Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
The annual report on the health, sanitary condition of the Royal Borough of Kensington, etc., etc., for the year 1904
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Population at all Ages, March 31st, 1901. | Under Five Years. | 5 to 15. | 15 to 25. | 25 to 35. | 35 to 45. | 45 to 55. | 55 to 65. | 65 to 75. | 75 to 85. | 85 to 95. | 95 and upwards. | All Ages. |
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Tenements of— | Number. | Population. |
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The Year. | Population. |
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Rateable Value of Property. | The Year. |
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1866. | 1904. | Increase in 49 years. |
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1871. | 1904. | Increase in 34 years. |
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Kensington Town. | Brompton. | The Borough. | |||||
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Males. | Females. | Total. | Males. | Females. | Total, | Total. |
The Year. | Population. | Total Births. | Males. | Females. | Birth-rate per 1,000. |
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Four Weeks ended | Metropolis. | Borough. | Sub-Districts. | Parliamentary Divisions. | Wards. | ||||||||||
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Kensington Town. | Brompton. | North. | South | St. Charles. | Golborne. | Norland. | Pembridge. | Holland. | Earl's Court. | Queen's Gate. | Redcliffe. | Brompton. |
Age-Period. | Population. | Deaths. | Death-rate. | ||||||
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Both Sexes. | Males. | Females. | Both Sexes. | Males. | Females. | Both Sexes. | Males. | Females. |
Kensington Town. | Brompton. | The Borough. | |||||
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Males. | Females. | Total | Males. | Females. | Total. | Total. |
1904. | 1903. | 1902. | 1901. | 1900. | 1899. | 1898. | 1897. | 1896. |
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Four Weeks ended. | Metropolis. | Borocgh. | Sub-Districts. | Parliamentary Divisions. | Wards. | ||||||||||
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Kensington Town. | Bromp-ton. | North. | South. | St. Charles. | Gol-borne. | Norland. | Pem-bridge. | Holland. | Earl's Court. | Queen's Gate. | Red-cliffe. | Bromp ton. |
During the Four Weeks ended | Births. | Deaths. | Death-rate | Deaths at Ages. | Deaths from Zymotic Diseases. | Deaths from Diseases of Respiratory System. | Deaths from Phthisis. | Deaths from Heart Disease. | Deaths under Five from Tubercular Disease. | Mean Temperature. | ||||||||||||||||
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Kensington. | London. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1904. | Decennial Average. | 1904. | Decennial Average. | 0-1 | 1—5 | GO and upwards. | Totals. | Small-pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping-Cough. | Enteric Fever. | TyphusFever. | Simple continued Fever. | Diarrhoea. - | Totals. | Bronchitis. | Pneumonia. |
1904 | 1903. | 1902. | 1901. | 1900. | 1899. | 1898. | 1897. | 1896. | 1895. | 1894. |
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Year. | Population estimated to Middle of each Year. | Births. | Deaths under One Year of Age. | Deaths at all Ages. Total. | Deaths in Public Institutions. | Deaths of Nonresidents registered in District. | Deaths of Residents registered beyond District. | Deaths at all Ages. Nett. | ||||
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Number. | Rate.* | Number. | Rate per 1,000 births registered | Number. | Rate.* | Number. | Rate.* | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
Names of Localities. | Kensington. | Kensington Town. | Brompton. | |||||||||
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Year. | Population estimated to middle of each year. | Births registered. | Deaths at all ages. | Deaths under 1 year. | Population estimated to middle of each year. | Births registered. | Deaths at all ages. | Deaths under 1 year. | Population estimated to middle of each year. | Births registered. | Deaths at all ages. | Deaths under 1 year. |
Causes of Death. | Deaths in whole District at subjoined ages. | Deaths in Localities (at all ages). | Deaths in Public Institutions. | ||||||||
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All Ages. | Under 1 | 1 and under 5. | 5 and under 15. | 15 and under 25. | 25 and under 65 | 65 and upwards | Kensington Town- | Bromp-ton. |
No. of Deaths |
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Disease. | Sub-Districts. | In Hospital. | Decennial Average. | ||||
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Town. | 3rompton. | Town. | Brompton. | Total Deaths. | Uncorrected. | Corrected for increase of Population. |
Smallpox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping Cough. | Enteric Fever. | Continued Fever. | Diarrhoea. | Total. |
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Small pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping Cough. | Fever. | Diarrhœa. |
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Report for four weeks ended | No. of Notifications. | No. of cases admitted to Hospitals. | No. of Deaths. | No. of cases in Hospital at the end of the period. | |||
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Kensington. | London. | Kensington. | London. | Kensington. | London. |
Report for four weeks ended | No. of Notifications. | No. of cases admitted to Hospitals. | No. of Deaths. | No. of cases in Hospital at the end of the period. | |||
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Kensingt | on. London. | Kensington | London. | Kensington. | London. |
The Year. | Weeks 1-4. | Weeks 5-8. | Weeks. 9-12. | Weeks. 13- 16. | Weeks. 17-20. | Weeks 21- 24. | Weeks 25-28. | Weeks 29-32. | Weeks 33-36. | Weeks. 37-40. | Weeks. 41-44. | Weeks. 45-48. | Weeks. 49—52. | Total. |
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The Year. | No. of Recorded Cases. | Total Number of Recorded Cases | Percentage of Removals to total Recorded Cases. | Deaths. | Total Deaths. | Percentage of Deaths. | Percentage of Deaths to Recorded Cases. | Deaths in London from Scarlet Fever. | |||
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Treated at Home. | Removed to Hospital. | At Home. | In Hospitals. | At Home. | In Hospitals. |
Report for four weeks ended | No. of Notifications. Kensington. London. | No. of cases admited to Hospital. Kensington. London. | No. of Deaths. Kensington. London. | No. of cases in Hospital at the end of the period. |
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Set out in Report for Four weeks ended. | Total Cases Recorded. | Cases Recorded in North Kensington.* | Cases Recorded in South Kensington.* | Cases removed to Hospital from. | Deaths (15 in Hospitals). | ||
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North Kensington. | South Kensington. | North Kensington. | South Kensington. |
DISEASES. | Under 1 year. | Between 1 year and 60 years. | At 60 years and upwards. | Total. |
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Year. | Small-pox. | Chicken-pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Typhus Fever. | Other Continued Fevers. | Puerperal Fever | Erysipelas. | Croup. | Cholera. | Relapsing Fever- | Total. |
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Age. | Small-pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Erysipelas. | Puerperal Fever. |
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Name of Borough. | Small-pox. | Chicken Pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Typhus Fever. | Other Continued Fevers. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Membranous Croup. | Cholera. | Totals. | Population. 1901. |
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Date of Report. For FourWeeks ended | Weeks of the Year. | KENSINGTON. | LONDON. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Small-pox. | Chicken Pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Typhus Fever. | Other Continued Fevers. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Croup. | Cholera. | Total. | Small-pox. | Chicken Pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Typhus Fever. | Other Continued Fevers. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Croup. | Cholera. | Total. | Weeks of the Year | Date of Report. For FourWeeks ended |
Notifiable Disease. | Cases Notified in Kensington. | Total Cases Notified in each Sub-District. | Number of Cases removed to Hospital from each Sub-District. | ||||||||
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At all Ages. | Under 1 | 1 to 5. | At Ages—Years | 25to 65. | 65 and upwards | Kensington Town. | Brompton. | Kensington Town. | Brompton. | ||
5to 15. | 15 to 25. |
Area. | Small-pox. | Chicken-pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Continued Fever. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Croup. | Cholera. | Totals. | Population. | Notifications per 1.000 of the population. |
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Year. | Small-pox. | Erysipelas. | Diphtheria and Membranous Croup. | Scarlet Fever. | Typhus Fever. | Enteric and Continued Fever. | Puerperal Fever. | |||||||
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Cases. | Deaths. | Cases. | Deaths. | Cases. | Deaths. | Cases. | Deaths. | Cases. | Deaths. | Cases. | Deaths. | Cases. | Deaths. |
Cases Notified. | Total Notifications in 1904. | Deaths of Cases previously Notified— | Deaths of Cases not Notified. | Total Deaths. | Total Number of Cases Investigated. | ||||||
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Newly in 1904. | In 1903 and re-notified in 1904. | In 1902 and re-notified in 1904. | |||||||||
In 1904.1 | In 1903. | In 1902. |
Males. | Females. | Total. |
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Sex. | 0-5 | 5-10 | 10-20 | 20-40 | 40-60 | 60 and upwards. | Total. |
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Sex. | 0-5 | 5-10 | 10-20 | 20-40 | 40-60 | 60 and upwards. | Total. |
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Sex, | 0-5 | 5-10 | 10-20 | 20-40 | 40-60 | 60 and upwards. | Total. |
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Males. | Females. | Total. |
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Number of Rooms Occupied. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 or more. | Homeless Persons in the Infirmary. | Common Lodginghouse Cases. | No Information obtainable. | Total Cases. |
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Males— | No. of Cases. |
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Metropolis. Cases lost. | Rest of England. Cases lost. | Metropolis. Cases lost. | Rest of England. Cases lost. |
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DATE. 1903. | Registration Sub-Districts comprised in Vaccination Officer's District 1 | Number of Births returned in Birth List Sheets. 2 | Number of these Births duly entered in Columns 1, 2, 4, and 5 of the Vaccination Register (Birth List Sheets), viz.: | Number of these Births which are not entered in the Vaccination Register, on account, (as shown by Report Book) of | |||||||
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Column I. Successfully Vaccinated. 3 | Column II. | Column V. Dead, Un vaccinated. 7 | Postponement by Medical Certificate. 8 | Removed to other Districts and notified to Vaccination Officers of the Districts. 9 | Removal to places unknown, or which cannot be reached, and cases not having been found. 10 | Total Number of Certificates of Successful Vaccinations received during each of the Calendar Years. | |||||
Insusceptable of Vaccination. 4 | Certificate of Conscientious Objection. 6 | ||||||||||
1903. 12 | 1904* 13 |
(i.) | Accommodation existing:— | Beds. |
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Beds. |
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Ward. | Name of Keeper. | Address of Common Lodging-House. | No. of Single Lodgers, for which licensed, in 1904. | No. of Double Beds Authorised. | ||
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Male. | Female. | Total. |
Workshops, etc. | North Kensington. | South Kensington. | Total for Whole Borough | ||||||
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Dressmakers. | Laundries. | Miscellaneous | Total. | Dressmakers. | Laundries. | Miscellaneous. | Total. |
Trade or Business. | North Kensington. | South Kensington. | Total in the Borough. |
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North Kensington. | Sodth Kensington. | Total for Borough. | |||||||
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Dressmakers. | Laundries. | Miscellaneous | Total. | Dressmakers | Laundries. | Miscellaneous | Total. |
Trade or Business. | North Kensington. | South Kensington. | Borough. |
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Premises. | Number of | ||
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Inspections. | Written Notices. | Prosecutions. |
Particulars. | Number of Defects. | Number of Prosecutions. | ||||
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Found. | Remedied. | Referred to H.M. Inspector. |
Class. | Number. |
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Sanitary Districts. | No. of Complaints made by Inhabitants, &c. | No. of Houses, Premises, &c., inspected. | No. of Re-inspections of Houses, Premises, &c. | Results of Inspection. | House Drains. | Water Closets. | Dust Receptacles. | Water Supply. | Miscellaneous. | ||||||||||||||||||
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Written Intimations of Nuisance served.* | Notices served by order of the Public Health Committee. | Notices served under the Lodging-Houses By-laws | Final Notices (signed by Medical Officer) served. | Houses, Premises, &c., Cleansed, Repaired, Whitewashed, &c. | Houses disinfected after illness: Infectious disease, | Repaired, Cleansed, &c. | Ventilated, Trapped, &c. | Repaired. | Supplied with separate Water Service. | Soil-pipes ventilated. | New provided. | Repaired, Covered, &c. | Cisterns erected. | Cisterns Cleansed, Repaired, Covered, &c. | Waste-pipes connected with Drains, &c., abolished. | No. of Lodging Houses newly Registered under 94th Section of the Public Health (London) Act, 1891. | Yards and Areas paved and drained. | Animals removed, being improperly kept. | Regularly Inspected. | Legal proceedings, i.e., Summonses. | |||||||
Bakehouses. | Dairies, Milkshops, &c. | Licensed Cow-house. | Licensed Slaughter-houses. |
The Year. | In Three-Room Tenements. | In Two-Room Tenements. | In One-Room Tenements. | Total. |
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The Year. | Small-pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Typhus Fever. | Typhoid Fever. | Total. |
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The Year. | Estimated Population.1 | No. of Inhabited Houses.† | Marriages. | Registered Births. | Deaths. | |||
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Total, all Ages. ‡ | Under One Year. | Under Five Years | At Public Institutions.§ |
The Year. | Birth-rate per 1,000 of the Population. | Death-rate per 1,000 of the Population. | Deaths of Children under one year; per 1,000 of Registered Births. | Deaths of Children under one year; per 1,000 of Total Deaths. | Deaths of Children under five years; per 1,000 of Total Deaths. | Deaths at Public Institutions; per 1,000 of Total Deaths.* |
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Division I. (At all Ages.) | Total Deaths. | Deaths per 1,000 of Population. | Deaths per 1,000 of Total Deaths. |
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CAUSES OF DEATH. | AGES. | Total under Five Years of Age. | Grand Total all Ages. | Sub-district. | ||||||||||||
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0 to 1. | 1 to 5. | 5 to 15. | 15 to 25. | 25 to 35. | 35 to 45. | 45 to 55. | 55 to 65. | 65 to 75. | 75 to 85. | 85 and upwards. | Kensington Town. | Brompton |
CAUSES OF DEATH. | AGES. | Total under Five Years of Age. | Grand Total all Ages. | Sub-district. | ||||||||||||
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0 to 1. | 1 to 5. | 5 to 15. | 15 to 25. | 25 to 35. | 35 to 45. | 45 to 55. | 55 to 65. | 65 to 75. | 75 to 85. | 85 and upwards. | Kensington Town. | Brompton. |
CAUSES OF DEATH. | AGES. | Total under Five Years of Age | Grand Total all Ages. | Sub-district. | |||||||||||
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0 to 1. | 1 to 5. | 5 to 15 | 15 to 25. | 25 to 35. | 35 to 45. | 45 to 55. | 55 to 65. | 65 to 75 | 75 to 85. | 85 and upwards. | Kensing ton Town. | Brompton. |
CAUSES OF DEATH. | AGES. | Total under Five Years of Age. | Grand Total all Ages. | Sub-district. | |||||||||||
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0 to 1. | 1 to 5. | 5 to 15. | 15 to 25. | 25 to 35. | 35 to 45. | 45 to 55. | 55 to 65. | 65 to 75. | 75 to 85. | 85 and upwards. | Kensington Town | Brompton |
diseases. | 1894. | 1895. | 1896. | 1897. | 1898. | 1899. | 1900. | 1901. | 1902. | 1903. | Annual Average of ten years, 1894-1903. | Proportion of Deaths to 1000 Deaths from all causes in ten years, 1894-1903. | Deaths in 1904. | Proportion of Deaths to 1000 Deaths from all causes in 1904. |
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Street or Place. | Registration Sub-District. | Ward. | Small-pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping-cough. | Enteric Fever. | Continued Fever. | Diarrhoæa. | Total |
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Street or Place. | Registration Sub-District. | Ward. | Small-pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping-cough. | Enteric Fever. | Continued Fever. | Diarrhæa. | Total. |
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Street or Place. | Registration Sub-District. | Ward. | Small-pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping-cough. | Enteric Fever. | Continued Fever. | Diarrhæa. | Total. |
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Street or Place. | Registration Sub-District. | Ward. | Small-pox. | Chicken-pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Continued Fever. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Croup. | Cholera. | Total. |
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Street or Place. | Registration Sub-District. | Ward. | Small-pox. | Chicken-pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Continued Fever. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Croup. | Cholera. | Total. |
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Street or Place. | Registration Sub-District | Ward. | Small-pox. | Chicken-pox. | Scarlet Fe\er. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Continued Fever. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Croup. | Cholera. | Total. |
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Street or Place. | Registration Sub-District. | Ward. | Small-pox. | Chicken-pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Continued Fever. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Croup. | Cholera. | Total. |
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Street or Place. | Registration Sub-District. | Ward. | Small-pox. | Chicken-pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Continued Fever. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Croup. | Cholera. | Total. |
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The Year. | Population. | Marriages. | Marriage Rate. | Births. | Birth Rate. | Deaths. | Death Rate. | Deaths under One Year. | Deaths under One Year per 1,000 Registered Births. | ||
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Kensington. | London. | Kensington. | London. |
The Year. | Population. | Deaths from the Seven Principal Diseases of the Zymotic Class. | Zymotic Death-rate. | |||||||||||
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Small-pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping-Cough. | Fever. | Diarrhœa. | Total. | Per 1,000 persons living. | Deaths per 1,000 Deaths from all Causes, Kensington. | |||||
Typhus. | Enteric. | Pyrexia. | Kensington. | London. |
Quinquennial Period. | Births. | Birth-Rate. | Deaths. | Death-Rate. | Deaths from Zymotic Diseases. | Zymotic Death-rate, per 1,000 persons living. | |||||||||
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Small-pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping Cough. | Fever. | Diarrhœa. | Total. | ||||||||
Typhus | Enteric | Pyrexia |
Quinquennial Period. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Death-rate per 1,000 from— | ||
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Small-pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping Cough | "Fever." | Diarrhœa. | The Seven Diseases. | The Four Notifiable Infections Diseases. (Columns 1, 3, 4 and 6). | The Three Non-notifiable Infectious Diseases. (Columns 2, 5 and 7). |