London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Merton and Morden 1948

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Merton & Morden]

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mortality lies It was in the neo-natal period—that is within the
first month—that 23 out of the total 27 deaths occurred. Last
year it was 34 out of 41 and in the previous year 28 out of a
total of 28. The welfare authorities have succeeded in bringing
the mortality down from 130, 30 years ago, to its present 30-40
per thousand. This reduction took place almost entirely in the
group over a month old, there having been no corresponding
reduction in the neo-natal group. It may be of interest that the
infant mortality in Merton and Morden in 1898 was 212 per
thousand live births, or 21 percent. of infants born that year
did not survive their infancy. Today our infant mortality is
24 8 per thousand and only on two occassions has this been lower.

Infant Deaths — With causes of death.

Sex.Age.Cause of Death.
Female5 daysIcterus Gravis Neonatorum.
Female1 monthPrematurity. Congenital Syphilis
Male1 dayAtelectasis. Prematurity.
Male2 daysPrematurity. 24 weeks maturity at birth
Female4 monthsGastro-Enteritis
Male1 monthKernicterus
Male3 daysKernicterus Erythroblastosis Foetalis.
Male2 daysAtelectasis Right Lung Cerebral Oedema due to cardiac failure
Male1 dayPrematurity.
Male30 minutesCerebral Haemorrhage Torn Tentorium Cerebelli
Female9 monthsCerebral compression Hydrocephalus
Female1 monthHydrocephalus Meningitis Porencephaly
Female3 monthsBroncho Pneumonia Pertussis
Female1 dayPrematurity.
Female3 weeksAspiration Broncho Pneumonia Congenital Tracheo Oesophageal Fistula