 | 13.5 | 14.4 |
2-3 „ | 8. | 9.0 | 9.9 | 11.7 | 11.2 |
3-4 „ | 5.9 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 10.5 |
4-5 „ | 5.6 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 9.3 |
5-6 „ | 4.8 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 8.2 |
6-7 „ | 3.9 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 5.0 | 7.6 |
7-8 „ | 4.3 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 7.2 |
8-9 „ | 3.9 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 6.8 |
9-10 „ | 3.8 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 6.6 |
10-11 „ | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 6.1 | 7.5 |
11-12 „ | 3.4 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 6.7 |
0-3 months | 51.6 | 58.0 | 58.9 | 62.3 | 61.5 |
3-6 „ | 16.3 | 21.7 | 22.2 | 22.3 | 28.0 |
6-9 „ | 12.1 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 15.3 | 21.6 |
9-12 „ | 11.5 | 14.6 | 15.8 | 161 | 20.8 |
The term "overcrowding" is used to apply to that proportion of the population shown by the census
figures of 1901 to be living more than two in a room in tenements of less than five rooms.