London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Lambeth 1867

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Lambeth]

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Church, 2nd part; excluding the Workhouse the death rate of
the Lambeth Church, 2nd part district, was 215 instead of 333
per 10,000 inhabitants.
In the Norwood district (excluding the Children's Workhouse)
one person out of 61 living died during the year; in the Brixton
district one out of 56; in the Waterloo Road, 1st part, one out of
51; in the Kennington, 2nd part, and Lambeth Church, 1st part
districts, each, one out of 49; in the Kennington, 1st part, one
out of 45; in the Waterloo Road, 2nd part, one out of 40; and
in the Lambeth Church, 2nd part, one out of 29, or, excluding the
Workhouse, one out of 45 living.
The deaths from Epidemic diseases during 1867 are shown in
Table IV., they amounted to 716, and were in the proportion of
only 17½ per cent. of the Mortality from all causes.
In the two preceding years they formed 21¼ per cent., and in
1863 and 1864, 23½ and 22 per cent. of the entire Mortality.
There was a diminution from the usual annual Mortality in
nearly all the Epidemic diseases, except Small Pox, which was
prevalent during part of the year, particularly in the Lambeth
Church, 2nd part district.
The number of deaths from Diarrhœa were 175, and from
Choleraic Diarrhœa 11; Whooping Cough 121; Fever, including
Typhus, 118; Measles 98; Scarlatina 82; Small Pox 80; and
Diptheria 31.
In Table I. is shown the number and nature of Nuisances
brought under the notice of the General Purposes Committee,
with the results and Sanitary Improvements effected.
The number of Nuisances removed or abated, and Sanitary
Improvement effected, amounted to 3,766, comprising 586 unwholesome
houses cleansed or whitewashed; 554 houses with bad
drainage improved; 476 drain obstructions removed; 247 cesspools
emptied or abolished; 97 gullies and 18 foul urinals cleansed;
87 offensive smells, from trades, &c., abated; 45 lots of swine,
consisting of 213 pigs, removed; 773 accumulations of dust, dung,

RESULT OF 2,310 OBSERVATIONS

OF THE

ILLUMINATING POWER OF THE GAS Made on 127 occasions, during the Year 1867.

GAS COMPANY.No. of occasions Gas tested.Where Tested.Average Illuminating power.Test for purity Ammonia, Sulphuretted Hydrogen.
The South Metropolitan12The Testing-house, Hill-Street, Peckhum.EQUAL TO 14.31 Sperm Candles.Alway pure, except traces of Ammonia present on one occasion.
The London50The Vestry-hall, Kenuingtoa.14.28 Sperm Candles.Always pure,
The Phoenix (Vaux-hall)50The Vestry-hall, Kennington.13.77 Sperm Candles.Always pure.
The Phoenix (Bank-side)3The Testing-house, WellingtonStreet Blackfriars.14.30 Sperm Candles.Traces of Ammonia each time present.
The Crystal Palace District12The Works, LowerSydenham.14.17 Sperm Candles.Ammonia always present except on one occasion. Four times in a considerable quantity.