London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Merton and Morden 1948

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Merton & Morden]

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INCIDENCE OF MEASLES 1930-1948.

YearCasesDeathsPopulationRemarks
1930295335,000School children only included — disease not being notifiable. Figures based on returns from Head Teachers.
1931741,510
1932418248,550
19331452,130
1934523655,550
1935557,440
1936586461,000
19378665,530
193840368,980
1939572,150
1940459168,540Whole population in- cluded from 1940 when disease became notifiable.
194153964,920
194293666,590
1943433166,880
1944252162,760
194576066,050
194656873,590
194734775,290
19481,04975,220

Whooping Cough. There were 378 cases of Whooping
Cough notified during the year with no deaths from this disease.
This compares with 232 for last year and 238 for the year before.
With Diphtheria now under control, preventively as well as
curatively, Measles and Scarlet Fever having assumed mild
characteristics and their complications, when they occur, amenable
to treatment by Penicillin and the sulpha drugs, as indeed are the
other rarer but more formidable childish infections, Whooping
Cough has stepped into the forefront as the enemy of children.
Although its fatility rate is not perhaps so high, its capacity
for damage is serious and it is a distressing ordeal for parents
to witness in their child. That is no doubt why, even though no
guarantee can be offered of successful protection with any present
immunising agent, there is still a large demand among the parents
for injections against Whooping Cough. The problem has two
aspects, firstly, as a public health measure, we feel that we ought
to have sound evidence of its efficacy before recommending its
use on the scale we should desire and, secondly, the parents'
point of view which might be expressed as "I don't care whether
it is only a one in a thousand chance of protection, I will leave
nothing undone to prevent my child contracting Whooping
Cough". That is a powerful argument which surely must justify
our making such provision which, incidentally, we do. In the
meantime we eagerly await the result of the vaccine trials which
are taking place. Apparently the low incidence of Whooping
Cough as soon as the trials began have delayed the publication
of the reports. Meanwhile, in another way, hope for relief has
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