London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Kensington 1904

The annual report on the health, sanitary condition of the Royal Borough of Kensington, etc., etc., for the year 1904

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Distribution of the fatal cases of the Principal Zymotic Diseases during the year 1904:—

Smallpox.Measles.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Whooping Cough.Enteric Fever.Continued Fever.Diarrhoea.Total.
Sub-Districts—
Kensington Town160514165...124225
Brompton...7...3311419
Parliamentary Divisions—
North Kensington...5549151...119203
South Kensington11218451941
Wards—
North KensingtonSt. Charles...15223......2951
Golborne...17275......5889
Norland...21......3......2347
Pembridge...2......41...916
South KensingtonHolland...51213...114
Earl'sCourt.........511...512
Queen's Gate ....1...1.........13
Redcliff6...2.........11...4
Brompton...4......2......28

District Zymotic Rate.—The deaths from these diseases in North Kensington were 203 and the rate 2·21 per 1,000 persons living. In South Kensington the deaths were 41, and the rate 0·47 per 1,000. The rate in the several wards was as follows:—

North KensingtonSt. Charles51 deaths, or 2.0 per 1,000 persons living.
Golborne88 deaths, or 3.3 per 1,000 persons living.
Norland47 deaths, or 2·0 per 1,000 persons living.
Pembridge16 deaths, or 0·8 per 1,000 persons living.
South KensingtonHolland14 deaths, or 0·7 per 1,000 persons living.
Earl's Court12 deaths, or 0·7 per 1,000 persons living.
Queen's Gate3 deaths, or 0·2 per 1,000 persons living.
Redclifie4 deaths, or 0·2 per 1,000 persons living.
Brompton9 deaths, or 0·6 per 1,000 persons living.

The table at page 14 exhibits the distribution of the deaths in the Borough, as a whole, from
the several diseases, as recorded in the thirteen four-weekly reports.
In Appendix II., statistical information is given in Tables B, C and D, pages 118 and 119,
showing the number of deaths from the several diseases during the forty-nine years, 1856-1904;
viz., in Table B, the annual number of deaths from each disease and the death-rate therefrom; in
Table C, the number of deaths grouped in quinquennia! periods; in Table D, the rate per 1,000 of
the population, in quinquennial periods, of the four notifiable diseases (small-pox, scarlet fever,
diphtheria and "fever"), and the three non-notifiable diseases—measles, whooping-cough and
diarrhoea.
In England and Wales the deaths from the principal zymotic diseases were at the rate of
l·94 per 1,000 persons living. In the seventy-six great towns, including London, the average rate
was 2·49.
In London, as a whole, the mortality from these diseases last year was 2·18 per 1,000 and
0·93 below the corrected decennial average; the total deaths were 9,990. The mortality from all of
these diseases shows a considerable decrease compared with the decennial average.

The following table shows the rate of mortality per 1,000 persons living from the principal zymotic diseases in Kensington and London, and in England and Wales, in 1904:—

Small pox.Measles.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Whooping Cough.Fever.Diarrhœa.
Kensington0·000·380·030·090·110·010·72
London0·010·490·080·160·330·071·04
England and Wales0·010·360·110·170·340·090·86