Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Hackney]
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TABLE IV.
1861-72—Deaths from S even Epidemic Diseases. Hackney.
1861 | 1862 | 1863 | 1864 | 1865 | 1866 | 1867 | 1868 | 1869 | 1870 | 1871 | 1872 | |
49°4 | 49° 5 | 50°3 | 48°5 | 50°3 | 49 8 | 4806 | 50°6 | 49° 5 | 48°7 | 48°7 | 50°7 | |
1 | 2 | 41 | 12 | 6 | 31 | 27 | 6 | 6 | 16 | 400 | 111 | |
Measles | 36 | 32 | 37 | 79 | 22 | 26 | 15 | 64 | 40 | 25 | 59 | |
Scarlet fever | 58 | 83 | 125 | 64 | 98 | 68 | 49 | 49 | 247 | 181 | 85 | 51 |
Diphtheria. | 24 | 27 | s4 | 15 | 22 | 12 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 9 | 8 | 7 |
Whooping Cough | 62 | 56 | 28 | 48 | 56 | 89 | 72 | 44 | 102 | 39 | 76 | 97 |
Fever | 55 | 89 | 49 | 77 | 75 | 76 | 54 | 60 | 51 | 34 | 50 | |
Diarrhoea | 55 | 25 | 60 | 71 | 125 | 162 | 75 | 120 | 97 | 115 | 123 | "5 |
Totals | 291 | 314 | 375 | 366 | 404 | 464 | 317 | 320 | 592 | 45i | 751 | 490 |
This table, No. 4, shows the extreme severity of the late
epidemic of small-pox, as in 1871 this disease destroyed 400
persons out of a total of 751 who died from these seven epidemic
diseases, and in 1872, 111 out of 490, whilst in 1861 there was
only 1 death registered in Hackney out of 291. It must not,
however, be supposed that the difference is so great as appears
here, because I have not been able to obtain the returns of
deaths from small-pox in hospitals outside the district before
1871, and, therefore, although allowance was made in the total
mortality, yet they were not included in this table. For future
years, however, the number of deaths from small-pox of
residents in the district will be comparable with those of 1871
and 1872. I may also mention that the number of deaths
enumerated for 1871 and 1872 are those of residents only, as I
have excluded 471 deaths of non-residents iu 1871, and 303 in
1872, which happened in the small-pox and fever hospitals.
In my last report I stated that measles would probably
prevail in 1872 and 1873, and so far my prognostication has
proved correct, as 59 deaths were registered from-this disease
against 25 in 1871, and 40 in 1870. As regards scarlet fever