Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Whitechapel]
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of 405° of frost. The warmest winter quarter of recent years was that
of 1872, when the thermometer fell below the freezing point of water
on but twelve days, showing an aggregate of only 35° of frost. The deathrate
in this warm quarter was, however, equal to 23.5 per 1000, and
exceeded by 1.2 the rate which prevailed last quarter." In Mr. Glaisher's
thermometrical observations, published in 1848, the greatest degree of cold
during one day occurred on the 20th January, 1838, when the thermometer
indicated 10.7°, or 21.3° below the freezing point. This was the coldest
day in any year from 1814 to 1856.
The following table, taken from the returns of the Registrar-General,
shows the comparative results of the Quarter:—
LONDON.
Jan. | Jan. | Jan. | Jan. | Feb. | Feb. | Feb. | Feb | Mar. | Mar. | Mar. | Mar. | Mar. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 | 13 | 20 | 27 | 3 | 10 | 17 | 24 | 3 | 10 | 17 | 24 | 31 | |
Deaths from Diarr-hœa | 18 | 16 | 18 | 11 | 18 | 11 | 16 | 14 | 22 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 7 |
Deaths from Fever | 22 | 22 | 18 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 25 | 21 | 25 | 14 |
Deaths from Small Fox | 116 | 100 | 79 | 86 | 103 | 90 | 72 | 104 | 84 | 96 | 100 | 76 | 86 |
Mean Temperature of the air | 46.8° | 41.5° | 45.5° | 39.0° | 43.0° | 46.3° | 46.4° | 40.4° | 39.1° | 36.9° | 41.7° | 37.7° | 46.4° |
Rain - fall in inches | 1.34 | 1.96 | 0.39 | 0.40 | 0.42 | 0.06 | 0.78 | 0.68 | 0.31 | 0.47 | 0.07 | 0.56 | 0.91 |
Deaths in London | 1507 | 1358 | 1491 | 1425 | 1528 | 1504, | 1462 | 1495 | 1529 | 1782 | 1800 | 1802 | 2052 |
Deaths in White-chapel District. | 72 | 38 | 41 | 46 | 50 | 41 | 43 | 49 | 41 | 54 | 51 | 62 | 73 |
Deathsin do. from Small Pox | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
VACCINATION.
WHITECHAPEL UNION.—Return of the number of Cases Vaccinated by the Public Vaccinator and the Medical Officer of the "Workhouse, together with the number of Births Registered during the same quarters.
Quarter ending | PUBLIC VACCINATOR | Workhouse | Totals. | Births Registerd. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Primary Cases. | Re-Vaccination . | Primary Cases. | Re-Vaccination | Primary Cases. | Re-Vaccination. | ||
June, 1875 | 376 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 402 | 0 | 673 |
September, | 350 | 1 | 35 | 0 | 385 | 1 | 650 |
December | 178 | 2 | 23 | 0 | 201 | 2 | 655 |
March, 1876 | 236 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 261 | 0 | 722 |
June | 369 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 405 | 0 | 684 |
September | 354 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 394 | 0 | 644. |
December | 347 | 201 | 41 | 0 | 388 | 201 | 714 |
March, 1877 | 408 | 500 | 37 | 27 | 445 | 527 | 757 |
Totals | 2618 | 704 | 263 | 27 | 2881 | 731 | 5499 |