London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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St Giles (Camden) 1865

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Giles District]

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resulted in the consignment of more than half the children to their graves
within a few months of their separation, and generally as the demonstrable
effect of their separation, from their mothers. This advice has been in the
main followed, and few children have been admitted in the latter half of 1865,
without their mothers being kept to nurse them.
Such a curtailment of the operations of the Infants' Home appears to have
been absolutely necessary, if the institution is not to do far more harm than
good.
Section VIIIl.— On the Sanitary Work of 1865.
The following summary shows the great amount of work that has been
done by a single Inspector in the course of the year. The figures show
a general increase in the amount of work over that of former years, and
this increase is mostly attributable to the resolution of the Board, which permitted
proceedings being immediately taken against owners of property who
habitually kept their houses in a dirty condition. It is to be observed that
this resolution has not operated at all harshly, and that in pursuance of the large
discretion which the Board has given to its officers, only one person has been
summoned, and yet more work has been done.

House Improvements in St. Giles's effected under the superintendence of Inspector Webb between March 25th,1865,and March 25th,1866.

Number of houses improved582
Improvements in Drainage.Drains constructed or repaired188
Traps fixed208
Cesspools abolished34
Stables drained and horse-pools abolished41
In Water Closets.Pan, trap, and water provided25
Water and apparatus only provided186
Cleaned or repaired145
Newly constructed or re-built15
In Dust Bins.Newly constructed17
Repaired or covered123
Paving.Re-laid57
In General Water Supply.Receptacles provided13
Receptacles repaired73
In Cleanliness and Repair.Generally repaired47
Cleansed and lime-whited435
Various accumulations removed from cellars, &c.39
In Ventilation,&c.Ventilation improved135
Overcrowding52
Kitchens disused, or made legally habitable47
proceedings taken.First notice325
Second notice, letters, &c.81
Summoned1
Reported to Police or District Surveyor25
Total Improvements1880