London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Heston and Isleworth 1957

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Heston and Isleworth]

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DEATHS. The deaths of residents of the Borough during 1957 were 1,082 (548
male, 534 female). This represents a death rate for the Borough of 10.3 per 1,000
population. The deaths in any area are influenced by the sex and age distribution
of the population, and to permit of a true comparison, the Registrar-General calculates
for each local sanitary authority area what is called an area comparability
factor. When this is applied to the above Borough rate, the result is 11.0 as
compared with a death rate of 11.5 per 1,000 population for England and Wales,
The Registrar-General has classified the deaths registered during the year, and
the details are given in Tables II, III and IV The cause of death was certified by
the Coroner in 241 cases.

A progressive change is taking place in the percentage age distribution of deaths and this is shown in the following table

1-4 years8.40.80.50.40.2
5-14 years3.82.10.40.50.2
15-24 years3.72.10.80.50.6
25-64 years30.833.031.629.430.0
65 years and over31.556.764.367.366.2

The chief causes of death in males were heart and circulatory diseases; cancer;
bronchitis and pneumonia; cerebral haemorrhage. In females the chief causes of
death were heart and circulatory disease; cerebral haemorrhage; cancer; bronchitis
and pneumonia.
The Secretary of the Road Safety Committee informs me that during 1957 there
were 627 road accidents which resulted in 12 deaths, serious injury to 159 persons
and slight injury to 601 persons.

The number of deaths from motor vehicle and other accidents in Borough residents during the last ten years is shown below:-

YearMotor Vehicle AccidentsOther Accidents
Age in yearsAge in years
0-45-1415-6465+All ages0-45-1415-6465+All ages
1948--821022101428
19491265142-9819
19502387202161726
1951--9312-141318
1952-13711--31215
1953--9817--51520
1954-193131-91323
1955--7714-141318
1956-29617--11819
19571-54102-11518
Total4973521389562128204

Care and attention in the home, in the factory and on the roads is essential
and the special proneness to accidents of the aged should be remembered.

INFANT MORTALITY. - During 1957 there were 30 deaths of children under the age of 1 year. This represents an infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births of 23.0 as compared with 23.0 for England and Wales. The causes of infant deaths are showr in Table V. In the following table, the change in the local infant mortality rate over 5 year periods from 1898 is shown:-

No. of live birthsNo. of deaths under 1 yearInfant Mortality Rate
1898-19024,369698160
1903-19075,264665126
1908-19125,383590110
1913-19174,66146199
1918-19224,32632776
1923-19274,33327163
1928-19326,05531853
1933-19377,12131344
1938-19426,91239357
1943-19478,21034542
1948-19526,68014622