Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Shoreditch]
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Subjoined is a list of the infectious diseases which are notifiable to the Medical Officer of Health, showing the number of cases certified in the Borough for each of the four quarters of the year, and the numbers and percentages of such cases which were removed to hospital for treatment
Disease. | First Quarter. | Second Quarter. | Third Quarter. | Fourth Quarter. | Total. | Deaths. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Small Pox | 3 | .. | .. | .. | 3 | .. |
Scarlet Fever or Scar- latiua | 28 | 27 | 83 | 96 | 234 | 7 |
Diphtheria & Membra- nous Croup | 27 | 39 | 59 | 171 | 22 | |
Typhus | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Cholera | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Enteric Fever (Typhoid) | 1 | 2 | 13 | 22 | 1 | |
Continued Fever | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Relapsing Fever | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Puerperal Fever | 1 | 2 | 2 | .. | 5 | 2 |
Erysipelas | 31 | 22 | 70 | 159 | ||
Plague | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Cerebro-Spinal Fever | 2 | .. | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 |
Glanders | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Anthrax | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Hydrophobia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Acute Anterior Poliomyelitis | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | |
Ophthalmia Neonatorum | 1 | 13 | 10 | .. | ||
Totals | 94 | 105 | 182 | 251 | 632 | 38 |
63 | 71 | 141 | 171 | 446 | ||
67% | 67 % | 77% | 68% | 70% |
Chicken-pox was notifiable for a part of the first and during the second quarter
of the year. Some 87 cases were certified. As compared with the figures for 1910
the numbers of cases of scarlet fever, diphtheria, erysipelas and puerperal fever were
increased. There were 3 cases of small pox as against 2 in 1910. Cases of enteric fever
show a marked decrease, the reduction in the number being over 50 per cent. Acute
anterior polio-myelitis became a notifiable infectious disease in the County of London
from September 1st, and ophthalmia neonatorum from March 13th, 1911. The
deaths from the principal zymotic diseases which are notifiable, namely, small pox,
scarlet fever, diphtheria and enteric fever were at the rate of 0'27 per 1000
inhabitants, whereas the rate from the principal zymotic diseases which are not
notifiable, namely—measles, whooping cough and diarrhoea was 2'9 or more than
ten times as great.
ISOLATION OF INFECTIOUS CASES.
The cases of small pox, scarlet fever and diphtheria removed to hospital are all
taken to the hospitals of the Metropolitan Asylums Board. Cases of enteric fever,
puerperal fever, and erysipelas not unfrequently go to the Shoreditch Infirmary
and general hospitals in the neighbourhood of the Borough. The notifiable
infectious diseases, cases of which are receivable into the hospitals of the Metropolitan
Asylums Board are:—Smallpox, scarlet fever, diphtheria, enteric fever andcerebro-