Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Bethnal Green]
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REPORT.
Gentlemen,
I beg to present my Annual Report on the Vital Statistics
and Sanitary Condition of the Parish of St. Matthew, Bethnal
Green, during the year 1888, which terminated (for registration
purposes) on the 29th day of December last.
POPULATION.
I estimate the population of the borough at 130,500, being an
increase of 905 over the year 1887. I have arrived at this figure
after much consideration, for although the number of deaths in the
year has increased, yet both the births and the marriages are
fewer than they were in 1887. I usually estimate the population
upon the number of births registered during the year, as birth
rates in large towns are known to vary within very small limits;
but 1888 was a year of such remarkably low rates, that the
Registrar General remarks in his annual summary that the
marriage rate and the death rate in London were each the lowest
)n record, while the birth rate was the lowest since 1841. The
London birth rate has diminished one per thousand, so that it is
)erfectly fair to assume that Bethnal Green has participated in
his diminution, and that a population which would give a birth
ate of one per thousand below that of 1887 would be about the
igure for 1888.
The area of Bethnal Green is 755 acres, about 17 of which are
overed with water. The number of inhabited houses is 18,668
which gives a ratio of 6.99 persons to each house and 173 to each
cre.
SUMMARY.
1887. | 1888. | ||
---|---|---|---|
Estimated Population of Bethnal Green—all ages | 129,895 | 130,500 | |
Made up as follows | Young Children under 5 years | 19,830 | 19,923 |
Those between 6 and 60 | 102,480 | 102,955 | |
Old people, over 60 years | 7,585 | 7,622 | |
Area—755 Acres. Number of Inhabited Houses | 18,493 | 18,668 | |
Average number of Persons to each House | 7.05 | 6.99 | |
Average number of Persons to each House—London Census | 7.8 | • • | |
Average number of Persons to each Acre—Bethnal Green | 172 | 173 | |
Average number of Persons to each Acre—London | 56.4 | • • | |
Total number of Deaths in the year | 2,917 | 2,958 | |
Total number of Births in the year | 4,989 | 4,936 | |
Total number of Marriages | 2,415 | 2,282 | |
Marriage Rate—Bethnal Green (Persons Married to 1,000 population) | 37.18 | 34.68 | |
Marriage Rate—London (Persons Married to 1,000 population) | 16.2 | 16.1 | |
Death Rate—Bethnal Green | 22.45 | 22.65 | |
Death Rate—London | 19.6 | 18.2 | |
Birth Rate—Bethnal Green | 38.41 | 37.82 | |
Birth Rate—London | 31.7 | 30.7 | |
Infantile Death Rate (on Births)—Bethnal Green | 163.1 | 156.0 | |
Infantile Death Rate (on Births)—London | 158.0 | 146.0 | |
Young Children's Death Rate (on estimated number of Young Children) | 71.20 | 72.41 | |
Old People's Death Rate (on estimated number of Old People) | 73.02 | 79.23 | |
Zymotic Death Rate—Bethnal Green | 3.20 | 4.23 | |
Zymotic Death Rate—London | 3.02 | 2.53 | |
Inquest Cases | 221 | 228 | |
Uncertified Deaths (no Inquests held) | 11 | 2 | |
Uncertified Death Rate—Bethnal Green | 0.090 | 0.015 | |
Uncertified Death Rate—London | 1.1 | 1.0 | |
Deaths in Public Institutions—Bethnal Green | 598 | 556 | |
Violent Deaths | 90 | 93 |