London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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St Giles (Camden) 1863

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Giles District]

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16
cnism would evidently increase year by year, as the accommodation for the
poor in the centre of London becomes less and less adequate to their increasing
numbers. But the premium on unwholesome crowding is much increased
by the progress of those metropolitan works, which, however admirable in
themselves, destroy whole streets of poor houses without making any provision
for those who are displaced.

House Improvements in St. Giles's, effected under the superintendence of Inspector Webb between March 25th, 1863, and March, 25th, 1864.

Number of houses improved510
Improvements in Drainage.Drains constructed102
Improved or repaired102
Traps fixed199
Cesspools abolished25
Stables drained and horse-pools abolished48
In Water Closets.Pan, trap, and water provided27
Water and apparatus only provided180
Cleaned or repaired144
Newly constructed10
In Dust Bins.Newly constructed or re-built23
Repaired or covered41
Paying.Re-laid61
In General Water Supply.Receptacles provided20
Receptacles repaired70
Water provided where none in house before3
In Cleanliness and Repair.Generally repaired27
Cleansed and lime-whited301
Various accumulations removed from cellars, &c.73
In Ventilation, &c.Ventilation improved150
Overcrowding reduced5
Kitchens disused, or made legally habitable20
Other rooms disused2
Proceedings taken.First notices329
Second notices, letters, &c.38
Summoned2
Reported to Police or District Surveyor7
Total Improvements1633

At the present moment, a bill is before parliament for making a new
railway through the poorest parts of St. Giles's. The simultaneous formation of a
handsome new street, that will involve the removal of some 200 dwelling houses,
of a kind now occupied by the very poorest people, is likely to be insisted
on by Parliament as one of the conditions for conceding this bill. At the
lowest computation 2500 persons will be displaced by this scheme.
Unless provision be simultaneously made for accommodating, either in
large central lodging houses or in the suburbs with access by railway, the
people who are thus removed, the spectacle will be repeated in St. Giles's that
has lately been seen in the East of London of a number of families wandering
about some Saturday night, with their scanty worldly goods on their backs,
without any resting place but the workhouse. Even at an advanced rent, the
people who are displaced will hardly be able to get an accommodation so good
as the meagre one they have left, and they are generally of a class ignorant
enough to be content with worse conditions of lodgement, such as will certainly