Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Pancras, Metropolitan Borough]
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49
Part VIII of the Act.
Outworkers.
In certain industries specified in the Act, if work is given out by employers or contractors
to be done by workers outside the factory, lists containing the names and addresses of such
workers must be forwarded to the Local Authority in February and August, with the object
of preventing work being carried out in premises which are insanitary or in which infectious
disease is present.
The following table sets out the number of premises in which outworkers are working in the Borough, in accordance with the nature of the work carried out:—
Wearing apparel | 453 |
Household linen | 19 |
Lace, lace curtains and nets | 4 |
Curtains and furniture hangings | 11 |
Furniture and upholstery | 9 |
Fur pulling | 21 |
Artificial flowers | 31 |
The making of boxes or other receptacles or parts thereof made wholly or partially of pper | 27 |
Brush making | 4 |
Feather sorting | 17 |
Carding, etc., of buttons, etc. | 16 |
Basket making | 10 |
Chocolates and sweetmeats | 36 |
Cosaques, Christmas crackers, Christmas stockings, etc. | 35 |
Lampshades | 30 |
Total | 723 |
In twelve cases there was failure to send a list of outworkers, and this matter was dealt
with by informal action. In 45 cases work was being carried out in unwholesome premises,
and on appropriate action being taken such outwork ceased.
The number of outworkers rose from 573 in 1951 to 723 in 1952. Only one-third of the
outworkers in the Borough might be said to be regular in their employment. The remainder
take on seasonal work and often change the type of work they receive. In these circumstances
it is particularly necessary to visit as soon as possible after the lists are received from the
factories in order to secure a satisfactory standard of cleanliness, freedom from infection and to
advise as to the placing of machines, in order to get the maximum light, to avoid undue noise
and to secure proper storage of work in the home.
Homes which have a low standard of cleanliness are visited frequently and the outworkers
are warned that unless a definite improvement in hygiene is forthcoming there is a possibility
that outwork will be withdrawn for them.
A practice arose during the year of employing outworkers on the wrapping and packaging
of sweets. Successful action to prevent this was taken.
(6134) D