Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Merton & Morden]
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INFANT MORTALITY.
For the fifth year in succession, the district can record a
very favourable infant death rate. Thirty deaths of infants
under one year took place, which gives a mortality rate of
30 per thousand live births, as against a rate of 39 for the year
before. The corresponding rate for the country as a whole
was 50.
Of the 30 deaths, 22 were males and 8 females. Five were
illegitimate children.
Neo-natal deaths, i.e. those occurring within four weeks of
birth, at 17, represent 56% of the whole.
There were no infant deaths under one year of age due
to the commoner infectious diseases. Rather more than half
(53%) were due to the diseases peculiar to early infancy, prematurity,
malformations, marasmus, etc., whilst injury at birth
accounted for 3.
The infant mortality rates since 1921 are as follows:—
Deaths per 1,000 live | Deaths per 1,000 live | ||
---|---|---|---|
Year. | births. | Year. | births. |
1921 | 70 | 1930 | 45 |
1922 | 46 | 1931 | 48 |
1923 | 27 | 1932 | 29 |
1924 | 51 | 1933 | 48 |
1925 | 66 | 1934 | 53 |
1926 | 43 | 1935 | 39 |
1927 | 36 | 1936 | 35 |
1928 | 55 | 1937 | 39 |
1929 | 58 | 1938 | 39 |
1939 | 30 |
Table VII shows infantile mortality classified by age and
cause.
Infant death rates for the various wards are given below
based on the total of 941 live births which occurred during
the vear and which it was possible to allocate.
There are slightly higher than if calculated on the registered births which totalled 1,005.
Wards | Live Births | Infant Deaths | Deaths per 1,000 live births |
---|---|---|---|
Abbey | 65 | 7 | 107 |
Bushey Mead | 92 | 1 | 10 |
Central | 151 | 4 | 26 |
Morden | 184 | 7 | 38 |
Park | 111 | 3 | 27 |
Ravensbury | 71 | — | - |
Raynes Park | 79 | 1 | 12 |
St. Helier | 110 | 5 | 46 |
West Barnes | 78 | 2 | 25 |