London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Kensington 1927

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Kensington]

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The decline in the birth rate in Kensington since 1881, which is similar to that taking place throughout the country, is shown in the following table :—

Period.Birth-rate per 1.000 population.
1881-188526.1
1886-189023.5
1891-189522.0
1896-190021.6
1901-190520.4
1906-191018.7
1911-191519.1
1916-192017.2
192118.7
192217.6
192317.5
192416.2
192515.8
192615.1
192715.0

Notification of Births Act, 1907.—Parents are allowed a period of six weeks within
which to register the birth of a child, but the fulfilment of this duty is so frequently postponed
until the last few days of this period that the records of the Registrars of Births do not enable
Public Health authorities to gain that early knowledge of the birth of children in their districts
which is so essential to the success of the work of Health Visitors. This disadvantage arising from
delay in birth registration has been met by the Notification of Births Act, which requires 3,11 live
births and all still births occurring after the twenty-eighth week of pregnancy to be notified within
thirty-six hours to the Medical Officer of Health of the district in which they occur.
During the year, 2.657 births to Kensington mothers were registered, and of this number 2,549
or 96 per cent. were notified in accordance with the requirements of the Act. The number of
stillbirths notified was 56, and the number of births notified as having occurred in Kensington but
belonging to other districts was 116.

The following table indicates the source of notification and the kinds of births notified.

Source of Notification.Number of Births Notified.
Still Births.Live Births.Total Births.
Number notified by Midwives151,2701,285
,, ,, ,, Parents8888
„ ,, „ Medical Practitioners19407426
„ ,, ,, Other Persons9340349
Births in the Borough432,1052,148
Notified from Institutions outside the Borough18388401
Totals562,4932,549

Percentage of Births in Kensington notified during the past five years, in accordance with the Notification of Births Act, 1907.

Year.Percentage.
192391
192494
192599
192696
192796

The importance of securing due compliance with the Notification of Births Act cannot be
over-estimated, for the information obtained constitutes the starting point of the work of Health
Visitors.