London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Merton and Morden 1938

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Merton & Morden]

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INFANT MORTALITY.
For the fourth year in succession, the district can record
a very favourable infant death rate. Thirty-nine deaths of
infants under one year took place, which gives a mortality
rate of 39 per thousand live births, the same figure as for the
year before. The corresponding rate for the country as a
whole was 53.
Of the 39 deaths, 23 were males and 16 females. Five
were illegitimate children.
Neo-natal deaths, i.e. those occurring within four weeks
of birth, at 22, represent 58% of the whole.
There were no infant deaths under one year of age due
to the commoner infectious diseases. Rather more than half
(54%) were due to the diseases peculiar to early infancy,
prematurity, malformations, marasmus, etc. whilst injury at
birth accounted for 5.

The infant mortality rates since 1921 are as follows:—

Year.Deaths per 1,000 live births.Year.Deaths per 1,000 live births.
192170193045
192246193148
192327193229
192451193348
192566193453
192643193539
192736193635
192855193739
192958193839

Table VIII shows infant mortality classified by age and cause.

Infant death rates for the various wards are given below based on the total of 945 live births which occurred during the year and which it was possible to allocate. These are slightly higher than if calculated on the registered births which totalled 990.

WardsLive BirthsInfant DeathsDeaths per 1,000 live births
Abbey74840
Bushey Mead108436
Central159850
Morden138536
Park87557
Ravensbury69572
Raynes Park89
St. Helier108327
West Barnes113544