London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1908

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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Physical Measurements.— The heights of the children at admission are shown at various ages (last birthday) for boys and girls in the four schools, and totalled, and also compared with the average derived from London schools.

Last birthday.Shrewsbury House.Bostall Woods.Birley House.Montpelier. House.All open-air schoolsLondon elemen-tary schools.
Age.B.G.B.G.B.G.B.G.B.G.B.G.
7--107.5114.0118.0114.0121.5-115.2114.0116.0115.47
8118.6115.7118.8120.1120.7128.5119.8116.7119.5118.6120.5120.28
9124.3121.4125.0121.4126.6120.7119.8122.8123.1121.8125.2124.79
10133.0128.0121.3129.8119.7132.0124.6129.7124.3130.0129.8129.910
11130.1136.2138.2132.7137.3134.6131.3134.3134.5134.1134.3135.011
12139.71334138.0134.7144.9139.7132.4137.0137.8137.0138.7140.612
13138.5144'2136.0143.7134.5142.8140.0139.2137.0142.0143.1146.813

Table showing heights of children in centimetres admitted to each open-air school, to all the open-air schools,
and also for Council schools generally.
Thin lines showing weights of children on admission to open-air schools. Thick lines showing standard
weights of 20,000 boys and girls in ordinary Council schools.
The alterations in weight were taken to afford a better indication of improved nutrition. The
weighing was done in the afternoons after the rest hours. During the very hot weather a loss of weight
was apparent in many children over and above what lighter clothes could account for. The school at
Bostall Woods was only open 13 weeks, whilst the others were open 21 weeks. For the tabular
statement, the first weighings were taken, the last weighing, and the number of weeks interval between
them to get a weekly rate of change in the weight. This has been averaged and expressed as a
percentage of the body weight at entrance to the school. The same has been done for the children in
the London Elementary Schools, from whom standards were obtained some years ago.

It may be of interest to reproduce the figures here, as they were obtained graphically from the charts already published.

BOYS.GIRLS.
Year of age.Weight to middle of year observed.Rate of increase annually.Percentage of body weight at middle of year.Weight to middle of year.Annual rate of increase of weight.Percentage increase of body weight weekly.
722.021.4.12221.21.6145
823.471.7.13922.921.9.160
925.462.1.15925.002.2.156
1027.592.3.16427.162.45.173
1129.952.3.14729.873.0.192
1232.463.1.18333.323.9.225
1336.403.3.17437.714.25.217
1439.234.0.19641.804.7.216

Table showing rates of growth in weight in kilograms reckoned on weight at middle of year of age for
20,000 children in Council schools. London, 1906.
20261 k 2