London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Whitechapel 1877

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Whitechapel]

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of 405° of frost. The warmest winter quarter of recent years was that
of 1872, when the thermometer fell below the freezing point of water
on but twelve days, showing an aggregate of only 35° of frost. The deathrate
in this warm quarter was, however, equal to 23.5 per 1000, and
exceeded by 1.2 the rate which prevailed last quarter." In Mr. Glaisher's
thermometrical observations, published in 1848, the greatest degree of cold
during one day occurred on the 20th January, 1838, when the thermometer
indicated 10.7°, or 21.3° below the freezing point. This was the coldest
day in any year from 1814 to 1856.
The following table, taken from the returns of the Registrar-General,
shows the comparative results of the Quarter:—

LONDON.

Jan.Jan.Jan.Jan.Feb.Feb.Feb.FebMar.Mar.Mar.Mar.Mar.
61320273101724310172431
Deaths from Diarr-hœa1816181118111614221010117
Deaths from Fever22221821202018171625212514
Deaths from Small Fox1161007986103907210484961007686
Mean Temperature of the air46.8°41.5°45.5°39.0°43.0°46.3°46.4°40.4°39.1°36.9°41.7°37.7°46.4°
Rain - fall in inches1.341.960.390.400.420.060.780.680.310.470.070.560.91
Deaths in London150713581491142515281504,1462149515291782180018022052
Deaths in White-chapel District.72384146504143494154516273
Deathsin do. from Small Pox2120201202202

VACCINATION.

WHITECHAPEL UNION.—Return of the number of Cases Vaccinated by the Public Vaccinator and the Medical Officer of the "Workhouse, together with the number of Births Registered during the same quarters.

Quarter endingPUBLIC VACCINATORWorkhouseTotals.Births Registerd.
Primary Cases.Re-Vaccination .Primary Cases.Re-VaccinationPrimary Cases.Re-Vaccination.
June, 187537602604020673
September,35013503851650
December17822302012655
March, 187623602502610722
June36903604050684
September35404003940644.
December347201410388201714
March, 18774085003727445527757
Totals26187042632728817315499