Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wandsworth District, The Board of Works (Clapham, Putney, Streatham, Tooting & Wandsworth)]
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12
Zymotic
Diseases.
Medical Officers of Health Annual Report.
The following Table shows the deaths from
zymotic diseases that have occurred among
the population of the entire District in each of the last
ten years, including those in outlying institutions.
TABLE VII.
1887 | 1888 | 1889 | 1890 | 1891 | 1892 | 1893 | 1894 | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 | 1897 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. above corrected average. | No. below corrected average. | ||||||||||||
Small Pox | . . | 1 | . . | . . | . . | . . | 1 | . . | 2 | . . | . . | . . | . . |
Scarlet Fever | 22 | 31 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 29 | 51 | 19 | 15 | 27 | 26 | . . | 1 |
Diphtheria | 21 | 66 | 42 | 20 | 30 | 57 | 99 | 74 | 37 | 39 | 103 | . . | . . |
Membranous Croup | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 10 | 17 | 13 | 9 | 1 | 3 | . . | 3 |
Typhus | 1 | . . | 1 | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . |
Enteric Fever | 12 | 18 | 11 | 21 | 10 | 12 | 18 | 21 | 26 | 17 | 16 | . . | 3 |
Continued Fever | . . | . . | . . | . . | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | . . | . . | 1 | . . | |
Puerperal Fever | 2 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 13 | 7 | 4 | 5 | . . | 2 |
Cholera | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | . . | 1 | . . | . . | |
Erysipelas | 11 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 5 | 10 | 4 | . . | 7 |
Measles | 68 | 56 | 33 | 88 | 78 | 82 | 33 | 82 | 27 | 154 | 28 | . . | 45 |
Whooping Cough | 44 | 96 | 43 | 100 | 76 | 89 | 77 | 54 | 24 | 155 | 41 | . . | 42 |
Influenza | . . | . . | . . | 21 | 61 | 123 | 64 | 45 | 131 | 37 | 49 | 9 | |
Diarrhoea and Dysentery | 70 | 64 | 41 | 73 | 51 | 83 | 124 | 59 | 110 | 119 | 162 | 66 | . . |
Other Zymotic Diseases | 10 | 2 | 14 | 3 | 18 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 1 | . . | . . | . . | . . |
Totals | 261 | 345 | 204 | 348 | 346 | 513 | 511 | 401 | 394 | 564 | 438 | 111 | 112 |
The number of deaths was 438, and was less by 126
than in the preceding year. The fall was principally
under the heads of Measles and Whooping Cough, but
there was an increase in the deaths from Diphtheria and
Diarrhoea. The death-rate from these diseases per 1,000
living was 2.23, and was, with the exception of 1895,
the lowest since 1889. The following Table gives the
zymotic rate in the sub-districts and in the entire district
for the last ten years. It is seen that the rate varied
last year from 2.8 in Wandsworth to 0.26 in Tooting.