Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
The annual report on the health, sanitary condition of the Royal Borough of Kensington, etc., etc., for the year 1904
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Distribution of the fatal cases of the Principal Zymotic Diseases during the year 1904:—
Smallpox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping Cough. | Enteric Fever. | Continued Fever. | Diarrhoea. | Total. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sub-Districts— | ||||||||||
Kensington Town | 1 | 60 | 5 | 14 | 16 | 5 | ... | 124 | 225 | |
Brompton | ... | 7 | ... | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 19 | |
Parliamentary Divisions— | ||||||||||
North Kensington | ... | 55 | 4 | 9 | 15 | 1 | ... | 119 | 203 | |
South Kensington | 1 | 12 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 41 | |
Wards— | ||||||||||
North Kensington | St. Charles | ... | 15 | 2 | 2 | 3 | ... | ... | 29 | 51 |
Golborne | ... | 17 | 2 | 7 | 5 | ... | ... | 58 | 89 | |
Norland | ... | 21 | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | 23 | 47 | |
Pembridge | ... | 2 | ... | ... | 4 | 1 | ... | 9 | 16 | |
South Kensington | Holland | ... | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ... | 1 | 14 |
Earl'sCourt | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 1 | 1 | ... | 5 | 12 | |
Queen's Gate . | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | |
Redcliff6 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | 4 | |
Brompton | ... | 4 | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | 2 | 8 |
District Zymotic Rate.—The deaths from these diseases in North Kensington were 203 and the rate 2·21 per 1,000 persons living. In South Kensington the deaths were 41, and the rate 0·47 per 1,000. The rate in the several wards was as follows:—
North Kensington | St. Charles | 51 deaths, or 2.0 per 1,000 persons living. |
Golborne | 88 deaths, or 3.3 per 1,000 persons living. | |
Norland | 47 deaths, or 2·0 per 1,000 persons living. | |
Pembridge | 16 deaths, or 0·8 per 1,000 persons living. | |
South Kensington | Holland | 14 deaths, or 0·7 per 1,000 persons living. |
Earl's Court | 12 deaths, or 0·7 per 1,000 persons living. | |
Queen's Gate | 3 deaths, or 0·2 per 1,000 persons living. | |
Redclifie | 4 deaths, or 0·2 per 1,000 persons living. | |
Brompton | 9 deaths, or 0·6 per 1,000 persons living. |
The table at page 14 exhibits the distribution of the deaths in the Borough, as a whole, from
the several diseases, as recorded in the thirteen four-weekly reports.
In Appendix II., statistical information is given in Tables B, C and D, pages 118 and 119,
showing the number of deaths from the several diseases during the forty-nine years, 1856-1904;
viz., in Table B, the annual number of deaths from each disease and the death-rate therefrom; in
Table C, the number of deaths grouped in quinquennia! periods; in Table D, the rate per 1,000 of
the population, in quinquennial periods, of the four notifiable diseases (small-pox, scarlet fever,
diphtheria and "fever"), and the three non-notifiable diseases—measles, whooping-cough and
diarrhoea.
In England and Wales the deaths from the principal zymotic diseases were at the rate of
l·94 per 1,000 persons living. In the seventy-six great towns, including London, the average rate
was 2·49.
In London, as a whole, the mortality from these diseases last year was 2·18 per 1,000 and
0·93 below the corrected decennial average; the total deaths were 9,990. The mortality from all of
these diseases shows a considerable decrease compared with the decennial average.
The following table shows the rate of mortality per 1,000 persons living from the principal zymotic diseases in Kensington and London, and in England and Wales, in 1904:—
Small pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping Cough. | Fever. | Diarrhœa. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kensington | 0·00 | 0·38 | 0·03 | 0·09 | 0·11 | 0·01 | 0·72 |
London | 0·01 | 0·49 | 0·08 | 0·16 | 0·33 | 0·07 | 1·04 |
England and Wales | 0·01 | 0·36 | 0·11 | 0·17 | 0·34 | 0·09 | 0·86 |