Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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1908—GIRLS.
Age. | Better in an intermediate school. | Likely to materially improve. | Able to earn own living. | Able to contribute to own support. | Able to do anything after leaving | Total. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes. | No. | Yes. | No. | Yes. > | No. 1 | ||||
6 | - | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | 1 |
7 | - | 16 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 3 | - | 2 | 16 |
8 | 15 | 108 | 97 | 26 | 80 | 29 | 7 | 7 | 123 |
9 | 30 | 237 | 196 | 71 | 171 | 59 | 19 | 18 | 267 |
10 | 60 | 289 | 246 | 103 | 239 | 74 | 21 | 15 | 349 |
11 | 83 | 247 | 243 | 87 | 233 | 74 | 14 | 9 | 330 |
12 | 80 | 249 | 240 | 89 | 248 | 57 | 17 | 7 | 329 |
13 | 44 | 194 | 155 | 83 | 160 | 49 | 20 | 9 | 238 |
14 | 35 | 130 | 107 | 58 | 106 | 42 | 9 | 8 | 165 |
15 | 23 | 76 | 59 | 40 | 62 | 18 | 10 | 9 | 99 |
16 | 4 | 33 | 17 | 20 | 18 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 37 |
Total | 374 | 1,580 | 1,367 | 587 | 1,329 | 416 | 122 | 87 | 1,954 |
Taking the total numbers at all ages there are :—
1908. | Better in an intermediate school. | Likely to materially improve. _ | Able to earn own living. | Able to contribute to own support. | Able to do anything after leaving. | Totals. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes. | No. | Yes. | No. | Yes. | No. | ||||
Numbers. Boys | 520 | 2,306 | 2,101 | 725 | 2,045 | 500 | 147 | 134 | 2,826 |
Girls | 374 | 1,580 | 1,367 | 587 | 1,329 | 416 | 122 | 87 | 1,954 |
Totals | 894 | 3,886 | 3,468 | 1,312 | 3,374 | 916 | 269 | 221 | 4,780 |
Percentage. Boys | 18 | 82 | 74 | 26 | 72 | 18 | 5 | 5 | 59 |
Girls | 19 | 81 | 70 | 30 | 68 | 22 | 6 | 4 | 41 |
Totals | 19 | 81 | 73 | 27 | 71 | 19 | 5 | 5 | 100 |
In this table one fifth are noted as likely to be suitable for intermediate schools, three-quarters
as likely to materially improve, only 10 per cent. unfit to earn their own living, and twice this number
as able to contribute towards their own support. These figures seem to err on the side of optimism.
In the First Report to the School Board (page 22) on the examination of about 500 children in
the special schools, the judgment as to future capacity of these children was that roughly one third
would be capable of materially contributing to their own livelihood after leaving ; one third would
partially contribute, but required an after care association of some kind to keep watch over them,
whilst the remaining third should not be allowed to mix with the general community, and ought to
receive some kind of permanent custodial treatment.
In this last investigation, however, the returns of children over 12 according to their ability to work is given as :—
Children aged 12 or more in special schools, 1908. | Able to earn own living. | Able to contribute towards support. | Able to do anything after leaving school. | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yes. | No. | |||
1,129 Boys | 835 | 174 | • 61 | 59 |
868 Girls | 594 | 177 | 61 | 36 |
1,997 Total. | ||||
Number | 1,429 | 351 | 122 | 95 |
Percentages | 71 | 18 | 11 |