London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1908

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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8
The death-rate in successive periods has been as follows :—

All Causes—Death-rates.

Period. •Death-rate (All Causes) per 1,000 persons living.Period.Death-rate (All Causes) per 1,000 persons living.
1841-5024.8190217-21
1851-6023.7190315-21
1861-7024.419041611
1871-8022.5190515.11
1881-9020.3]9061511
1891-190019.21190714.61
190117.11190813.81

The death-rate in each year since 1840 in relation to the mean death-rate of the period
1841-1908 is shown in diagram III.
The following table has been prepared for the purpose of comparing the death-rate of London
with those of other English towns having populations which exceeded 200,000 persons at the census
of 1901. The columns showing " death-rates corrected for age and sex distribution " have been
obtained by multiplying the crude death-rates by the " factors for correction " published by the
Registrar-General in the Annual Summary for 1908.

All Causes—Death-rates per1,000persons living.

Town.Estimated Populal ion (middle of 190S.)Crude death-rate ...per 1,000 persons living.Death-rate per 1,000 persons living (corrected for age and sex distribution).Comparative mortality figure.
1898-1907.1908.1898-1907.1908.1908.
Enqlnnd & Wales35,348,78016..414.716.414.'71,000
London4,795,75716.7113.8117.6114.51989
Liverpool753,20321.919.223.420.51,398
Manchester649,25121.018.223.420.31,383
Birmingham558,35718.915.920.317.11,165
Leeds477,10717.71.319.316.71,135
Sheffield463,22218.715.820.217.11,162
Bristol372,78515.813.616213.9948
West Ham315,00016.913.918.114.81,009
Bradford292,13616.815.518.617.21,170
Newcastle-on-Tyne277,25719.716-021.217.21,172
Hull271,13717.916.218.316.61,128
Nottingham260,44917.815.218.816.01,091
Salford239,29420.617.822 .-819.71,340
Leicester240,17215.413.016.4 '13.8941

London had therefore (comparing the corrected death-rates) both in the decennium 1898-1907,
and the year 1908 a lower death-rate than any of these towns except Bristol and Leicester.
The following table enables comparison to be made of the crude death-rate of London with
that of several foreign towns2:—

All Causes-—Death-rates per1,000persons living.

Town.1898-1907.1908.Town.1898-1907.1908.
London16.7113.81St. Petersburg24.528.6
Paris18.617.5Berlin17.115.4
Brussels15.614.5Vienna19.117.6
Amsterdam15.013.0Rome19..218.5
Copenhagen16.716.4New York19.316.5
Stockholm15.714.7

It will be seen from the foregoing table that in the decennium 1898-1907 the London deathrate
was exceeded by the death-rates of Paris, St. Petersburg, Berlin, Vienna, Rome and New York,
and in 1908 was lower than that of any except Amsterdam.
1 These death-rates are fully corrected for institutions, i.e., by the exclusion of deaths of persons not belonging
to, but occurring in, institutions situated within London, and by the inclusion of deaths of persons belonging to
London, but occurring in London institutions situated outside the Administrative County.
2 All death-rates in this report relating to foreign towns are calculated upon figures published by the RegistrarGeneral.