Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Annual report on the health, sanitary condition, etc., etc., of the Royal Borough of Kensington for the year 1901
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Ages. | Persons. | Males. | Females. |
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Population at all Ages. | Under Five Years. | 6 to 15. | 15 to 25. | 25 to 35. | 35 to 45. | 45 to 55. | 55 to 65. | 65 to 75. | 75 to 85. | 85 to 95. | 95 and upwards. | All Ages. |
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Name of Ward. | Houses. | Population. | ||||||
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Inhabited. | Uninhabited. | Build-ing. | Persons. | Males. | Females. | |||
In Occupation. | Not in Occupation. |
Parliamentary Divisions. | Area in statute acrcs. | Houses, 1901. | Population. | ||||||
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In-habited. | Uninhabited. | Building | 1891. | 1901. | |||||
In occu-pation. | Sot in oc-cupation. | Persons. | Persons. | Males. | Females. |
Tenements of— | Number. | Population. |
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Number of Tenements. | Persons per Tenement. | ||||||||||||
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1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
The Year. | Population. |
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Rateable Value of Property. | The Year. |
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1856. | 1901. | Increase in 45 years. |
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1871. | 1901. | Increase in 30 years. |
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Kensington Town | Brompton. |
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The Year. | Population. | Total Births. | Males. | Females. | Birth-rate per 1.000. |
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Kensington Town. | Brompton. | The Borough. | |||||
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Males. | Females. | Total. | Males. | Females. | Total. | Total. |
Four weeks ended | Metropolis | Borough | Sub-Districts. | Parilamentry Division | Wards | ||||||||||
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Kensington Town. | Brompton. | North. | South. | St. Charles. | Golborne | Nordland. | Pembridge. | Holland. | Karl's Court. | Queen's Gate. | Redcliffe. | Brompton. |
During the Four Weeks ended | Births. | Deaths. | Death-rate. | Deaths at Ages | Deaths from Zymotic Diseases. | Deaths from Diseases ok Respiratory System. | Deaths from Phthisis. | Deaths from Heart Disease. | Deaths under Five from Tubercular Disease. | Mean Temperature. | ||||||||||||||||
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Kensington. | London. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1901. | Decennial Average. | 1901. | Decennial Average. | 0—1. | 1—5. | 60 and up-wards. | Totals. | Small-pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping-Cough. | Enteric Fever. | Typhus Fever. | Simple continued Fever. | Diarrhoea. | Totals. | Bronchitis. | Pneumonia. |
1901. | 1900. | 1899. | 1898. | 1897. | 1896. | 1895. | 1894. | 1893. | 1892. | 1891. |
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Year. 1 | Population estimated to Middle of each Year. 2 | Births. | Deaths under One Year of Age | Deaths at all Ages. Total. | Deaths in Public Institu-tions. 9 | Deaths of Non-residents registered in District. 10 | Deaths of Residents registered beyond District. 11 | Deaths ages. | at all Nett. | |||
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Number. 3 | Rate.* 4 | Number 5 | Rate per 1,000 Births registered. 6 | Number. 7 | Rate.* 8 | Number. 12 | Rate.* 13 |
Names of Localities. | Kensington. | Kensington Town. | Brompton. | |||||||||
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year. | Population estimated to middle of each year. | Births registered. | Deaths at all ages. | Deaths under 1 year. | Population estimated to middle of each year. | Births registered. | Deaths at all ages. | Deaths under 1 year. | Populauou estimated to middle of each Tear. | Births registered. | Deaths at all ages. | Deaths under 1 year. |
Caused of death. | Deaths in whole District at subjoined ages. | Deaths in Local-ties (at all ages). | Deaths in Public Institutions. | ||||||||
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All Ages. | Under 1. | 1 and under 6. | 5 and under 15. | 16 and under 25 | 25 and under fin. | 65 and upwards. | Ken-sington Town. | Brornpton. |
CLASS I.—SPECIFIC FEBRILE OR ZYMOTIC DISEASES. | ||||
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Order. | No. of Deaths. |
Disease. | Sub-Districts. | In Hospital. | Total Deaths. | Decennial Average. | |||
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Town. | Brompton. | Town. | Brompton. | Uncorrected. | Corrected for increase of Population. |
Report for four weeks ended | No. of Notifications. | No. of cases admitted to Hospitals. | No. of Deaths. Kensington. London. | No. of cases. in Hospital at the end of the period. | |||
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Kensington. | London. | Kensington. | London. |
Report for four weeks ended | No.of Notifications. | No. of cases admitted to Hospitals. | No. of Deaths. | No.of cases in Hospital at the end of the period. | |||
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Kensington. | London | Kensington. | London. | Kensington. | London. |
The Year. | Weeks. 1-4. | Weeks. 5-8. | Weeks. 9-12. | Weeks. 13-16. | Weeks. 17-20. | Weeks. 21-24. | Weeks. 25-28. | Weeks. 29-32. | Weeks. 33-36. | Weeks. 37-40. | Weeks. 41-44. | Weeks. 45-48. | Weeks. 49-52. | Total. |
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The Year. | No. of Recorded Cases. | Total Number of Recorded Case9. | Percentage of Removals to total Recorded Cases. | Deaths. | Percentage of Deaths. | Percent-age of Deaths to Recorded Cases. | Deaths in London from Scarlet Fever. | |||||
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Treated at Home. | Removed to Hospital. | At Home. | In Hospitals | Total Deaths. | At Home. | In Hospitals, |
Report for four weeks ended | No. of Notifications. | No. of cases admitted to Hospital. | No. of Deaths. | No. of cases in Hospital at the end of the period. | ||||
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Kensington. | London. | Kensington. | London. | Kensington. | London. |
Set out in Report for Four weeks ended | Total Cases Recorded. | Cases Recorded in North Kensington.* | Cases Recorded in South Kensington.* | Cases removed to Hospital from | Deaths (28 in Hospitals). | ||
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North Kensington. | South Kensington. | North Kensington. | South Kensington. |
DISEASES. | Under 1 year. | Between 1 year and 60 years. | At 60 years and upwards. | Total. |
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Metropolis. Cases lost. | Rest of England. Cases lost. | Metropolis. Cases lost. | Rest of England. Cases lost. |
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DATE. | Registration Sub-Districts comprised in Vaccination Officer's District. | Number of Births returned in Birth List Sheets. | Number of these Births duly entered in Columns 1, 2, 4, and 5 of the Vaccination Register (Birth List Sheets), viz.: | Number of these Births which are not entered in the Vaccination Register, on account, (as shown by Report Book) of | |||||||
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Column II. | Removed to otherDistricts and notified to Vaccina-tion Officers of the Districts. | Removal to places unknown, or which cannot be reached, and cases not having been found. | Total Number of Certificates of Successful Vaccinations received during each of the Calendar Years | ||||||||
Column I. Success-fully Vaccinated. | Insuscep-tible of Vaccination. | Certificate of Conscien-tious Objection. | Column V. Dead, Unvacci-nated. | Postpone-ment by Medical Certificate. | |||||||
1900. | 1 | 2 | 1900. | 1901.* | |||||||
3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 13 |
Year. | Small-pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Typhus Fever. | Other Continued Fevers. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Croup. | Cholera. | Relapsing Fever. | Total. |
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Name of District. | Small-pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Typhus Fever. | Other Continued Fevers. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Croup. | Cholera. | Totals. | Population, 1901. |
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Date of Report. For Four Weeks ended | Weeks of the Year. | KENSINGTON. | LONDON. | Weeks of the Year. | Date of Report. For Four Weeks ended. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Small-pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Typhus Fever. | Other Continued Fevers. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Croup. | Cholera. | Total. | Small-pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Typhus Fever. | either Continued Fevers. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Croup. ' | Cholera. | Total. |
Notifiable Disease. | Cases Notified in Kensington. | Total Cases Notified in each Sub-District. | Number of Cases removed to Hospital from each Sub-District. | ||||||||
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At all Ages. | At Ages—Years. | Kensington Town. | Brompton. | Kensington Town. | Brompton. | ||||||
Under 1. | 1 to 5. | 5 to 15. | 15 to 25. | 25 to 65. | 65 and upwards. |
Area. | Smallpox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Typhus Fever. | Continued Fever. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Croup. | Totals. | Population. | Notifications per 1,000 of the population. |
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Year. | Small-pox. | Erysipelas. | Diphtheria and Membranous Croup. | Scarlet Fever. | Typhus Fever. | Enteric and Continued Fever. | Puerperal Fever. | |||||||
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Cases. | Deaths. | Cases. | Deaths. | Cases. | Deaths. | Cases. | Deaths. | Cases. | Deaths. | Cases. | Deaths. | Cases. | Deaths. |
(i.) Accommodation existing— | Beds. |
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Beds. |
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Name of Street. | Number of Houses in Street. | N umber of Houses Registered. | Number of Houses not Registered. |
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Name of Street. | Number of Houses in Street. | Number of Houses Registered. | Number of Houses not Registered. |
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Sanitary District. | Name of Keeper. | Address of Common Lodging- House. | No. of Single Lodgers, for which registered, in 1901. | No. of Double Beds Authorised. | ||
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Male. | Female. | Total. |
Workshops, &c. | North Kensington. | South Kensington. | Total for Borough. | ||||||
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Dress-makers. | Laun-dries. | Miscel-laneous. | Total. | Dress-makers. | Laun-dries. | Miscel-laneous. | Total. |
Workshops, &c. | North Kensington. | South Kensington. | Total for Borough. | ||||||
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Dressmakers. | Laundries. | Miscellaneous. | Total. | Dressmakers. | Laundries. | Miscellaneous. | Total. |
Trade or Business. | North Kensington. | South Kensington. | Total for Borough. |
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North Kensington. | South Kensington. | ||||||||
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Dressmakers. | Laundries. | Miscellaneous. | Total. | Dressmakers. | Laundries. | Miscellaneous. | Total. |
Metropolitan Boroughs. | Enumerated population 1901 (preliminary census.) | Number of sanitary inspectors.* | Increase (+ ) or Decrease (—) in 1901 compared with 1898. | Population to each sanitary inspector. | |||
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1898. | 1901. | 1898. | 1901. |
Sanitary Districts. | No. of Complaints made by Inhabitants, 4c. | No. of Houses, Premises, &c., inspected. | No. of Re-inspections of Houses, Premises, &c. | Results of Inspection. | House Drains. | Water Closets. | Dust Receptacles | Water Supply. | Miscellaneous. | |||||||||||||||||
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Written Intimations of Nuisance served.1 | Notices served by order of the Sanitary Committee. | Notices served under the Lodging-House By-laws. | Final Notices (signed by Medical Officer) served. | Houses, Premises, &c., Cleansed, Repaired, W hitewashed, &c. | Houses disinfected after illness: Infectious disease.! | Repaired, Cleansed, &c. | Ventilated, Trapped, &c. | Repairs, &c. | Supplied with Separate Water Service. | Soil-pipes Ventilated. | New provided. | Repaired, Covered, 4c. | Cisterns erected. | Cisterns Cleansed, Repaired, Covered, &c. | Waste-pipes connected with Drains, 4c., abolished. | No. of Lodging Houses newly Registered under 94th Section of the Public Health (London) Act, 1891. | Yards and Areas paved and drained. | Animals removed, being improperly kept. | Regularly Inspected. | Legal proceedings, i.e., Summonses. | ||||||
Bakehouses. | Licensed Cow-houses. | Licensed Slaughter-houses. |
North Kensington. | South Kensington. | Total. |
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The Tear. | In Three Room Tenements. | In Two Room Tenements. | In One Room Tenements. | Total. |
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The Year. | Small-pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Typhus Fever. | Typhoid Fever. | Total. |
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The Year. | Estimated Population.1 | No. of Inhabited Houses.† | Marriages. | Registered Births. | Total, all Ages.‡ | Deaths. | At Public Institutions. § | |
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Under One Year. | Under Five Years. |
The Tear. • | Birth.rate per 1,000 of the Population. | Death.rate per 1.000 of the Population. | Deaths of Children under one year; per 1,000 of Regis. tered Births. | Deaths of Children under one year; per 1,000 of Total Deaths. | Deaths of Children under five years; per 1,000 of Total Deaths. | Deaths at Public Institutions; Per 1,000 of Total Deaths.* |
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Division I. (At all Ages.) | Total Deatds. | Deatds per 1,000 of Population. | Deatds per 1,000 of Total Deatds. |
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AGES. | Total under Five Years of Age. | Grand Total all Ages. | Sub.district. | ||||||||||||
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CAUSES OF DEATH. | O to 1. | 1 to 5. | 5 to 15. | 15 to 25. | 25 to 35. | 35 to 45. | 45 to 55. | 55 to 65. | 65 to 75. | 75 to 85. | 85 and upwards. | Kensing. ton Town. | Brompton |
AGES. | Total under Five Years of Age. | Grand Total all Ages. | Sub.district. | ||||||||||||
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CAUSES OF DEATH. | O to 1. | 1 to 5. | 5 to 15. | 15 to 25. | 25 to 35. | 35 to 45. | 45 to 55. | 55 to 65. | 65 to 75. | 75 to 85. | 85 and upwards. | Kensing. ton Town. | Brompton |
CAUSES OF DEATH. | AGES. | Total under Five Years of Age. | Grand Total all Ages. | Sub.- district. | |||||||||||
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Censing. ton Town. | Bronpton. | ||||||||||||||
0 to 1. | 1 to 5. | 5 to 15. | 15 to 25. | 25 to 35. | 35 to 15. | 45 to 55. | 55 to 65. | (55 to 75. | 75 to 85. | 85 and upwards |
Diseases. | 1891. | 1892. | 1893. | 1894. | 1895. | 1896. | 1897. | 1898. | 1899. | 1900. | Annual Average of ten years, 1891.1900. | Proportion of Deaths to 1000 Deaths from all causes in ten years, 1891.1900. | Deaths in 1901. | Proportion of Deaths to 1000 Deaths from all causes in 1901. |
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The Year. | Deaths per 1,000 living. | Total Deaths from seven principal Zymotic Diseases. Kensington. | Annual rate of mortality per 1,000 living, from seven principal Zymotic Diseases. | Proportion of Deaths to 1,000 Deaths, from seven principal Zymotic Diseases. | The Year. | |||
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Kensington. | London. | Kensington. | London. | Kensington. | London. |
Annual Death.rate per 1,000 living, from all causes. | Annual Death.rate per 1,000 living, from seven principal Zymotic diseases. | Percentage of Deaths under 1 year to Births Registered. | Percentage of Deaths to Total Deaths. | |||||||
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Under 1 year of age. | At 60 years of age and upwards. | From seven principal Zymotic diseases. | From Violence. | Registered upon infor-mation of Coroners. (Inquests.) | Registered at Public Institu-tions.* | Uncertified |
Street or Place. | Registration Sub- .District. | Ward. | Small- pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | W hooping-cough. | Enteric Fever. | Typhus Fever. | Diarrhoea. | Total. |
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Street or Place. | Registration Sub. District. | Ward. | Small. pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping-cough. | Enteric Fever. | Typhus Fever. | Diarrhoea. | Total. |
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Street or Place. | Registration Sub.District. | Ward. | Small.pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Typhus Fever. | Continued Fever. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Croup. | Total. |
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Street or Place. | Registration Sub-District. | Ward. | Small-pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Typhus Fever. | Continued Fever. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Croup. | Total. |
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Street or Place. | Registration Sub.District. | Ward. | Small.pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Typhus Fever. | Continued Fever. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Croup. | Total. |
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Street or Place. | Registration Sub.District. | Ward. | Small.pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Typhus Fever. | Continued Fever. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Croup. | Total. |
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Street or Place. | Registration Sub-District. | Ward. | Small-pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Typhus Fever. | Continued Fever. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Croup. | Total. |
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Stueet or Place. | Registration Sub-District. | Ward. | Small-pox. | Scarret Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | .Typhus Fever. | Continued Fever. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Croup. | Total. |
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The Year. | Population. | Marriages. | Marriage Rate. | Births. | Birth Rate. | Deaths. | Death Rate. | Deaths under One Year. | Deaths under One Year per 1,000 Births Registered. | ||
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Kensington. | London. | Kensington. | London. |
The Year. | Population. | Deaths from the Seven Principal Diseases of the Zymotic Class. | Zymotic Death-rate. | |||||||||||
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Small-pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping Cough. | Fever. | Diarrhœa. | Total. | Per 1,000 persons living. | Deaths, per 1,000 Deaths from all Causes, Kensington. | |||||
Typhus. | Enteric. | Simple Continued. | Kensington. | London. |
Quinquennial Period. | Deaths From Zymotic Diseases. | Zymotic Deathrate, per 1,000 persons living. | |||||||||||||
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Births. | Birthrate. | Deaths. | Death rate. | Small-pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria | WhoopingCough. | Typhus Fever. | Enteric Fever. | Simple Continued Fever. | Diarrhœa. | Total. |
Quinquennial Period. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Death-rate per 1,000 from— | ||
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Small-pox. | Measles. | Scarlet F ever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping Cough. | "Fever." | Diarrhœa. | The Seven Diseases. | The Four Notifiable ]nfectious Diseases. (Columns 1, 3, 4, and 6.) | The Three Non-notifiable Infectious Distages. (Columns 2, 5, and 7.) |
Cases in the North District. | Cases in the NorthEast District. | Cases in the Northwest District. | Casts in the Central District. | Cases in the SouthEast District. | Cases in the Southwest District. | Total. |
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STREET. | No. of Houses dealt with. | No. of Houses with Resident Occupier. | Houses let in Tenements. | Average No. of Rooms in House. | Aggregate No. of Rooms in Houses. | No. of Lodgings or separately let Tenements. | No. of Persons in Houses. | Male Heads of Families, and other Adult Male Lodgers. | Female Heads of Families, and other Adult Female Lodgers. | Children. | No. of One-room Tenements. | Weekly Rent (range) of Unfurnished Room. | No. of Persons over 12. | No. of Children under 12. | No. of Two-room Tenements. | Weekly Rent (range) of Unfurnished Rooms. | No. of Persons over 12. | No. of Children under 12. | No. of Three-room Tenements. | Weekly Rent (range) of Unfurnished Rooms. | No. of Persons over 12. | No. of Children under 12. | No. of Four or more Room Tenements. | Weekly Rent (range) of Unfurnished Rooms. | No. of Persons over 12. | No. of Children under 12. | Single Lodgers in occupation of Tenements. | No. of Houses Registered. | No. of Empty Rooms. | |
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Male. | Female. |
BASEMENT. | GROUND FLOOR. | FIRST FLOOR. | TOP FLOOR. |
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