London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Ilford 1954

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Ilford]

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48
Care of Premature Infants.—Of the 1,571 live births occurring in
Ilford during 1954, 89 weighed 5ilbs. or less at birth; 22 of these babies
were born on the district and 67 in Hospital (including 13 where the home
address of the parents was outside Ilford).
Of the 22 babies born at home:—
19 were nursed entirely at home;
3 were transferred to hospital;
20 survived at the end of one month;
2 died between the ages of one day and one month.
Of the 67 babies born in hospital:—
6 died during the first 24 hours (including 2 where the home
address of the parents was outside Ilford);
7 died between the ages of one day and one month (including
3 where the home address of the parents was outside Ilford);
54 survived at the end of one month (including 8 where the home
address was outside Ilford).
In addition 50 notifications were received of births outside the district
where the ordinary residence of the parents was in Ilford and the weight of
the infant at birth was 5½ lb. or less. Of these there were:—
1 who died within the first 24 hours (in hospital);
6 who died between the ages of one day and one month (all in
hospital);
43 who survived at the end of one month.
Infant Mortality.—The number of infants dying within the first year
of life was 41, the total number born being 2,193. The latter figure is
supplied by the Registrar-General for calculating infant and maternal
mortality rates. The infant mortality, or rate of deaths per 1,000 live births,
was therefore 18 69.

The following table gives the deaths ot infants under one year ot age, classified according to age: —

Infant Deaths—1954

Cause of DeathUnder 1 week1—2 weeks2-3 weeks3 -4 weeksTotal under 4 weeks1—3 months3-6 months6—9 months9—12 monthsTotal
Acute Laryngo Tracheo Bronchitis------1--1
Acute Suppurative Bron-cho-Pneumonia-1--11---2
Atelectasis7---7----7
Broncho Pneumonia2---2-2--4
Cerebral Haemorrhage4---4----4
Congenital Abnormalities4---4111-7
Cystic Hydroma--------11
Encephalitis associated with Chicken Pox-----1---1
Erythroblastosis Foetalis1---1----1
Gastro-Enteritis------1--1
Haemorrhagic disease of the newborn2---2--2-4
Murder1---1----1
Prematurity52--7----7
Totals263--29353141