These figures are instructive as indicating in what portions of the Borough the death rate is highest. The death rate of the Borough is, as we have seen, 19.8. The death rates of the sub-registration districts, after distribution of the extra-parochial deaths, are as follows:—
The claims of death at the two extremes of life, and the effect of season, are shown in the following table of total deaths, intra-parochial and extra-parochial:—
The deaths from Zymotic Diseases occurring in the Borough (intra-parochial and extra-parochial) during the year numbered 262, and were caused as follows:—
For purposes of reference the returns of the Metropolitan Asylums Board as to vaccination of the 9,658 cases of smallpox is also added. From these figures it will be seen :—
The following table illustrates the channels of infection and the sanitation of the houses in all those cases where infection could be at all traced, or the sanitation of the house was in any way open to criticism:—
SCARLET FEVER. The total number of notifications received during the year for Scarlet Fever was 283, as against last year's 381, and 495 in 1901. The age and sex incidence was as follows:—
The relationship between the weekly number of deaths from Epidemic Diarrhœa and the temperature, as recorded by the four-foot earth thermometer, is shown the following Table:—
The results of the enquiry into the conditions of life of the 416 infant deaths, irrespective of cause of death, may be set out in the following table:—
The Voluntary Notification of Phthisis.—There has been a steady and, on the whole, satisfactory rise in the number of voluntary notifications since the adoption of this system in October, 1900. Seventy notifications were received in 1901, 121 in 1902, and 219 in 1903, as follows:—
Deaths from Phthisis.—The total deaths due to consumption in 1903 were 238, giving a death-rate of 2.39 per 1,000, about the average rate for the last seven years.
The results of the investigations made with regard to the history and surroundings of 129 cases of Phthisis in the Borough in 1903 are shown in the following tables:-
The seven existing cow-houses licensed by the London County Council are situated as follows: 39a, Baldwin Street; 1, George Street; 30, Great Sutton Street; 40, Rawstorne Street; 230, St. John Street; 4, Sermon Lane; 27, Whiskin Street. The main facts, which may be stated here, are set out in the following table:-
Sanitary Condition of Milk Shops.—Out of the total of 221 milk-shops inspected in this enquiry, 116 (or 52 per cent.) were found to have one or more sanitary defects. The chief defects may be tabulated as follows:-
(a) The Chemical Examination of Finsbury Milk.—The com-position of milk varies according to a variety of external circumstances, and it is, therefore, necessary to adopt a standard, The Board of Agriculture have prescribed the minimum standard, as follows: —
The Finsbury Borough Council authorize a certain number of samples of milk to be taken under the Acts and these are examined by the Public Analyst (Mr. J. Kear Colwell, F.I.C.). The following table gives the results obtained during the last ten years in the area now incorporated as the Finsbury Borough:—
No. of Samples Analysed.
No. of Samples Adulterated.
Percentage of Adulterated Samples.
Added Water.
Percentage of Watered Milks in Samples Analysed.
Removal of Fat.
Percentage of Milks with fat removed on Samples Analysed.
*During the existence of the Borough Council (1901-1903) there have been prosecutions for milk adulterations resulting in convictions and penalties as follows:— MILK.
an exception, might bear another interpretation, but a continuously high return over 10 years is a fairly reliable indication. In 1902 this Borough had six per cent. more adulteration than the average for all London. The comparative figures for that year (the most recent obtainable) work out as follows:-
Mr. Foulerton furnished a Table of details showing the results of examination of each of the 25 milks sent to him. The following Table is an abstract of his findings :—
The following Table shows the various trades and occupations carried on in workshops and workplaces in the Borough of Finsbury which are now on the workshop register of this Department:—
The following Table shows the various trades and occupations carried on in factories in the Borough of Finsbury which are now on the factory register of this department:-
VACCINATION RETURNS. Return for the Period January—June, 1903. Return to be made on or before 8th of February, 1904, by Mr. T. J. Garstang, Vaccination Officer of the Holborn Union, respecting the Vaccination of Children whose Births were registered in the Finsbury District, from 1st January to 30th June, 1903, inclusive. (Return made to the Board of Guardians.)
Registration Sub-Districts comprised in the Vaccination Officer's District
Number of Births returned in the "Birth List Sheets" as registered from 1st January to 30th June, 1903
Number of these Births duly entered by 31st January, 1904, in Columns I, II, IV and V of the "Vaccination Register" (Birth List Sheets), viz:
Number of these Births which on 31st January, 1904, remained unentered in the li Vaccination Register" on account (as shown by Report Book) of :—
Number of these Births remaining on 31st January, 1904, neither duly entered in the " Vaccination Register" (columns 3. 4, 5, 6, and 7 of this Return) nor temporarily accounted for in the "Report Book" (columns 8, 9, and 10 of this Return)
Number of Certifi-cates of Conscientious Objection actually received by the Vaccination Officer, irrespective of the dates of birth of the Children to which they relate, during the year 1903.
Col 1 Success-fully Vac-cinated
Col II
Col IV Number in respect of whom Certifi-cates of Con-scientious Ob-jection have been received
Col V Dead. Unvac-cinated
Postpone-ment by Medical Certificate
Removal to Districts, the Vaccination Officer of which has been duly apprised
Removal to Places un-known, or which cannot be reached; and Cases* not having been found
VACCINATION RETURNS. Total Return for 1902. Return made on or before 8th February, 1904, by Mr. T. J. Garstang, Vaccination Officer of the Holborn Union, respecting the Vaccination of Children whose Births were registered in the Finsbury District, from 1st January to 31st December, 1902, inclusive. (Return made to the Board of Guardians.)
Registration Sub-Districts comprised in the Vaccination Officer's District
Number of Births returned in the "Birth List Sheets" as registered from 1st January to 31st Dec., 1902
Number of these Births duly entered by 31st January, 1904, in Columns I. II, J.V and V of the "Vaccination Register" (Birth List Sheets), viz:
Number of these Births which on 31st January, 1904. remained unentered in the • Vaccination Register" on account (as shown by Report Book) of :—
Number of these Births remaining on 31st January, 1904, neither duly entered in the" Vaccination Register" (columns 3. 4, 5. 6, and 7 of this Return) nor temporarily accounted for in the " Report Book" (columns 8, 9. and 10 of this Return)
Total Number of Certificates of Successful Primary Vaccination at ALI AGES received during each of the calendar years 1902 and 1903
Col 1 Successfully Vaccinated
Col II
Col IV Number in respect of whom Certificates of Con-scientious Objection have been received
Col V Dead, Unvaccinated
Postponeinent by Medical Certificate
Removal to Districts, the Vaccination Officer of which has been duly apprised
Removal to Places unknown, or which cannot be reached ; and Cases not having been found
In respect of Italy we have obtained the original home of 1,003 Italians resident in Finsbury, and the exact locality of their residence in Finsbury, as follows:—
Death Rates in Italian Quarter. As an illustration of the differences which obtain between the Italian and the native population in Finsbury, the following returns respecting the Italian Quarter may be given :—