Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Hackney]
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The causes of death are set out in the following table:—
Cause of Death. | Under 24 his. | 1 day to 1 week. | 1-2 weeks. | 2-3 weeks. | 3-4 weeks. | Total under 4 weeks. | 1-3 months. | 3-6 months. | 6-9 months. | 9-12 months. | Total. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measles | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Scarlet Fever | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Whooping Cough | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Diphtheria | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 |
Erysipelas | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
T.B. Meningitis | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | 2 |
Meningitis | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | 3 |
Convulsions | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 4 |
Bronchitis | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 2 | .. | 5 | 10 |
Pneumonia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7 | 20 | 14 | 11 | 52 |
Diarrhoea | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 37 |
SuSocation (overlying) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
Injury at Birth | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 |
Atelectasis | 3 | 4 | .. | 1 | .. | 8 | 8 | ||||
Congenital defects | 1 | .. | 4 | .. | 1 | 6 | 3 | .. | .. | 1 | 10 |
Premature Birth | 11 | 18 | 4 | 1 | .. | 34 | 8 | 5 | .. | .. | 47 |
Marasmus | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 5 | .. | 1 | .. | 7 |
Other causes | 2 | 4 | .. | .. | 1 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 15 |
Totals | 17 | 29 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 62 | 40 | 42 | 31 | 28 | 203 |
MATERNAL MORTALITY.
During 1931 there were 11 deaths of Hackney women from
causes directly connected with childbirth. This represents a deathrate
of 3.1 mothers per 1,000 total births.
The actual causes of death were:—
Puerperal sepsis 4
Ante and post-partum haemorrhage 1
Cerebral thrombosis 1
Eclampsia 1
Pulmonary oedema
Ruptured ectopic gestation 1
Toxic nephritis 1
Uraemia 1
The maternal deaths and death-rates in the years 1927 to 1931
in England and Wales, London and Hackney were as follow :—